病理学

Objective: To analyze 1HMRS changes in radiation cerebrum damage in pathology.

目的：从病理学角度分析放射性脑损伤早期的~1HMRS变化，为~1HMRS的临床应用提供理论依据。

Purpose In the present study, the protective effect of SOD on the paraquat -induced inflammatory injury in hamster cheek pouch mucosa was assessed. Furthermore. a series of experiments were performed to study the mechanisms of SOD anti-inflammatory action in this study.

（1）通过常规组织病理学观察、图像分析系统等技术，评价SOD防治金黄地鼠口腔粘膜炎性损害的效果；（2）应用电子自旋共振、免疫组织化学、放射免疫法等技术，探讨SOD可能的抗炎机理。

The following methods were used in the study, such as viral inoculation of animal, pathological method, flow cytometry, RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry and terminal deoxy nucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labling . Morphological changes of the infected chickling, dynamic changes of T, B cells and T subsets, changes of adhesion molecules on the lymphocyte surface, necrosis and apoptosis of lymphocyte and neurons, changes of MIP-1β and IL-8 producing cells in the brain, cell types of perivascular tuffing in cerebral tissue were systematically studied.

在研究过程中，采用了病毒接种技术、普通病理学研究方法、流式细胞仪技术、RT-PCR技术、原位杂交技术、免疫组化技术、凋亡细胞末端标记技术，系统研究了不同日龄的SPF雏鸡人工感染AEV-NH937株后的病理变化，T和B淋巴细胞、T淋巴细胞亚群的动态变化规律，淋巴细胞表面某些粘附分子的变化，淋巴细胞和神经元的坏死与凋亡，雏鸡脑组织中产生趋化因子MIP-1β和IL-8细胞的变化规律，脑组织中围官性细胞浸润的细胞类型。

The detailed pathological lesions and the dynamic location of AEV in natural and experimental cases of chicken, chickling and embryos were reported. And AEV agar gel precipitin antigen and an inactivated oil-emulsion vaccine against AE were produced.

本项实验研究，旨在过去工作的基础上，利用分子生物学、分子免疫学的技术手段，探讨和揭示AE发生发展过程中的某些分子发病学机理的问题，并试图建立一种具有普遍指导意义的动物分子病理学研究的工作模型。

The following methods were used in the study, such as viral inoculation of animal, pathological method, flow cytometry, RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry and terminal deoxy nucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labling. Morphological changes of the infected chickling, dynamic changes of T, B cells and T subsets, changes of adhesion molecules on the lymphocyte surface, necrosis and apoptosis of lymphocyte and neurons, changes of MIP-1β and IL-8 producing cells in the brain, cell types of perivascular tuffing in cerebral tissue were systematically studied. The key research results were.(1)The average percentage of CD19+cell in blood, bursa and spleen, after 3, 5 days of inoculation, was significantly Phybridization revealed that the number of IL-8 and MIP-1βproducing cells was increased in the infected brain.

在研究过程中，采用了病毒接种技术、普通病理学研究方法、流式细胞仪技术、RT-PCR技术、原位杂交技术、免疫组化技术、凋亡细胞末端标记技术，系统研究了不同日龄的SPF雏鸡人工感染AEV-NH937株后的病理变化，T和B淋巴细胞、T淋巴细胞亚群的动态变化规律，淋巴细胞表面某些粘附分子的变化，淋巴细胞和神经元的坏死与凋亡，雏鸡脑组织中产生趋化因子MIP-1β和IL-8细胞的变化规律，脑组织中围官性细胞浸润的细胞类型。

With the application of CT-guided biopsy, the accurate rate of pathologic examination and the rate of pathologic diagnosis of chondrosarcoma before operation are improved.

CT引导下软骨瘤穿刺活检，提高了病理学检查取材的准确性和软骨肉瘤的术前病理诊断率。

Usual or conventional chondrosarcoma may be histologically graded as 1 to 3, with grade 1 lesions having the best prognosis .

软骨肉瘤是胸骨最常见的恶性肿瘤，通常见于30~40岁，普通软骨肉瘤病理学上可分为1~3级，1级预后最好。

The level of serum amylase, the pulmonary dry/wet weight ratio and histological changes were measured at different time points in each group. The expression of pulmonary CINC protein and mRNA were detected by immunohistochemistry and semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, respectively.

分别检测各组不同时间点血清淀粉酶、肺干湿重比和肺组织病理学改变，用免疫组织化学法和半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应法检测肺组织中CINC蛋白和CINC mRNA表达的变化情况。

METHODS: The acute pancreatitis model was induced by retrograde injection of 50 g/L sodium taurocholate into the bili-pancreatic duct in SD rats. Forty-eight mas-culinity SD rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: the sodium taurocholate group and the operational control group. The serum amylase level and the histol-ogical pathologic changes of pancreas were measured at different time point in each group. The expression of pancreatic CINC protein and mRNA were determined by immunohistochemistry and semi-quantitative reve-rse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, respectively.

采用向胆胰管逆行注射50 g/L牛磺胆酸钠建立大鼠SAP模型， 48只♂SD大鼠随机分为手术对照组和SAP组，分别检测各组不同时间点血清淀粉酶和胰腺组织病理学改变，用免疫组织化学法和半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应法检测胰腺组织中CINC蛋白和CINC mRNA表达的变化情况。

Forensic pathology is a branch of medicine concerned with determining cause of death usually for civil or criminal law cases.

法医病理学是一门医学与确定死亡原因通常是民事或刑事法律案件。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。