病毒

Another argument is that apes chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus contact time is not long, the virus carried by chimpanzees may be red top zanthopygia monkey, Cercopithecus monkeys or carried by other types of immunodeficiency virus variant from the new.

另一种说法是，黑猩猩接触猿类免疫缺陷病毒的时间不长，黑猩猩所携带的病毒可能由红顶白眉猴、长尾猴或其他种类猴子所携带的免疫缺陷病毒新近变异而来。

The latent carrying percentage was that Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus was 70—100% Stem Pitting Virus 80—100% and Stem Grooving...

其潜带率是：褪绿叶斑病毒为70—100%；茎痘病毒为80～100%；茎沟槽病毒为20—40%。

Research is carried out in the following key areas: antibiotic resistance in bacteria, clostridial genetics, dendritic cells and their function, environmental microbiology and bioremediation, insect viruses and the biological control of insect pests, mycobacterial diseases of animals, microbial genomics, vaccine development delivery systems, viruses and viral vaccines etc.

该系开展下列关键领域的研究工作：细菌的抗生素抗性；梭菌遗传学，树突细胞及其功能，环境微生物学与生物纠正，昆虫病毒与有害昆虫的生物控制，动物的分枝杆菌疾病，微生物基因组学，疫苗开发运送系统，病毒与病毒疫苗等。

Viruses are the important causes of diseases affecting Cucurbitaceae crops in the world.

瓜类病毒病害是葫芦科作物上的一类主要病害，病毒种类达30 多种，其中以西瓜花叶病毒2号(Watermelon mosaic virus 2，WMV-2)的危害最大。

Advance of the cytopathological characterization of main tobacco virus diseases and molecular biology of main pathogenic viruses of tobacco will be summarized, and next study work on the tobacco virus diseases in Yunnan will be suggested.

对烟主要病毒病的细胞病理特征及主要病毒病原的分子生物学研究进展进行了简要综述，对云南烟草病毒病研究存在的问题和下一步的深入研究开展了探讨。

Virus 112, a Demark based organisation that monitors computer viruses worldwide, has added the mobile phone viruses to the list of what it tracks.

在全世界范围内监控电脑病毒的丹麦组织&病毒112&已经在其追踪的名单中增加了手机病毒一项。

Plant Virology 2 S T. H. Chen, FThe course will give conventional and molecular level of plant viruses in order to help the students to get much theoretical and practical knowledge about plant virology. The contents cover the molecular structure of virion and genome, virus isolation, dentification and purification, transmission, variation,ecology, nomenclature and classification, diagnosis and control.

本课程除传统植物病毒学范畴外，并涵盖从分子层次讨论植物病毒之构造，引起之植物病害，田间发生及防治，期能达到理论与实务并重；内容包括植物病毒分子层次的构造及核酸组成，病毒分离、鉴定与纯化，在寄主体内之增殖及转移，媒介传播、遗传及变异，其引起之病害及田间发生生态与防治。

The cardiomyocyte viability were detected by MTT assay for calculating the survival rate and the inhibitory rate of the virus. Myocardial F-actin and VEGF were analyzed by immunofluorescent staining with confocal microscopy. Mean fluorescent intensity of F-actin and VEGF were determined by flow cytometry.Results There is no toxicity on cardiomyocytes when PD is at concentration of 0.02 mmol/L and 0.2 mmol/L while there is toxicity at concentration of 2 mmol/L. CVB3 could reduce the viability of cardiomyocytes, depolymerize F-actin cytoskeleton and reorganize VEGF protein.

体外培养心肌细胞，用100 TCID50柯萨奇B3病毒（CVB3）感染心肌细胞，建立病毒性心肌炎实验模型，然后分别用0.02mmol/L、0.2mmol/L、2mmol/L三种不同浓度的PD处理感染CVB3病毒的心肌细胞，观察心肌细胞的形态和搏动，用细胞免疫荧光技术标记纤维状肌动蛋白和VEGF蛋白，四唑蓝比色法测定心肌细胞活性和病毒抑制率，流式细胞仪检测各组心肌细胞VEGF蛋白和F-actin平均荧光强度。

Methods The IL17 cDNA and Thy1.1 fulllength cDNA were subcloned into MIT(MSCVIRESThy1.1) retrovirus vector, and the siRNAIL17, U6 promoter and Thy1.1 fulllength cDNA were also inserted into retrovirus vector of pMNDBANSHEE.The recombined vectors were transfected 293 packaging cells by DNA calcium phosphate coprecipitation. Virus supernatant which infected preactivated spleen cells from NOD/BDC mice was collected. After incubation, the IL17 expression in diabetogenic T cells was detected.

利用基因工程和细胞克隆技术分别将IL17的cDNA插入MSCVIRESThy1.1逆转录病毒载体，将Thy1.1、U6增强子(U6 promoter)基因和IL17的siRNA cDNA插入逆转录病毒载体pMNDBANSHEE，采用磷酸钙沉淀法将重组载体转染293包装细胞；收集病毒上清，转染预先活化的NOD/BDC小鼠脾细胞，测定致糖尿病性T细胞的IL17和siRNAIL17的表达。

Among 88 fecal specimens collected from diarrheic children, 32 (36.4%) were positive for enterovirus, 10(11.4%) were for rotavirus and 3 (3.4%) patients were presented mix infection for both two enteric virus.

在88个具有腹泻症状的孩童粪便检体中，有32个检体呈现肠病毒阳性(占36.4%)，10个检体呈现轮状病毒阳性(占11.4%)，而其中有3个检体是具有两种肠内病毒的混合感染(占3.4%)。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。