痉挛性的

Transformation - refers to mental pain and anxiety into physical symptoms manifested, thereby avoiding the anxiety and psychological suffering, such as the hysterical patient's inner psychological conflict, anxiety or somatization symptoms often manifested, such as paralysis, aphonia, seizures , syncope, spastic torticollis, etc., patients themselves totally to this perception, the transformation is completely unconscious motivation, is patient awareness can not be recognized.

转 化——指精神上的痛苦，焦虑转化为躯体症状表现出来，从而避开了心理焦虑和痛苦，如歇斯底里病人的内心焦虑或心理冲突往往以躯体化的症状表现出来，如瘫痪、失音、抽搐，晕厥、痉挛性斜颈等等，病者自己对此完全不知觉，转化的动机完全是潜意识的，是病者意识不能承认的。

BACKGROUND: The mechanism of spasmodic dysphonia is still unclear and lacks of confirmed diagnostic standards. Limited reports on the treatment mainly focused on botulinum toxin infiltration; recurrent laryngeal nerve section, and voice training, amongst which voice training has been considered as one of the ideal complementary therapeutic means for SD because of less side effects and complications.

背景：目前痉挛性发声障碍病因不明，缺乏统一明确的诊断标准，故治疗较为困难，关于该病的治疗有限的报道主要是喉部肉毒杆菌毒素注射，喉返神经切断，发声语言训练等，其中后一种方法无副作用及并发症，是较为理想的治疗及辅助治疗手段之一。

Objective: To explore the correct position nursing, which can promote the rehabilitation of the patients of cerebral apoplexy by accelerating the recovery of limbs function, preventing bedsore, hypostatic pneumonia, avoiding the occurrence of spastic mode, secondary articular contracture deformity and amyotrophia.

A+VB2N L 摘要：目的：探讨正确的体位护理，促进脑卒中患者的肢体功能恢复，防止褥疮、坠积性肺炎、预防痉挛模式的出现及继发性关节挛缩、畸形及肌萎缩，促进患者的康复。

Objective: To explore the correct position nursing, which can promote the rehabilitation of the patients of cerebral apoplexy by accelerating the recovery of limbs function, preventing bedsore, hypostatic pneumonia, avoiding the occurrence of spastic mode, secondary articular contracture deformity and amyotrophia.

目的：探讨正确的体位护理，促进脑卒中患者的肢体功能恢复，防止褥疮、坠积性肺炎、有奖征文121_1征稿预防痉挛模式的出现及继发性关节挛缩、畸形及肌萎缩，促进患者的有奖征文121_1征稿康复。

AIM: To explore the effects of botulinum toxin A in improving the abduction activity of carpometacarpal joint of thumb and spasm in spastic cerebral palsy patients with adduction deformity thumb.

目的：探讨A型肉毒毒素对痉挛型脑性瘫痪拇指内收畸形患者拇指腕掌外展活动度及痉挛的改善作用。

Neuromuscular symptoms such as muscle cramping, twitching, and spasms are typically the most prominent; other symptoms may include circumoral and acral numbness and paresthesias; laryngospasm; bronchospasm; and even seizures.

神经肌肉的典型症状表现为肌肉痛性疼痛、颤搐和痉挛；其它症状还包括肢端手套袜套样麻木或感觉异常、喉痉挛、支气管痉挛甚至癫痫发作。

Methods We retrospectively studied clinical and EEC features of 80 patients with ICE. Ten patients were diagnosed with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, 35 has absence epilepsy, 28 had generalized tonic clonic seizure, and 7 had adult-onset idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

回顾性分析80例特发性癫痫患者的临床和常规EEG特征。10例患者诊断为青少年肌痉挛癫痫，35例患者有失神发作，28例患者为全面强直痉挛发作，7例患者为成年期起病的特发性全面性癫痫。

This method can improve and treat flexible myospasm of upper limbs, straight myospasm of lower limbs, flexion and contracture of fingers, foot drop and strephenopodia.

从而对中风患者上肢屈曲性痉挛，下肢伸直性痉挛；手指的屈曲性挛缩以及足下垂内翻等症状，达到改善和治疗的目的。

During the tele-rehabilitation traing, the rehabilitant's muscle spasm may result in the bilateral telerobot system instability and cause its slave's speed unsmoothness, which make the rehabilitation training inefficient. In order to guarantee the stability and reduce the fluctuation of the speed, a new method based on the variable parameter with BP neural network was brought forward.

为使患者的远程康复训练达到更为理想的效果，针对患者在训练时肌肉痉挛对双向遥操作系统的稳定性以及对从机械手的速度平滑性的影响，提出了一种新的基于BP神经网络变参数控制方法。

The experimental study of dog sacral nerve distribution and its influence on lower urinary tract function:For further understanding of the distribution of dog sacral nerve in bladder, urinea and penis, and in order to set up theoretical basis for selective sacral nerve rhizotomy in treating spastic bladder after spinal cord injury, 12 dogs were respectively given electrical stimulation to S 1 3 nerve roots and the contraction of musculus sphincter urethrae and detrusor urinae, the change of bladder pressure and penis erection were examined and recorded.

犬肪神经对下尿路的支曰及功能影响的实验研究：为进一步明确犬骰神经对膀耽、尿道及阴茎的支配情况，并为选择性骰神经根切断治疗脊髓损伤后痉挛性膀眈寻找理论依据，我们电刺激12条家犬的S；－／经根，通过尿流动力学检查及电生理检测来观察其逼尿肌、括约肌的收缩及阴茎勃起情况。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。