症状学的

"Our observations, combined with those of others, suggest that widespread axonal dysfunction is associated with fatigue in MS," write Maria Carmela Tartaglia, BSc, MD, from Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital in Quebec, Canada, and colleagues."It may be hypothesized that diffuse white matter disease translates into an increase in the central nervous system effort required by a patient with MS to perform the same activity as compared with a disease-free subject, with resultant fatigue."

来自加拿大魁北克医院及蒙特娄神经学学会的Maria Carmela Tartaglia博士和其同僚表示，他们的观察结合了其他人的之后建议，多发性硬化症患者的疲劳症状和广泛性轴突功能障碍和有密切关联，其可被假设为为当多发性硬化症患者在和其他正常人做同一活动时，其弥漫性白质疾病导致中枢神经做功增加，而产生较疲劳的结果。

Biology technique is based on appearance symptom on sweet potato or Ipomoea Setosa after they are infected to identify virus. But it need long period and is apt to be limited by season. Based on coat protein of virus, serology detects virus during peculiar immunolog...

生物学方法是依据病毒侵染后在甘薯或指示植物上的外观症状进行识别，但检测速度慢，易受季节限制；血清学技术是利用病毒外壳蛋白的抗原性，据特异性的抗体抗原免疫学反应检测病毒存在，但制备抗血清需时间长，对含量少和无蛋白外壳的病毒无法检测；分子生物学方法是以核酸为基础，通过检测病毒核酸来证实病毒的存在，该技术具有灵敏度高、特异性强、适应范围广等特点。

Biology technique is based on appearance symptom on sweet potato or Ipomoea Setosa after they are infected to identify virus. But it need long period and is apt to be limited by season. Based on coat protein of virus, serology detects virus during peculiar immunology reaction of antibody and antigen. But it can't detect virus without CP and preparing antibody need more time. The molecular biology method is based on nucleic acid to detect virus. This technique has high sensitivity, strong veracity, wide suitability etc.

生物学方法是依据病毒侵染后在甘薯或指示植物上的外观症状进行识别，但检测速度慢，易受季节限制；血清学技术是利用病毒外壳蛋白的抗原性，据特异性的抗体抗原免疫学反应检测病毒存在，但制备抗血清需时间长，对含量少和无蛋白外壳的病毒无法检测；分子生物学方法是以核酸为基础，通过检测病毒核酸来证实病毒的存在，该技术具有灵敏度高、特异性强、适应范围广等特点。

"The findings are not only in brain regions controlling attention, but also in regions that subserve impulse control," says coauthor Bradley Peterson, MD, from Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City."Disordered impulse control is often the most clinically debilitating symptom in children with ADHD."

来自美国纽约哥伦比亚大学及纽约州立精神病学协会的共同作者Bradley Peterson博士表示，这项发现不仅是在脑部控制注意力的区域，也包括有助于冲动控制的区域，冲动控制的失调经常是ADHD孩童最常发生的临床衰弱症状。

Studying this patient's disease history,clinical representation,imaginal checking result,combining litrature review of this field,we conclude the points of differencial diagnosis of the two dieases,analyze the reason of misdiganosis and summarize the experiences of treating this kind of disease.

通过对这一病例病史、临床症状体征、影像学检查结果等资料的分析，结合国内外的文献报道，总结了这两种疾病鉴别诊断的要点，分析了这一病例误诊的原因及在治疗中获得的经验。

The findings of the newly identified goose paramyxovirus strain GPMV/HBexperimental infection were as follows: The challenge caused high morbidity and highmortality.The clinical signs included severe depression, decreased appetite or anorexia,white,yellow and green diarrhea, with neural symptoms;pathological changes showed thathaemorrhage and ulceration of intestine mucosa, necrosis of spleen and pancreas,andedema of liver and kidney, uratic deposition in kidney.Eosinophilic inclusion bodies werefound in the cytoplasm of pancreas and a large quantities of fiber protein were found inintestine. Lots of hemosidefin was found in some area of liver and kidney. A number ofT、B lymphocytes reduced sharply in spleen,lymph nodes in dead geese. Transmissionalelectron microscope showed that some cells had the morphological characteristics ofmitochondria swelling, morphological changes were condensation of nuclear chromatininto dense masses,followed by its marginating against the nuclear envelope, andespecially concentration of cytoplasm association with lots of lipid droplet.

人工感染雏鹅实验中，雏鹅临床表现为高发病率和高死亡率，食欲和饮水减少，拉白色、黄绿色稀粪，伴有神经症状；常规组织学观察，脾脏和胰腺肿大，有白色坏死斑点，肠道出血和坏死，肝脏肿大变性，肾脏肿大变性有尿酸盐沉着等；用特殊染色和组织化学方法首次对人工感染鹅副粘病毒的雏鹅的重要脏器进行研究，结果表明：胰腺中发现病毒包涵体，肠道中大量纤维素以及胶原纤维增生，肾脏、肺脏大量含铁血黄素沉着，免疫器官如脾脏和淋巴结中T、B淋巴细胞大量减少；电镜下多种细胞呈现线粒体水肿，多种实质细胞的染色质固缩，染色质边集，特别是细胞内容物如脂肪滴增多的病理变化特征。

Methods:Using Japan Shimadzu 1250Ma CCD DSA X machine,4F RH or 4F YASHIRO catheter and 3F SP microcatheter were employed in superselective chemoembolization for feeding artery of lung cancer and the metastases tumor with rich blood feeding in lung with lipiodol and 2～3 species chemodrug.The period of repetitive treatment was 4～6weeks.After treatment,the change of the symptoms,images of neoplasm and the survival rates were observed.

材料与方法：在日本岛津1250MA CCD数字减影X光机的引导下，使用4F RH或4F YASHIRO超滑导管及3F超滑微导管实施超选择性肿瘤滋养动脉插管，以超液态碘油及2～3种化疗药物对临床及病理证实的原发性支气管肺癌、肺富血供性转移瘤灶实施完全性化疗栓塞，重复治疗间隔时间4～6周，术后随访观察临床症状的变化、肿瘤的影像学改变、生存率等。

Consequently it was the main measure to grasp the clinical characterlistic and combine multiple examinations to decrease misdiagnosis and mistreats for childhood nasopharyngeal cancer.

影像学检查是诊断儿童鼻咽癌的重要方法，认识不足和首发症状不典型是误诊的主要原因；掌握儿童鼻咽癌的临床特征并与多种检查相结合是减少误诊误治的主要措施。

None of the other potential prognostic factors evaluated (including patient age, gender, tumor grade, tumor location, subtotal resection, presence or absence of cranial nerve palsies, total dose, 3D conformal radiotherapy, duration of symptoms, or radiological response) were associated with patient overall survival in multivariate analysis.

以多变数分析评估其他一些可能的预后因子（包括病患年龄、性别、肿瘤的分化程度、肿瘤位置、是否接受手术切除、有无脑神经麻痹、放射治疗总剂量、三度空间顺形放射治疗、症状的持续时间、或影像学上肿瘤是否变大）均不影响病患存活率。

The patients were evaluated in preoperative Xrays,physical examination,the knee society score evalution,the presentation of arthroscopical examination as well as the ultimate operation method.［Result］Arthroscopic examination showed that the osteoarthritis were mainly located in medial compartment of the knee.

方法］对21例（30个膝关节）内侧单室置换患者的临床症状、术前影像学、临床理学检查与术中关节镜检情况和最终手术方法的选择进行比较，从而分析关节镜在膝关节单间室置换中的作用与价值。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！