病因学

Objective The incidence rate of esophageal carcinoma in ChangZhi area located in the TaiHang Mountain, is very higher. The character of general demology and environmental factors were observed and analyzed to explore the susceptibility to esophageal carcinoma in cases and controls with different cytochromeP4501AlExon7 MSP1 genotypes. This could contribute to finding the cause of disease and suggesting the level of predicting the esophageal carcinoma susceptibility.

目的 长治地处太行山区，食管癌死亡率高达80～/10万，调查该地区一般人口学特征及环境因素，探讨细胞色素P4501A1Exon7、MSP1A、B、C三种基因型与食管癌遗传易感性的关系，结合遗传因素与环境因素进行分析，将有利于揭示食管癌发生的病因，提示对肿瘤易感者预测的水平。

So it is necessary to induce the NTDs model and to study the etiology and mechanism by the point of view of the embryogenesis and biotomy.

因此建立神经管缺陷的动物模型，从胚胎发育学和生物解剖学角度研究畸形的病因和发生机制是有必要的。

According to experimental results and etiopathogenisis and pathology of osteoporosis , and analyzing review investigation on hepcidin、associations of bone metabolism and iron metabolism and relations of ferri ion and calcium ion,we can make conclusions as follows: 1、We applied single manmade intervention approach to induce osteoporosis model in this study, there was no other influential factor. In the termination of test , rats bone density and bone histological anatomy indicated that osteoporosis model was creditable,meanwhile hepatic functional enzyme and hepatic microtome section demonstrated that hepatic function had noci-influence induced by medicinal herbs resource. Accordingly, we could believe that hepatic hepcidin gene expression and serum hepcidin contents can represent internal iron metabolism changes at selected test time. 2、In this investigation, different findings between test group and control group indicated that:according to changes of hepcidin gene expression measured by RT-PCR and changes of serum hepcidin contents determined by ELISA kit , there were correlations between hepcidin and rat osteoporosis model induced by retinoic acid. 3、Under the condition of this investigation,there was a interactive hypothesis as follows: Hepcidin iron metabolism←→ferriion←→calcium ion←→osteoporosis.

根据本次实验结果，对骨质疏松的病因病理的认识及铁代谢与铁调素、骨代谢与铁代谢关系、铁离子与钙离子的关系系列研究的回顾，经分析得出如下结论：1、本研究骨质疏松模型采用单一人工干预方法，没有其他影响因素；实验结束时大鼠骨密度、骨组织学检查表明骨质疏松形成，同时肝脏功能酶和HE切片显示肝脏功能未受药源性产生明显损伤性影响；因此，同期不同时间组大鼠肝脏铁调素基因表达、血清铁调素含量可以代表体内铁代谢不同时间的变化。2、在本研究中，模型组与对照组研究结果的差异表明：铁调素基因RT-PCR变化、血清铁调素ELISA测定含量变化与维甲酸制作的大鼠骨质疏松模型形成有实验相关性。3、在本研究平台下，形成了一个互相影响的假设图：铁调素←→铁代谢←→铁离子←→钙离子骨质疏松。

Our results revealed that pathogenesis of EPH-syndrome was related to age, gravidity and parity, twin and premature pregnancy, nutrtrional status and anemia, season and atmospheric temperature and sex of fetus ets.

病因流行病学调查发现妊商征与年龄、胎/产次、双胎及早产、营养及贫血、季节与气温、男女性别等有关。

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics and etiological diagnosis of fungal keratitis in Fuzhou.

目的 分析真菌性角膜炎患者的病因和流行病学特征。

Methods Forty-two patients with acute critical diseases were stochastically divided into two groups, namely, the treatment group and the control; both groups were treated with routine integrated method, while the treatment group was treated additionally with rhubarb powder nasally or orally; detection was made on the hemorhcological indexes of the two groups before and after the 7 days' treatment.

42例急危重症患者随机分为2组，治疗组和对照组均接受常规治疗和病因治疗，治疗组加用大黄鼻饲或口服，分别检测2组患者治疗前和治疗7d后血液流变学各项指标的变化。

121 children with olfaction disorders were detected by olfaction test, nasal endoscope and CT.

为 12 1例嗅觉障碍儿童行嗅觉测试，并经鼻内窥镜及影像学检查进行病因分析。

First there was medicine, via the "nervous disorders"; next psychiatry, when it set out to discover the etiology of mental illnesses, focusing its gaze first on "excess," then onanism, then frustration, then "frauds against procreation," but especially when it annexed the whole of the sexual perversions as its own province; criminal justice, too, which had long been concerned with sexuality, particularly in the form of "heinous" crimes and crimes against nature, but which, toward the middle of the nineteenth century, broadened its jurisdiction to include petty offenses, minor indecencies, insignificant perversions; and lastly, all those social controls, cropping up at the end of the last century, which screened the sexuality of couples, parents and children, dangerous and endangered adolescents-undertaking to protect, separate, and forewarn, signaling perils everywhere, awakening people's attention, calling for diagnoses, piling up reports, organizing therapies.

首当其冲的是医学，它藉由的是"神经紊乱症"；精神病学后发先至，它着手探求精神疾病的病因。起初它目不转睛于"性无度"，接着是手淫，而后是欲求不满，而后是"反生育欺诈"，更为特别是，它将性倒错的研究领域，整个地占为己有。刑事审判也参与其中，它对于"性"的关注由来已久，特别是那些"十恶不赦"，有违人伦的性犯罪。但是，十九世纪中期，它开始大显身手，轻微犯，未成年犯、无足轻重的性倒错都难逃法网。最后，所有这些在19世纪末突现的社会控制，承担着防护、隔离与预警的责任，于是，关于"性"的危言四起、触目惊心，诊断"性"已时不我待，"性"报告堆积如山，"性"治疗大张旗鼓，以此掩护夫妻们、父母们与儿童们、以及处于或步入"危险的青春期"少年们的"性"万无一失。

Objective To explore the epidemiology, pathogeny, diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary sequestration.

目的 探讨肺隔离症的流行病学、病因、诊断和治疗方法。

Objective To investigate the role of bacteria in chronic prostatitis.

目的探讨慢性前列腺炎的细菌学病因，为临床治疗提供帮助。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失