病理

(1) Postsurgical treatments should be administrated for those with high risk factors to improve the prognosis.

(1) 对具有高危因素的患者，如特殊病理类型、手术－病理分期期别晚、组织学分级为G3和深肌层浸润，应辅以术后治疗以提高生存率。

In this study, we evaluated pathology, cytoplasmic factor and the phenotypic transition of primary kidney cells in the glomerulosclerosis rats, to explore the mechanism of the glomerulasclerosis and the effects of Shenshuning of smoothing shaoyang and treating both the primar...

本研究从肾脏病理、细胞因子网络和肾脏固有细胞的表型转化方面等探讨肾小球硬化的病理机制和疏利少阳标本兼治法之肾疏宁对阿霉素肾小球硬化大鼠的作用和作用机理。

This indicates that the development of pathologic diagnosis has promotive significance to modern medicine.

说明病理诊断的发展对现代医学具有很大的推动作用，并同时提出病理误诊的原因、后果及减少误诊的措施。

Results For single treatment groups,serum drug concentration of chlorpromazine and clozapine were related to age of patients (P＜0 05),concentration of clozapine was related to dosage (P=0 01).For combination group,concentration of chlorpromazine was related to dosage (P＜0 01),also related to scores of PANSS and general psychopathological symptoms (P=0 01),concentration of clozapine was related to scores of PANSS,negative and general psychopathological symptoms (P＜0 05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that forms and methods of treatment affected concentration of chlorpromazine,age of patients and methods of treatment affected concentration of clozapine.

结果 单用氯丙嗪和采用氯氮平组的血药浓度均与年龄相关（P＜0 05），氯氮平血药浓度与剂量线性正相关（P=0 01）；在双氯组中的氯丙嗪血药浓度与剂量线性正相关（P＜0 01），与PANSS总分及一般精神病理分相关（P=0 01），而氯氮平血药浓度与PANSS总分、阴性量表分及一般精神病理分明显相关（P＜0 05）；多元回归分析显示，治疗形式和治疗方法影响氯丙嗪血药浓度，年龄和治疗方法影响氯氮平血药浓度。

MATERIALS: Experiments were performed at the State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-sen University from September 2006 to Januaiy 2007. 218 pterygial paraffin specimens following clinical and pathological diagnosis were obtained from Pathology Lab of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University.

材料：实验于2006-09/2007-01在中山大学眼科学国家重点实验室完成。218例经临床及病理诊断为翼状胬肉的石蜡标本均来自中山大学中山眼科中心病理室。

Methods Radiologic and pathologic correlative study was done in 65 cases of SCLC.

对65例SCLC的CT表现回顾性分析，18例病理对照、观察，分析SCLC的CT表现与病理关系。

A solitary Peutz-Jeghers-type is rare, and hamartomatous polyp in the recta and more spindle melanocytes was very rare, not only the diagnosis but also reconstruction follow-up and prognosis are important.

发生于直肠的错构瘤性息肉少见，息肉伴大量黑色素细胞聚集更为罕见，病理诊断困难，所以病理医生要重视并加强对患者的随访，以检验诊断的准确性。

Following attachment to the host immunized with purified antigens, midgut antigens, salivary gland antigens and reinfestation by I. sinensis, the midgut of tick revealed rather strikingly pathological changes, especially of the tick feeding on host immunized with 105KD purfied antigens the basal lamina became thinner, looser, and broken.

中华硬蜱叮咬纯化抗原、中肠抗原、唾液腺抗原免疫接种组和再次感染组宿主后，中肠可发生一系列明显的病理变化，尤以叮咬105KD纯化抗原组宿主后中肠病理变化最为严重。

C: positive expression of pathologic grade Ⅰ(TN expression also appeared yellowish bands or reticula, but the positive rate is less) SP×400

2.3 MVD与胆管癌临床病理特征的关系经计数，病理分级为Ⅰ级的癌组织中MVD为54.43±6.35，Ⅱ级为61.76±7.42，Ⅲ级为62.89±5.51。

Objetive:To investigate the histopathological features and detect the mutation of JAK2V617F in PV、ET and IMF;to analyze the effects of the stages of myelofibrosis and the mutation on the number of leucocyte in PV and ET patients;Methods: the morphological features of 69 patients who dignosed in the first time were studied by HGF and Gomori stains ; the mutation of JAK2V617F was detected in 38 blood or marrow samples of PV、ET and IMF patients by real-time PCR;the effects of the stages of myelofibrosis and the mutation on leucocytes were analyzed;Results: Different stages of reticulin were observed in 15 PV and 15 ET patiens'marrow sections,and the cytosis、the pleomorphism and the bone trabecula side location of megakaryocytes were observed in all PV、ET and IMF patients;the means of leucocyte in patients with and without JAK2V617F were 20.4×109/Land 11.4×109/L respectively;the P value was 0.367 as comparing the leucocytes among different stages of reticulin increasing.

目的：探讨PV、ET、IMF患者的骨髓病理特点并且检测JAK2V617F突变的发生率，分析骨髓中纤维增生程度以及JAK2V617F对PV、ET患者白细胞数的影响；方法：69例初诊患者的骨髓切片经HGF染色以及Gomori染色后进行形态学研究；并利用real-time PCR法测38例患者的骨髓或者外周血的JAK2V617F突变；分析骨髓切片中纤维组织增生程度以及JAK2突变对患者白细胞数的影响；结果：15例PV和15例ET患者的骨髓切片中可以观察到不同程度的纤维组织增生，所有PV、ET、IMF患者骨髓病理中可见到巨核细胞增多、巨核细胞多形性改变以及巨核细胞定位于骨小梁旁；12例PV、4例ET、4例IMF中检测到JAK2V617F；有突变和无突变患者发病时白细胞数均值分别为20.4×109/L和11.4×109/L，比较不同纤维增生程度的PV、ET患者的白细胞数均值，P值为0.367。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。