痉挛状态

One patient with mixed form of spasticity and athetosis had muscular tone improvement in the repose situation but still had some difficulty when active.

混合型1例病人休息状态下肌张力下降，关节活动度增加，但主动活动仍有一定困难。7例上肢有痉挛表现的病人术后均有不同程度缓解。

Objective: To investigate the effect of botulinum toxin type A on lower limb spasticity in late spinal injury patients.

目的：评价A型肉毒毒素对晚期脊髓损伤患者下肢痉挛性疼痛和反射性挛缩状态的治疗作用。

In addition, there is a "pseudo-myopia", which due to excessive use of regulatory role For example, in children, adolescents reading, the reading with the eye too close a distance, it is bound to increase the regulatory role of the eye, causing ciliary muscle function to enhance or spasm, this occurrence of myopia in school, and family to learn some of the irrational factors , for example, a natural classroom lighting, lighting, lighting, seating, seated, excessive use eyes, pay attention to eye health, eye fatigue is closely related to myopia is divided into mild myopia (-3D below); moderate myopia (-- 3D - 6D),-6D or more as high myopia, myopia authenticity required to wear appropriate glasses, children and adolescents need to be fully dilated in the absence of regulating state optometry, refraction measured by the eye itself, after the age of 18 , in the myopia progression-free circumstances, do radial keratotomy to correct myopia.

此外尚有一种"假性近视"，其因过度运用调节作用，例如在儿童、青少年读书时，读物与眼球的距离过于接近，势必增加眼球的调节作用，引起睫状肌功能增强或痉挛，这种近视的发生与在学校以及家庭学习的一些不合理因素有关，例如教室的自然采光，灯光照明，坐位、坐姿，过度用眼，不注意用眼卫生、眼疲劳有密切关系，近视眼又分为轻度近视（－3D以下）；中度近视（－3D—－6D），－6D以上者为高度近视，真性近视需配戴合适的眼镜，儿童和青少年均需充分散瞳，在无调节状态下验光，测出眼球本身的屈光度，18岁以后，在近视无进展的情况下，可做放射状角膜切开术，以矫正近视。

Severe poisoning who reached the degree of consciousness deep coma, often lockjaw, the whole body tonic spasms, and incontinence.

重度中毒者意识障碍程度达深昏迷状态，往往出现牙关紧闭、强直性全身痉挛、大小便失禁。

The base of nursing measures lies in evaluating the related factors of causing cystospasm and taking related nursing measures to control illness in embryonic state ,relieving the patients pain and improving nursing ability of professional nurses.

护理对策的根本在于评估病人存在的发生膀胱痉挛的相关因素，并对此实施相关的护理措施，把膀胱痉挛控制在萌芽状态，减轻病人的痛苦，提高专科护士的护理水平。

Results The negative correlations were found on the Glasgow Outcome Scoreto the items such as conscious state at admission,Glasgow Coma Score,psychiatric symptoms,hemiplegia,Babinski sign,abnomal degree of Electroencephalogram,focal lesions found by neuro-image investigation and mean peak flow velocityand pulsatility indexof basilar artery and vertebral arteries by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography investigation;The non-correlation was found on the Glasgow Outcome Score to theitems such as headache,febrile,epilepˉsia style,the involvement of cranial nerve,dystaxia,neck stiffness,Cerebrospinal fluid investigation and blood serum enzymology.

结果 入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、偏瘫和/或偏身感觉障碍、巴彬斯基征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、基底动脉和椎动脉的平均峰流速、脉动指数和Glasgow预后评分呈负相关；头痛、发热、癫痫类型、颅神经受累情况、共济运动、脑膜刺激征、脑脊液检查（含压力、蛋白定量、细胞数、HSV-PCR）以及血清酶学的变化和Glasgow预后评分之间无相关性。结论入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、局灶性神经系统体征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、后循环的血管痉挛程度和血流阻力等是影响病脑预后的主要因素。

Results The negative correlations were found on the Glasgow Outcome Scoreto the items such as conscious state at admission,Glasgow Coma Score,psychiatric symptoms,hemiplegia,Babinski sign,abnomal degree of Electroencephalogram,focal lesions found by neuro-image investigation and mean peak flow velocityand pulsatility indexof basilar artery and vertebral arteries by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography investigation;The non-correlation was found on the Glasgow Outcome Score to theitems such as headache,febrile,epilepˉsia style,the involvement of cranial nerve,dystaxia,neck stiffness,Cerebrospinal fluid investigation and blood serum enzymology.

结果 入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、偏瘫和/或偏身感觉障碍、巴彬斯基征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、基底动脉和椎动脉的平均峰流速、脉动指数与Glasgow预后评分呈负相关；头痛、发热、癫痫类型、颅神经受累情况、共济运动、脑膜刺激征、脑脊液检查（含压力、蛋白定量、细胞数、HSV-PCR）以及血清酶学的变化与Glasgow预后评分之间无相关性。结论入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、局灶性神经系统体征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、后循环的血管痉挛程度和血流阻力等是影响病脑预后的主要因素。

The regular acupuncture is good at hypomyotonia and low myodynamia after apoplexy."Antagonistic acupuncture" has the effect cannot be substitute by other methods.

常规针法&对初期完全瘫痪肌张力较低，肌力较差的患者改善明显，但就对严重影响患者活动和康复的肢体痉挛状态&拮抗针法有其他方法不可替代的作用。

The experiment compared "antagonistic acupuncture" with regular acupuncture and draw the conclusion that "antagonistic acupuncture" is more effective in improving the myospasm after apoplexy.

本临床观察是将&拮抗针法&与通用的&常规针法&相比较，在临床观察中得出哪种针法对改善中风后遗症的痉挛状态更有效，观察结果表明&拮抗针法&对提高患者肢体活动能力比&常规针法&略胜一筹。

H reflex recovery curve examimation shows that electric acupuncture can obviously suppress neuron excitability of motor neuron pool in cornu anterius medullae spinalis, decrease accentuatal tension of muscle and Liddell and Sherrington reflex.Conclusions: electric acupuncture can relieve spasm of limbs after cerebral apoplexy.

实验结果说明：针刺阳陵泉缓解脑卒中后肢体偏瘫痉挛状态，可能与针刺刺激提高了中枢神经系统中抑制性氨基酸递质受体的表达，使受体数量增加、敏感性提高，从而提高了抑制性神经递质的效率，使下位中枢运动神经元兴奋性受到抑制有关。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。