病理

During the past six months, there had been the progressive appearance of anesthetic annular plaques over the arms, left foot and face. The histopathology of a skin biopsy showed a non-Gaseous granulomatous infection with dermal nerve destruction. The diagnosis of borderline tuberculoid leprosy was made from the clinical features and histopathology of the skin biopsy. The patient was sent back to Indonesia after confirmation of a diagnosis, so we cannot give any follow-up information on her condition.

本病例为34岁女性印尼雇佣，最近半年陆续於手臂、左脚和脸部出现感觉丧失的环型斑块，病理切片下呈现非乾酪坏死性肉芽肿且有真皮神经破坏的现象，综合临床与病理表现，我们诊断为「中间型类结核型麻风(Borderline Tubercu-loid leprosy)」，另因患者本身为外籍劳工，所以在诊断确立后已被遣送回国，故无法继续追踪其后续治疗情形。

Methods 90 unmedicated OCD patients were assessed with RDC, DSM-Ⅲ-R and CCMD-Ⅱ diagnostic systems, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, and a specially designed clinical information sheet. Results The mean age of onset of OCD was (21.2±8.3) years, male to female ratio was 1.7, and mean duration of illness was (6.4±6.0) years.

目的 探讨强迫症临床过程的基本特征，强迫症状之间的相互关系及症状形成的病理心理机制，筛选出本病病理心理上相对独立的症状群，为本病今后在特殊领域里的深入研究提供筛选同源性病例的方法，也为本病的临床分型诊断和治疗提供症状学依据。

In practice, many problems were exist in pathological examination such as criterion were discordance, operating procedure was nonstandard and labanimal pathology study was unsubstantially, which severely threaten the running and effect of GLP.

毒性病理学是药物临床前安全性评价的基石，但在实际工作中，病理检验存在诊断标准不统一、操作规程不实际、实验动物病理基础研究薄弱等诸多问题，严重地威胁GLP的运行和成效。

ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the clinical pathologic features and differential diagnosis of mixed germ cell sex cord stromal tumorwith malignant variant of germ cell tumor Methods The clinical pathologic datum and immunophenotype were studied in the case of ovary MGCSCST with malignant variance of germ cell tumor Results The patient's genital anatomy and female phenotype were normal,karotypes was 46xx with uterogestation The tumor tissue consisted of mixed germ cells and sex cord stromal cells with evident malignancy of mixed germ cells There was no atypical structure of gonadoblastoma in tumor tissue Conclusion MGCSCSST has complex morphosis,thus,to prevent misdiagnosis,more samples should be collected and more slices be cut The patient may have prognosis malo when there are high malignant variants of mixed germ cells in tumor tissue

目的 探讨混合性生殖细胞性索间质肿瘤(mixed germ cell sex cord stromal tumor，MGCSCST)伴恶性生殖细胞肿瘤变异型的临床病理特点及鉴别诊断。方法卵巢MGCSCST伴恶性生殖细胞肿瘤变异型的病例进行临床病理特征和免疫表型分析。结果患者生殖器的解剖结构和女性表型正常，染色体组型是46xx，足月妊娠。肿瘤组织由混合性生殖细胞和性索间质肿瘤构成，混合性生殖细胞有显著的恶性特征。瘤组织中没有典型的性腺母细胞瘤结构。结论 MGCSCST有复杂的形态结构，因此更多的取材和切片可以防止误诊，当肿瘤组织中的混合性生殖细胞有高度恶性变异时，患者预后不良。卵巢肿瘤；生殖细胞性索间质肿瘤；免疫组织化学

This suggests that ET is tightly related with the pathologic process of ACST. So, in patients with ACST, the dynamic measurement of ET in peripheral veinous blood can be an index for judging the degree of pathological damage either to the hepatobiliary or systemic systems.

ET与ACST病理过程密切相关； ACST患者外周血ET的动态值可作为判断肝胆系统和全身病理损害程度的指标。

VILI must be studied in animal experiments to view its pathophysiology and progression in isolation.

VILI的研究必须使用动物实验，去观察病理生理学机理和其独立的病理发展进程。

AIMS To grasp the basic pathology changes and clinical pathology of atherosclerosis, the primary hypertension, rheumatic disease, subacute infective endocarditis, valvular vitium of the heart.

教学目标 1。掌握动脉粥样硬化、高血压病、风湿病、亚急性感染性心内膜炎、心瓣膜病的病理变化和临床病理联系。

Methods: Integrated and disrepaired skins in the rats were smeared with Salicylic AcidPhenol Liniment by the maximum tolerated dose only. The toxic reaction of the animals were observed and recorded continuously from the beginning of using the drug to 7 days, and evaluated by using the general standard of the reaction of skin stimulation in pharmacology. Animals were executed by taking off acanthi and blood was collected to check up the periphery blood routine and serum biochemistry at the end of the observation of the rats. And after the dissection, the pathological change of main visceras, such as heart, brain, liver and kidney were observed with naked eye and pathological slices. The data of this experiment was used to calculate the value of LD50 by using Bliss rule.

观察大鼠完整皮肤及破损皮肤一次性涂抹最大耐受量的小儿水杨酸苯酚搽剂所产生的毒性反应情况，从给药0时起至7 d连续观察记录动物的急性毒性和45 d连续的长期毒性反应，以皮肤刺激反应标准进行评分作毒理等级评价；对存活动物在观察结束时进行高位脱椎处死采血检测外周血常规和血清生化，解剖后裸眼和病理切片观察心、脑、肝、肾等主要脏器的病理变化。

In this study, CT chest examination, post-operative pathological examination, aspirating hydrothorax, cytological examination, fiberbronchoscope and biopsy were used to confirm 154 patients with lung of cancer.

收集154例经胸部CT检查、手术病理检查、抽胸水作细胞学检查、纤维支气管镜检查及取活检等方法确诊为肺癌的病例，着重研究这些肺癌的CT表现及相应的病理基础，并且对这些肺癌的不同表现进行分类。

In this study, CT chest examination, post-operative pathological examination, aspirating hydrothorax, cytological examination, fiberbronchoscope and biopsy were used to confirm 154 patients with lung of cancer. The CT expression and its correspondend pathological base were paied attention to, and these different expressions were categorized.

收集154例经胸部CT检查、手术病理检查、抽胸水作细胞学检查、纤维支气管镜检查及取活检等方法确诊为肺癌的病例，着重研究这些肺癌的CT表现及相应的病理基础，并且对这些肺癌的不同表现进行分类。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。