痉挛性的

The purpose of this study was to describe and compare selected temporal-distance gait measures, i.e., the velocity, cadence, stride length to lower-extremity length ratio, and stride length differential, among clients with spastic hemiplegia, spastic diplegia and athetoid quadriplegia.

本研究之目的在比较痉挛型半身麻痹、痉挛型双边麻痹和徐动型四肢麻痹脑性麻痹患者的部份时间和空间步态参数：包括步行速度、每秒步数、步长、和左右脚的步长差。

They found that 98 of the children (56%) had been neurologically healthy before their first-ever episode, and 56 of those (57%) had prolonged febrile seizures. Of children with first-ever febrile convulsive status, 11 (12%) had acute bacterial meningitis.

他们发现这些小孩中有98位(56%)在第一次发作前是神经学健康的，这98位之中的56位(57%)出现延长的热性痉挛；出现第一次热性抽搐性状态的小孩中，有11位(12%)有急性细菌性脑膜炎。

Results: Primary vaginal penetration failures were divided into six categories of causes: vaginismus (49%), poor sexual knowledge or technique (31%), premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, sexual aversion/phobia, and congenital abnormalities.

并统计各种病因的比例，及治疗的成效。结果：这129对性伴侣发生原发性阴道插入失败的原因可归因於6类：阴道痉挛（占49%），不懂性知识及技巧（占31%），早泄或勃起困难，性恐惧或厌恶以及先天生殖道畸形。

And there were difference in bleeding after operation, cystospasm, uroclepsia, dysuria and sexual disturbance in two groups except the rate of infection.

结果：除手术时间相当外，在出血量、尿管停留时间、膀胱冲洗时间、住院时间方面治疗组都明显优于对照组；除感染的几率相当外，治疗组在术后出血、膀胱痉挛、尿失禁、排尿困难、性功能障碍方面和对照组都有显著性差异。

Isolated rotatory dislocation is very rare in adults.11–13 Few cases of AARFs have been reported in adults, perhaps because the cause may often be a severe trauma associated with lethal injuries.3,4,12,14 –19 The mechanisms underlying persistent displacement in traumatic AARF include infolding of the synovial folds into the C1–C2 joints, muscle spasm, subsequent ligamentous contracture, articular cartilage damage, or facet fracture.1,11

离体旋转脱位在成人也很少见[11-13]。关于成人AARF病例的报道甚少，可能与严重创伤通常与高致死性损害相关[3，4，12，14 –19]。创伤性AARF持续移位的主要原因包括滑膜襞内折入C1-C2关节、肌肉痉挛、继发韧带孪缩、关节软件损伤或关节突骨折[1，11]。

At 1 to 7 days, GFP was expressed in leptomeninges over the brain stem, cortex and cerebral arteries, smooth muscle cells of small vessels were occasionlly transduced.

采用&枕大池二次注血法&建立兔迟发性脑血管痉挛的动物模型，第5天血管造影和病理学证实存在明显的血管痉挛。

A prominent visible blood vessel in the pontocerebellar angle was noted in the affective side, but no similar finding was noted in the non-affective side. In conclusion, acupuncture may improve facial spasm, this effect of acupuncture probable mediates via a antidromic impulse of facial nerve to decrease intensity of impulse that is orthodromic transmission from facial motor nucleus or from focal demyelization of neurovascular compression; acupuncture evoked cerebral cortex to produce a descending inhibiting impulse to inhibit the hyperexcitablity of facial motor nucleus to improve facial spasm.

结论是针刺可以改善颜面肌痉挛，针刺可能经由诱发颜面神经逆行的神经冲动减少颜面运动核或神经血管压迫之focal demyelination处往下而来神经冲动的强度；或者针刺诱发大脑皮质产生抑制性下行神经冲动抑制颜面运动核的过度兴奋来改善颜面肌痉挛。

Multivariable analysis found that cerebral infarction was significantly associated with increasing patient age,worse neurological grade on admission, history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus, larger aneurysm, use of prophylactically or therapeutically induced hypertension, temperature more than 38 degrees C 8 days after SAH, and symptomatic vasospasm.

多因素分析发现脑梗的发生与病人年龄增加、入院时较差的神经学分级、有高血压或糖尿病史、较大的动脉瘤、预防性或治疗性高血压的应用、SAH后8天体温高于38度和症状性血管痉挛显著相关。

Multiariable analysis found that cerebral infarction was significantly associated with increasing patient age,worse neurological grade on admission, history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus, larger aneurysm, use of prophylactically or therapeutically induced hypertension, temperature more than 38 degrees C 8 days after SAH, and symptomatic asospasm.

多因素分析发现脑梗的发生与病人年龄增加、入院时较差的神经学分级、有高血压或糖尿病史、较大的动脉瘤、预防性或治疗性高血压的应用、SAH后8天体温高于38度和症状性血管痉挛显著相关。

H reflex recovery curve examimation shows that electric acupuncture can obviously suppress neuron excitability of motor neuron pool in cornu anterius medullae spinalis, decrease accentuatal tension of muscle and Liddell and Sherrington reflex.Conclusions: electric acupuncture can relieve spasm of limbs after cerebral apoplexy.

实验结果说明：针刺阳陵泉缓解脑卒中后肢体偏瘫痉挛状态，可能与针刺刺激提高了中枢神经系统中抑制性氨基酸递质受体的表达，使受体数量增加、敏感性提高，从而提高了抑制性神经递质的效率，使下位中枢运动神经元兴奋性受到抑制有关。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。