痛风结节

better acquaintance of the cytology helps to improve the rate of accuracy in the diagnosis of gout calculi.

进一步加强对痛风结节的细胞学特点的认识，有利于提高痛风结节诊断的准确率。

Methods the clinical records of 12 cases were reviewed with respects to cytopathology and blood chemistry.

对12例痛风结节的细针针吸活组织检查细胞学特点、血尿酸以及组织病理学资料进行回顾分析。

The application of fine needle aspiration cytological examination in diagnosis of calcifying epithelioma

目的探讨痛风结节的细针针吸活组织检查细胞学特点，以提高临床诊断准确率。

Gouty tophus , the characteristic performance of gout , is also called arthritic calculus , and caused by urate crystal deposition in the tissues .

痛风结节又称痛风石，为痛风的特征性表现，是尿酸盐结晶沉积于组织所致。

With uric acid sodium gradually deposited in the kidney and joint , increased kidney damage , become tophus can be maimed and calculi .

随尿酸钠在肾脏，关节逐渐沉积，肾脏损伤加重，生成痛风结节和结石。

The comparative observation of pathology of chicken gout and duck gout revealed that chicken gout was chronic disease , consisting of visceral and articular gout simultaneously , which developed into a significant amount of gouty tophus in the kidney area .

通过对鸡痛风和鸭痛风病例的病理学变化观察发现，鸡痛风是以内脏型和关节型同时发生的一种痛风，并且在肾脏形成大量痛风结节，呈现慢性经过；鸭痛风是一种内脏型痛风，呈亚急性痛风，并且在肾脏和脾脏形成少量痛风结节。

These include inflammatory arthritides such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and reactive arthritis,99 101 synovial impingement,meniscoid entrapment, chondromalacia facetae, pseudogout,synovial inflammation, villonodular synovitis, and acute and chronic infection.102 106 Intrafacetal synovial cysts can be a source of pain because of distension and pressure on adjacent pain-generating structures, calcification,and asymmetrical facet hypertrophy.107 110 In a retrospective review of MRI scans in 303 consecutive patients with LBP, Doyle and Merrilees111 found that9.5% had facet joint synovial cysts, the large majority of which were located posteriorly.

包括炎症性关节炎如类风湿性关节炎，强直性脊柱炎及反应性关节炎等，还有滑液撞击，关节软骨版卡压，关节面软骨软化，假性痛风，滑液炎症，绒毛结节性滑膜炎和急慢性感染。小关节内滑囊囊肿可由于拉伸和压缩临近的疼痛发生结构，骨化及不对称关节增生等原因引起疼痛。在一项303例连续患者的MRI研究中，Doyle 和 Merrilees发现其中9.5%存在小关节囊肿，大部分发生于关节囊后部。

Tophi usually are not painful, but they can becomes swollen and tender during gout attacks.

结节瘤通常不痛，但是在痛风发作的时候会肿胀变脆！

Advanced gout. Untreated gout may cause deposit of urate crystals to form under the skin in nodules called tophi.

痛风的演进：未经治疗的痛风会使皮肤下沉积尿酸结石从而形成结节，成为结节瘤。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。