病理生理学

The journal publishes original research and reviews on the host response and immunology of tuberculosis and the molecular biology, genetics and physiology of the organism, including immunology, immunogenetics, pathogenetics, microbiology, microbial physiology, pathogenesis, pathology, molecular epidemiology, diagnostics, vaccine development and drug resistance etc.

该期刊出版有关宿主反应和结核病免疫学以及分子生物学、机体的遗传学和生理学等方面的原文和评论，包括免疫学、免疫遗传学、病理遗传学、微生物学、微生物生理学、发病机理、病理学、分子流行病学、诊断学、疫苗发展以及药物抗性等。

The Council supervises the work of subject matter standing committees including: bacteriology; biochemistry, physiology, and molecular biology; biological control; chemical control; diagnosticians; diseases of ornamental plants and turf grasses, environmental quality and plant health; epidemiology; exobiology and space phytopathology; forest pathology; genetics; integrated pest management; mycology; mycorrhizae; nematology; plant disease detection; plant disease losses; postharvest pathology and mycotoxicology; seed pathology; soil microbiology and root diseases; tropical plant pathology and virology.

该协会主要研究范围涉及细菌学、生物化学、生理学、分子生物学、生物控制学；化学控制学；诊断学；观赏植物和草皮病理、环境质量与植物健康；流行病学；外空生物学和空间植物病理学；森林病理学；遗传学；病虫害综合管理；真菌学；线虫学；植物疾病诊断；植物病害损失；收割期后的植物病理学和真菌毒理学；种子病理学；土壤微生物学和植物根病理；热带植物病理学与滤过性微生物学等。

This is the web page of Department of Plant Pathology and Physiology, Clemson University.

这是克来门森大学植物病理与生理学系的网页。

Methods Adopting electrophysiological methods,the extracellular discharge signals of neuronic action in NTS were recorded with glass microelectrodes. The effects of acupuncture at "Zusanli"(ST 36),"Neiguan"(PC 6),"Zhongwan"(CV 12),"Qihai"(CV 6) on discharges of NTS neurons and intra-gastric pressure were observed in the rat at normal physiological state,and increase or reduction of gastric motility.

采用神经电生理学方法，用微电极细胞外记录大鼠孤束核单个神经元的活动，观察在正常生理状态及胃运动增强和胃运动抑制的病理状态下，分别针刺&足三里&&内关&&中脘&&气海&对孤束核神经元放电及胃内压的影响。

SETTING: Departments of Physiology and Pathoanatomy of some university.

单位：一所大学生理学和病理解剖学教研室。

In recent years the term was gradually abandoned, not only because it occurred in bedridden patients, many Also occurred in the seat, are now used more oppressive ulcers or pressure sores, from the pathology, physiology point of view more accurately summed up the essence of this disease [1], which is common complication of one, and very Easily lead to infection, once the deterioration of patients will bring great suffering and even death caused by sepsis, the nursing work to be tackled is the "stubborn disease."

近年来这一名词渐被废弃，因为它不仅发生于卧床病人，许多也发生于坐位，现多采用压迫性溃疡或压疮，它从其发生的病理、生理学角度更准确地概括了本病的实质[1]。它是临床常见的并发症之一，且很容易引起感染，一旦恶化会给病人带来极大的痛苦，甚至发生败血症而导致死亡，故是护理工作需攻克的&顽症&。

Although the etiology and pathophysiology of LBP during pregnancy are poorly understood, one plausible hypothesis is that causes of LBP in pregnancy are multifactorial (i.e., biomechanical stress on ligaments and joints, muscle fatigue, and the effect of the hormone relaxin on joint laxity), with ≥1 factors dominating in an indiidual case.

尽管对孕期LBP的病因学及病理生理学了解甚少，有一个似乎可信的假说宣称：孕期LBP是多因素引起的（施加在韧带和关节的生物力学上的应力、肌肉疲劳及松弛肽的关节松弛作用），对单个对象来说，有不止一个因素交互作用。

This new pathophysiologic mechanism also elucidates the reason for tissue hypertrophy. Therapies are now aimed at reducing collateral venous blood-flow passageways so as to obliterate port-wine stains.

此种新发现的病理生理学机制同时也阐明了组织肥大的机制，治疗目的在于减少侧支静脉血流通路，从而消除葡萄酒色斑，达到美观效果。

Issues at the fore will include the avoidance of hypoglycaemic episodes and associated fatal myocardial infarctions, ways to optimally integrate glycaemic control within a comprehensive cardiovascular risk reduction strategy, and opportunities for adapting therapy to address the moving pathophysiology of disease progression.

前述内容将包括避免低血糖事件和相关的致死性心肌梗塞，兼顾血糖控制与减少心血管风险综合措施的最佳方法以及调整治疗应对疾病病理生理学进展的时机。

This very first application of hyperpolarized 13C NMR spectroscopy in the liver illustrates that this technique can be used to monitor in vivo gluconeogenesis on the time scale of seconds and provides impetus for using this technology in more advanced imaging studies to investigate the state of hepatic gluconeogenesis during a variety of pathophysiologies.

本研究首次在肝脏中采用极化13C NMR光谱学检测技术，并表明此技术可在以秒计算的时间范围内对糖异生进行监测，而且这将有助于在不同病理生理学状态下对肝脏糖异生进行更为先进的影像学研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。