痉挛毒素

objective to research the means and effect of intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type a to treat myospasm after head injury.

目的 探讨a型肉毒毒素治疗脑外伤后四肢肌痉挛的注射方法及疗效。

intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type a deeply and symmetrically to treat myospasm after head injury is safe, simple, valid, has less complication, and worthy recommendation.

等距离深部肌注a型肉毒毒素治疗脑外伤后四肢肌痉挛安全有效，操作简单，并发症少，为康复治疗赢得时间，值得在临床推广。

Methods Botulinum toxin type A was injected into neck muscles of 29 patients with idiopathic torticollis spasmodicus.

选取29例原发性痉挛性斜颈患者，应用A型肉毒毒素进行颈部肌肉注射治疗，检测和比较注射前、注射后1周和12～16周尺神经及胫神经F波的潜伏期及出现率。

Doctor: Tetanus is a toxemia .The toxin diffuses throughout the tissues and involves the neuromuscular end-organs, And so to cause spasm.

医生：破伤风是一种毒血症，毒素于组织间弥散，累及神经肌肉终末器官并引起肌肉痉挛。

It can offer relief from sweating of the hands, feet and underarms and can help manage painful neck spasms.

毒素还能用于减轻手心、脚部及腋下出汗，对于颈部肌肉痉挛疼痛也有一定帮助。

DATA SYNTHESIS: From the synthesis materials we found that there was little progress on the drug treatment of muscular spasm of cerebral palsy in recent years. The main drugs for treatment still were valium, baclofen, tizanidine, anhydrous alcohol, phenol, A-type borulinus toxin etc. common used drugs.

资料综合：综合资料发现近几年脑性瘫痪肌痉挛的药物治疗进展不多，治疗的主要药物仍然是苯甲二氮草、巴氯芬、替扎尼定、无水乙醇、苯酚、A型肉毒毒素等常用药物，给药的途径主要有口服、鞘内注射或肌肉注射。

In recent years, very carefully-timed and measured doses of botulinum toxin have been usefully applied to a number of conditions, such as spasms, tennis elbow, recovery after stroke, teeth-grinding, etc.

在近年来，非常仔细地定时和计量剂量的肉毒杆菌毒素已是有益的适用于若干条件，如痉挛，网球肘，恢复中风后，牙齿磨等。

Abstract］ Objective To observe the clinical value of botulinus toxin A on the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy for children.

目的 探讨A型肉毒毒素对痉挛性小儿脑瘫的临床疗效。方法根据纳入标准，选择30例患儿作为观察对象，采用BTA肌肉注射，剂量为2～5 u/kg。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。