病因

Methods: Fructose in seminal plasma was detected qualitatively and quantitatively in 100 azoospermia patients.

目的 探讨不同病因无精子症患者精浆果糖检测对病因诊断的临床价值。

Objective To investigate the etiology,diagnosis and management of chylothorax.Methods To report 2 cases of chylothorax due to lymphoma,reviewing correlated referrences.To explore the etiology and management of chylothorax.

目的 探讨乳糜胸的病因、诊断和治疗方法报告我院5例乳糜胸中2例淋巴瘤致乳糜胸病例，结合其临床资料并复习相关文献，探讨乳糜胸的病因及诊治方法。

The major etiology of cubital tunnel syndrome is chronic injury with sustained compression of ulnar nerve around elbow joint.

结论］肘部的创伤及慢性劳损可以导致肘管弓状韧带出现肥厚增生，引起尺神经卡压磨损，这是肘管综合征最常见的病因；其他病因还包括慢性骨关节炎，占位病变和先天异常；尺神经可被机械性卡压和磨损，出现慢性缺血缺氧，导致肘管综合征的发生；详细的体格检查和术前的肌电图检查是诊断肘管综合征的主要手段，在诊断时应注意该病与其他部位迟发性尺神经麻痹的鉴别。

The knowledge of the different etiologies of enophthalmos and its adequate management are important, because in some cases, it could be the first sign revealing a life-threatening disease.

眼球内陷的病因学不同病因知识和它的治疗非常重要，对一些疾病来说，它可能是威胁生命的首要表现。

Abstract］ Objective To analyze the diagnostic methods and etiological factors in patients with fever of unknown origin.

目的 分析不明原因发热患者诊断方法的选择和病因的确定方法回顾性分析246例FUO患者的诊断方法和病因。

The incidence of bloody ascites is much high in the malignant tumor,especially in gastroenterological tumor.

病因为非恶性肿瘤13例，占27.1％，病因较多样化，呈分散。结论：血性腹水以恶性肿瘤居多，尤其为消化道肿瘤。

Result: Among 48 cases, 35 patients (72.9%) had tumor,which was in the top causes for bloody ascites, in which 18 cases were gastroenterological tumor, while 13 patients had not malignant tumor (27.1%).

对该病的病因，临床表现特点，实验室及影像学综合分析。结果：病因为恶性肿瘤35例，居首位，占72.9％，以消化道肿瘤占大多数，其中癌性腹水22例。

Observe the effect of Fuling Gancao Decoction on gastric liquid emptying and content of nitric oxide and acetylcholine esteras in the gastric fundus,antrum and duodenal tissu of functional dyspepsia rats and investigate the mechanism.1 Reference reviewThe reference review discussed the source of disease name of TCM for FD,etiology and pathogenesis of TCM,selection of therapeutic methods by different stages or according to the differential syndrome diagnosis,advance on the clinical and experimental research as well as the problems lying in the research of TCM and corresponding strategies.We also have summarized the recent research progresses on the FD.In the meanwhile,we further exploited the pathologic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of FD;summarized etiology and pathogenesis of TCM for FD and application of Classical Prescriptions in clinical and experimental study;Collected and arranged the Literatures and summarized the recent research progresses of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Finally, collected and arranged the literatures of proved cases and clinical experiences of Fuling Gancao Decoction.2 Theoretical studyThe Theoretical study first discussed the source of TCM for stomach deficiency and congestion of fluid-retention in syndromes of FD;Secondly, summarized the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction,that is:①epigastric throb,②cold hands and feet in syncope,③hydroadipsia,④gastric blockade,⑤gastric splashing sound,⑥no desire for drinks,⑦light white tongue,thin-white and smooth fur,⑧deep and wiry pulse are the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Subsequently,analyzed the composition of Fuling Gancao Decoction,considered that ginger is the main drug which treating congestion of fluid-retention in Middle-Jiao by Zhang Zhongjing.3 Experimental study3.1 Experiment oneObjective:To establish the animal model of FD with delayed gastric liquid emptying and evaluat it.

同时观察茯苓甘草汤对FD大鼠胃液体排空及胃底、胃窦及十二指肠中乙酰胆碱酯酶、一氧化氮含量的影响，探讨茯苓甘草汤的作用机制。1文献综述参照古、今中医有关文献对FD的中医病名、病因病机、辨证论治方法、临床及实验研究进展进行了探讨，并对现代医学在FD研究中所取得的(来源：A0bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)进展进行了总结，进一步明确了FD的发病机制、诊断和治疗的研究进展；总结了中医对FD的病因及发病机制、中医诊断及经方治疗FD临床及实验研究进展；并搜集和整理已发表的有关茯苓甘草汤研究报道，阐述了茯苓甘草汤的现代研究进展；最后搜集和整理了近现代著名医家应用茯苓甘草汤的经验及验案。2理论研究理论研究部分首先对功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的认识进行了理论溯源；其次对茯苓甘草汤的适宜证象进行总结，认为：①心下悸，②四肢不温，③口不渴，④胃中痞满，⑤胃中振水音，⑥不欲饮水，⑦舌淡白，苔薄白而滑，⑧脉沉弦是茯苓甘草汤的主证；随后对茯苓甘草汤方药组成解析，认为生姜是仲景治疗中焦饮停的一味主药。3实验研究3.1实验一目的：探讨建立功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的动物模型方法并对其进行评价。

Results Lymphadenectasis of different reasons reflected different pathologic changes, but their ultrasonic manifestations might be overlapping, and the same disease might show the different manifestations and pathological changes in different phases.

结果 不同病因所致淋巴结大可表现出不同的病理学变化，但不同病因所致淋巴结大的超声表现可有重叠，相同疾病的不同阶段可有不同的病理学变化和超声表现。

The pathogeny of the reactive hyperplasia in lymphnodes was so multiplicate and it was easy to misdiagnose. Symptoms and the other examinations can only do a little to diagnosis. The pathologic and immunological test was the only way to make a certain diagnosis.

淋巴结反应性增生的病因多种，临床上常被误诊为其它疾病，临床表现及其他实验室检查只能提供诊断的线索，病理检查或病理检查+免疫组化才是确诊病因的惟一依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。