痉挛

Drowning is due in large pour lungs, or cold stimulation of laryngospasm, causing asphyxia or hypoxia, if not rescued in time, 4-6 minutes and can be killed.

溺水是由于大量的水灌入肺内，或冷水刺激引起喉痉挛，造成窒息或缺氧，若抢救不及时，4-6分钟内即可死亡。

Unfortunately, the gas has a strong odor and is a powerful airway irritant. It can produce coughing, breath-holding, and laryngospasm; therefore its use as an inhalation induction agent is precluded.

不幸的是，它还有强烈的气味和很强的气道刺激性，它会使病人咳嗽、屏气和产生喉痉挛；因此被排除用于吸入诱导。

The rapid increase of desflurane concentration resulted in coughing（60%）, laryngospasm （ 52%）, and significant increments of MAP and HR during induction in D group.

相反，R组很少发生咳嗽和喉痉挛，MAP和HR升高不显著。D组的MACEI50值为2.1 0.4MAC，静泣瑞芬太尼后地氟醚的MACEI50值降至0.9 0.2MAG。

No laryngospasm,rupture of ETT cuff, or depression of the swallowing reflexwere recorded.

本研究中未发生喉痉挛、气管导管套囊破裂以及吞咽发射抑制。

The rate of breath holding, laryngospasm, and desaturation wassimilar between those receiving desflurane versus sevoflurane.

憋气、喉痉挛或者氧饱和度下降的发生率在接受地氟醚与七氟醚对比的患者之间是相近的。

The responses were categorized into passive (laryngealclosure, laryngospasm, and apnea) and active (cough, expirationreflex, and swallowing reflex) responses.

喉部的反应分为被动（喉头关闭，喉痉挛，呼吸暂停）和主动（咳嗽，呼气反射，吞咽反射）两类。

There were all different kinds of complication occurring during TEE examination concluding vomiting, minor mucus bleeding, laryngospasm, mandibular dislocation, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, even ventricular fibrillation and death.

结果提示： TEE检查可引起多种并发症，其中包括恶心、呕吐、粘膜损伤出血、喉痉挛、下颌关节脱位、心绞痛、心律失常，甚至出现心室纤颤和死亡。

The LMA removal was consideredsuccessful when there was no coughing, clenching of teeth, orgross purposeful movements during or within 1 min after removaland also if there was no breath holding, laryngospasm, or desaturationafter removal.

当拔除过程中或拔除后1 min 内无咳嗽、牙关紧闭或有目的的大体动，且如果拔除后无屏气、喉痉挛或氧饱和度下降，则认为 LMA 拔除成功。

The time of awake and extubation from stop pumping remifentanil and side-effect such as respiratory depression, laryngospasm, crying, nausea and vomiting at recovery were recorded.results:there was no significant difference in the time of awake and extubation between the two groups.

观察并记录两组麻醉诱导及维持期bp、hr、spo2、术毕停药至气管拔管时间、苏醒时间及苏醒期呼吸抑制、喉痉挛、躁动或哭闹、恶心呕吐等不良反应。

ECG, BP, HR and SpO2 were measured. The time of awake and extubation from stop pumping remifentanil and side-effect such as respiratory depression, laryngospasm, crying, nausea and vomiting at recovery were recorded.

观察并记录两组麻醉诱导及维持期BP、HR、SpO2、术毕停药至气管拔管时间、苏醒时间及苏醒期呼吸抑制、喉痉挛、躁动或哭闹、恶心呕吐等不良反应。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。