痉挛

Through analyzing the causes and nursing of non-planning extubation, The main causes were decannulation themselves, laryngospasm, blocking with sputum, non-aerated capsula or aerated capsula injuring.

认为 ：患儿不合作自行拔管、喉痉挛、痰痂阻塞、无充气套囊或充气套囊破裂是致非计划拔管的主要原因。

The effects of lidocaine are lightheadedness, restlessness, drowsiness, slurred speech, muscle twitching, and convulsions.

利多卡因是昏昏不安，昏睡，口齿讲话，肌肉跳动，痉挛。

For a month the boy had endured daily episodes of uncontrollable jerking and foaming at the mouth, and his physicians at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford were concerned that the boy had epilepsy.

11岁的男孩近一个月来天天忍受着无法控制的口角痉挛发作和口吐白沫，他的在斯坦福Lucile Packard儿童医院的医生认为他患了癫痫，在开始终身服用抗癫痫药物之前，他们采用了一项非常规的诊断方法：催眠。

In addition to identification of the following diseases:(1) pyloric spasm (2) pre-pyloric valve (3) gastric torsion (4) achalasia cardia (5), duodenal obstruction (6) annular pancreas (7) superior mesenteric artery integrated Levy (8) gastric mucosal prolapse (9) congenital short esophagus (10) esophago-tracheal fistula (11) with congenital malrotation.

此外要与下列疾病相鉴别：(1)幽门痉挛(2)幽门前瓣膜(3)胃扭转(4)贲门弛缓(5)十二指肠梗阻(6)环状胰腺(7)肠系膜上动脉综合征(8)胃粘膜脱垂(9)先天性短食道(10)食管气管瘘(11)先天性肠旋转不良。

Results Women were more often affected than men(1.83:1) and 53 patients were older than 40 years. The involved parts were as follows: eyelid 58 cases (89.2%), mouth and mandibula 46 cases(70.8%),neck 17 cases(26.2%). The symptom at onset were blepharospasm 42 cases(64.6%) or oromandibular dystonia 17 cases(26.2%).In part of the patients, cranial MRI examination could find focus in brainstem or basal ganglia. Among 37 patients treated with oral drugs, 4 cases were almost cured, 16 cases improved and 17 cases showed no effect. While in 15 patients treated through chiostridium botulinum toxin injection, 5 were almost cured, 9 improved and 1 had no effect.

结果 男女患病比率为1：1.83，40岁以上发病53例，受累部位依次为眼睑58例（89.2%）、口-下颌46例（70.8%）、颈部17例（26.2%）；首发症状以眼部不适、眼睑痉挛最多（42例，占64.6%），口-下颌肌张力障碍次之（17例，占26.2%）；14例行头MRI检查者8例发现脑干或基底节区病灶；口服药物治疗37例，显效4例，有效16例，无效17例；15例行肉毒毒素局部注射者显效5例，有效9例，无效1例。

The involved parts were as follows: eyelid 58 cases (89.2%), mouth and mandibula 46 cases(70.8%),neck 17 cases(26.2%). The symptom at onset were blepharospasm 42 cases(64.6%) or oromandibular dystonia 17 cases(26.2%).In part of the patients, cranial MRI examination could find focus in brainstem or basal ganglia. Among 37 patients treated with oral drugs, 4 cases were almost cured, 16 cases improved and 17 cases showed no effect. While in 15 patients treated through chiostridium botulinum toxin injection, 5 were almost cured, 9 improved and 1 had no effect.

结果 男女患病比率为1：1.83，40岁以上发病53例，受累部位依次为眼睑58例（89.2%）、口-下颌46例（70.8%）、颈部17例（26.2%）；首发症状以眼部不适、眼睑痉挛最多（42例，占64.6%），口-下颌肌张力障碍次之（17例，占26.2%）；14例行头MRI检查者8例发现脑干或基底节区病灶；口服药物治疗37例，显效4例，有效16例，无效17例；15例行肉毒毒素局部注射者显效5例，有效9例，无效1例。

To define the clinical usefulness of vestibular-evoked myogenic potential in detecting cervical medullar involvement related to human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis.

目的：为了明确前庭诱发肌原性潜力的临床用途，我们检测了合并脊髓病/热带痉挛性下肢轻瘫的人嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I型感染（HTLV-1）所导致的颈部脊髓受累情况。

We integrate clinical and basic approach to elucidate the mechanism of memory dysfunction which is frequently seen in persons with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and probably in children with FC.

本研究群联合临床和基础神经科学研究来了解内侧颞叶癫痫病人和曾有热性痉挛儿童的记忆障碍特点，危险因素和机制。

The average blood flow velocity was lowed by 142.2%.ConclusionTongxinluo could improve hemodynamics.It could be for treatmeant of migrainous headache caused by no-specific factors.

结论通心络胶囊能明显改善脑血流动力学状况，适用于非特异性原因引起的血管痉挛性偏头痛的治疗。

The average blood flow velocity was lowed by 142.2%.ConclusionTongxinluo could improve hemodynamics.It could be for treatmeant of migrainous headache caused by no-specific factors.

结论通心络胶囊能明显改善大脑血流动力学状况，适用于非特异性原因引起的血管痉挛性偏头痛的治疗。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。