病理生理学

BACKGROUND: Many animal models can be used to study the underlyingpathophysiological mechanisms of neuropathic pain.

背景：很多物模型被用来研究神经性疼痛的基础病理生理学机制。

It is possible that this theory appears to proide a physiopathological explanation for decreased exercise capacity in patients with fibromyalgia.

这一学说可能为纤维肌痛患者的运动能力下降作出了一个病理生理学诠释。

Besides that,visfatin maybe contribute pathological and physiological effect to the occurrence and development of polycystic ovary syndrome.

此外，内脂素可能在多囊卵巢综合征的发生、发展中起到重要的病理生理学作用。

Owing to contrary therapeu2tic p lan between SIADH and CSWS, we can imp rove effectively hyponatremia and p revent latent comp lica2tions only by pathophysiological mechanism of hyponatremia in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhagicstroke.

根据其发生机制主要有2种综合征：抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征和脑耗盐综合征，临床上SIADH和CSWS的治疗方案截然相反，只有了解患者发生低钠血症的病理生理学机制，才能有效地纠正低钠血症，并防止可能出现的并发症。

The rate of posterior scleral staphyloma in high myopia with strabismus was quite high, the eyeball originally elongates was upward in the temporal area, not towards the weakest part of the muscle cone.

眼轴的增长和后巩膜葡萄肿的形成导致外直肌的延长、张力降低，发生下移，这可能是导致高度近视患者斜视的主要病理生理学因素。

The path-physiological mechanism of ICH is complicated, which includes the high intracranial pressure caused by hematom mechanical pressure, the lesion by the decrease of regional cerebral blood flow surrouding the hematom, even regions adjacent to the hematom, Meanwhile, the materials released from hematom including ferrohemoglobin, thrombase, plasma protein and platelet, leucocyte, glusate not only directly injury neurons but also blood brain barrier.

脑出血的病理生理学机制复杂，其中包括血肿的机械压迫所造成的持续的脑缺血性损害；血肿分解后产生的血红蛋白、凝血酶、血浆蛋白、血小板和白细胞、谷氨酸、自由基等毒性物质不仅可直接损伤神经元，而且可损害血脑屏障加重脑水肿。

Purpose Perfusion-weighted images were acquired to analyze quantitatively the changes of cerebral hemodynamics in adult unmedicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder after symptom provocation.

高分辨率MRI三维全脑结构像发现OCD成年患者脑白质、尾状核、壳核和苍白球体积的改变，为OCD病理生理学研究提供重要的神经影像学依据。

This paper reviews the active factors secreted by skeletal muscles and their physiological and pathophysiological significance.

本文将对骨骼肌分泌的主要活性物质及其生理和病理生理学意义进行综述。

International contributors review the current understanding of the biology and cellular mechanisms along with relevant research so you can easily apply them to the pathophysiology of the numerous disorders that botulinum toxin is used to treat—such as botulinum toxin applications for the treatment of cranial-cervical dystonias, motor disorders in cerebral palsy, bruxism and temporomandibular disorders, headache, overactive bladder, chronic pelvic pain syndromes, arthritis joint pain, and wound healing.

编写本书的几位国际专家回顾了当前对生物学和细胞机制的认识及相关研究，便于读者了解那些应用肉毒毒素治疗的许多疾病的病理生理学——如应用肉毒毒素治疗治疗头颈部肌张力障碍、脑瘫运动障碍、磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱病、头痛、膀胱过度活动症、慢性盆腔疼痛综合征、关节炎关节疼痛和创口愈合。

Particular emphasis is placed on evaluating the significance of the effects of such toxicants on human health.

涉及到与天然毒物相关的生物化学、生物合成、化学、流行病学、免疫学、新陈代谢、营养学、药理学和病理生理学。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。