痛经

Results Of all investigated female students, incidence of dysfunctional uterine bleeding was 18.1%, dysmenorrheal was 12.2%, premenstrual syndrome was 8.6%, and amenorrhea was 7.1%. About 45.9% students complained the menstrual symptoms had influenced their study and living.

结果 受调查女生中，功能性子宫出血发病率18.1%，痛经发病率12.2%，经前期综合征发病率8.6%，闭经发病率7.1%。45.9%的学生因月经症状而影响到学习、生活。

Alleviate pain: Hot pack can not only alleviate arthralgia, but also alleviate obviously lumbago, sciatica and dysmenorrheal by putting hot water bag on the local pain area for 1 to 2 times per day and 20 minutes per time; absorption of subcutaneous congestion can be hastened by warming subcutaneous hematoma caused by sprain and contusion with hot water bag 24 hours after the injury.

缓解疼痛：热敷不光可以缓解关节疼痛，对腰痛、坐骨神经痛、痛经，将热水袋放在局部疼痛处，每次20分钟，每天1-2次，也可明显缓解疼痛；对扭、挫伤引起的皮下血肿，于受伤24小时后，用热水袋热敷，可以促进皮下淤血吸收。

Results In this group, the order from more frequency to less of the idiopathic acute stomachache disease is: dysmenorrheal by 25 examples(23.16 %);stomach convulsion 25 example (23.16 %);acute appendicitis 24 example(22.22 %); urinary calculus 23 example(21.30 %);gallstone 9 example(8.33 %); big-leaf's pneu...

结果本组中急性腹痛原发性疾病依次为痛经25例，占23.16%；胃痉挛25例，占23.16%；急性阑尾炎24例，占22.22%，泌尿结石23例，占21.30%；胆结石9例，占8.33%；大叶性肺炎1例，占0.92%；带状疱疹1例，占0.92%。

Results Qidan Granules could relieve the pain caused by glacial acetic acid and heat stimuli; significantly inhibit the oxytocin-induced dysmenorrheal in mice; It also showed obvious inhibitory effects on the increased capillary permeability induced by glacial acetic acid, carrageen-induced toe edema in rats and dimethylbenzene-induced ear swelling in mice, and cotton pellet-induced granuloma formation in rats. It could also significantly inhibit oxytocin-induced dysmenorrhea in mice.

结果 奇丹颗粒能明显抑制乙酸和热刺激所致的小鼠疼痛反应；对缩宫素所致实验性痛经小鼠具有良好的镇痛作用，对乙酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高以及大鼠角叉菜胶足趾肿胀、二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀、大鼠棉球肉芽肿等急慢性炎症模型均有明显抑制作用。

There are 32 articles left after eliminating articles with insufficient researching quality, miscellaneous in caring scope, or only 1 score by Jadad Score evaluation from these 68 articles. Among the 32 articles, acupressure techniques using in the following 8 symptoms were recommended in this study: i nausea and vomiting, ii primary dysmenorrheal, iii labor pain, iv fatigued and depression, v improving the quality of sleep, vi anxiety, vii Respiratory, and viii increased gastrointestinal motility.

68篇文章中，部分文章研究设计不够严谨，经排除单篇无法归纳或经Jadad 分数表研究品质评为1分的RCT文章，综合32篇文章，本研究发现穴位按摩技术常用於下列8个症状：即①恶心呕吐症状；②原发性痛经；③产痛；④疲惫、忧郁问题；⑤睡眠障碍；⑥焦虑；⑦呼吸困难问题；⑧促进肠胃道蠕动。

Myrrh essential oil is used medically to treat Amenorrhea, athlete's foot, bronchitis, dysmenorrheal, gums, hemorrhoids, itching, mouth irritations, ringworm and toothache.

没药在医学上用来处理闭经，香港脚，支气管炎，痛经，痔疮，痒，牙痛，癣病

Emmeniopathy dysmenorrhea treatment for patients with multiple Chinese medicine to the temperature, gas line, Blood Circulation methods such as treatment with Chinese Herbs conditioning, restore blood smoothly, and alleviate the pain, menstrual disorders, and other improvements.

月经病患者多因痛经求医，中医以温经、行气、活血化瘀等方法治疗，配合中药内服调理，回复气血顺畅，舒缓经痛，改善月经失调等。

Methods Immunohisto-chemical S-P method was employed to detect the expression of MMP-2in30specimens of ectopic endometrium and entopic endometrium of adenomyosis and16specimens of normal endometrium.

结果 MMP-2在子宫腺肌病异位内膜组中的表达显著高于子目的研究基质金属蛋白酶(MMP-2)在子宫腺肌病中的表达，探讨其表达与子宫腺肌病的发生及痛经的相关性。

Methods Immunohisto-chemical S-P method was employed to detect the expression of MMP-2in30specimens of ectopic endometrium and entopic endometrium of adenomyosis and16specimens of normal endometrium.

目的 研究基质金属蛋白酶（MMP-2）在子宫腺肌病中的表达，探讨其表达与子宫腺肌病的发生及痛经的相关性方法应用免疫组化SP染色法检测30例子宫腺肌病在位内膜、异位内膜及16例对照组子宫内膜MMP-2的表达。

They don't go in for light social banter; instead, they go straight for home, expostulating on the topics that are most important to them.

适用于气血两虚型之痛经，并可使皮肤红润光洁。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。