病理学

Focal acantholytic dyskeratosis with corps rounds and grains were the usual histopathological findings.

局限性棘层松解性角化不良及其产生的圆体和谷粒是最常见的组织病理学改变。

Results there are 22 affected patients (10 males and 12 females with approximately equal sex ratio) and the mean age of onset was 16 years old.fifteen patients had positive family history.the major symptom experienced was itching.keratotic papules were invariably present in our patients and mixed pattern with seborrheic plus flexural involvement was the commonest phenotypic variation.all of them had acral signs; 36.36% patients had oral mucosal lesions.lesions were most frequently found on face,ears and back of ears,neck.focal acantholytic dyskeratosis with corps rounds and grains were the usual histopathological findings.

结果 22例患者中有女10例，男12例，男女比例基本相当。平均发病年龄16岁。其中15例有家族遗传史。主要的症状是瘙痒。多在皮脂溢出部位和屈侧皮肤可见油腻性角化性丘疹，且全部病例肢端受累，36.36%患者口腔有皮损。最常见部位依次为面部、耳部和耳后、颈部。局限性棘层松解性角化不良及其产生的圆体和谷粒是最常见的组织病理学改变。

The aim of this study was to clarify the role of pathologic predictors by using immunohistochemical staining and Elastica van Gieson staining.

本研究的目的就是要阐明免疫组化和EVG弹力纤维染色评价这些病理学参数的作用。

Pathologically, cancer of intestine is adenocarcinoma which can cytologically be classified into encephaloid cancer, hard cancer, cancer of mucous gland and papillary cancer .

从病理学来说，肠癌其实是腺癌，细胞学上分为脑癌、硬癌、粘液腺癌和乳头状癌。

Objective To study the diagnostic and therapeutiic features of prolacfinoma in methods 23 male Patients with prolactinoma patienta in clinical manifestation, pathologic, endocrinological, radiographic andtherapeutic features.

目的 分析总结男性垂体泌乳素腺瘤的诊断和治疗特点：方法对10年间23例男性垂体泌乳素腺瘤患者的临床表现和肿瘤的病理学、内分泌学、影像学及治疗特点进行分析。

AIMAH had unique endocrinological, radiological and pathological features, presenting as an independent etiological factor of Cushing＇s syndrome.

IMAH具有独特的内分泌、CT影像和病理学特点，是一种独立的库欣综合征病因，确诊主要依据病理检查。

The mice inoculated with Coxiella burnetii intrana- sally developed interstitial pneumonia,while the primary pathological changes of mice inoculated intraperitoneally are granulomas in spleen and liver.2.The pathological changes became more severe followed the dosage increasing.3.Coxiella burnetii can be detected in spleen and liver at day 2 after inoculation.the lesion became more and more serious from day 2 to day 12.The characteristic changes were observed at day 7,and recovered at day 14. 4.The reticuloendothelial system are main target of Coxiella burnetii.The pathogen was detected in cytoplasm of monocyte -macrophages of spleen, liver, lung, and endothelioid cells of blood vessel. 5. Coxiella burnetii can be found in macrophages lysosomes by electron microscopy. Most of them are round or rod, and polymorphic shape can also be observed in different size.

结果：1、通过不同感染途径的实验证实，滴鼻感染的小鼠主要表现为间质性肺炎，而腹腔注射感染小鼠则以脾脏、肝脏肉芽肿为主要病变。2、通过不同剂量的感染实验发现，随着感染Q热立克次体剂量的加大，动物病变愈加严重。3、通过感染后不同时间的动态病理学观察发现，在腹腔注射后第2d的脾和肝脏即可发现病原体，主要脏器的病理变化从第2d到第12d逐渐加重，第7d动物的病变最典型，至感染后14d动物的受损器官已开始出现修复性变化。4、 Q热立克次体主要侵害机体的网状内皮系统，在感染小鼠的肝、脾、肺和外周血管单核巨噬细胞以及血管内皮细胞胞浆中查见病原体。5、透射电镜观察可见Q热立克次体主要位于巨噬细胞吞噬溶酶体内，呈多形性，多见圆形和杆状，大小不一。

BACKGROUND: One of the key neuropathological changes in Alzheimer disease is that neurofibrils over phosphorylated cytoskeletal protein composed of entwist together, and the phosphorylation of τ protein can be catalyzed by cyclin dependent kinase 5 (CDK5),however whether the phosphorylation of neurofilaments can be catalyzed by CDK5, as well as its role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer diseases is less acknowledged.

背景：阿尔茨海默病的主要神经病理学特征之一是由过度磷酸化的细胞骨架蛋白如(o，神经细丝组成的神经原纤维缠结，细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶5可催化蛋白的磷酸化，但神经细丝是否可被细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶5磷酸化及其在阿尔茨海默病发病中的作用却知之甚少。

Methods Rat spinal cord injury models were established by aneurysm clip compression, and nestin expression and proliferation of ependymal cells at different times were shown with pathological and immuno-histochemical staining.

应用动脉瘤夹压迫建立大鼠脊髓损伤模型，通过组织病理学及免疫组织化学方法检测不同时段室管膜细胞的反应性增生和神经外胚层多潜能细胞特异性抗原nestin的表达。

These changes of pathology are consistence with that of epileptiform rat induced by Munc18 antibody.

上述病理学的变化与Munc18抗体致痫大鼠海马区所观察到的病理改变相同。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。