病史

Methods: Study and collect 66 cases of inefficient epilepsy for 7 years, among which 41 examples were turned to validity through the further treatment ,but 25 examples were still inefficient .We analyse the inefficient reasons, then begin the further treatment again, still inefficient 25 example cases are different in following aspects such as the tipe of episode , course , the result of CT or MR , the abnormal degree of electroencephalogram before treatment, the medicine used befor, the course of treatment, the disease history, the tipe of the symptoms before episode, the frequency of episode, the inducing reasons, the age, the sex and so on.

调查收集近7年所治小儿癫痫无效病例66例，其中41例经进一步治疗转为有效，25例经进一步治疗仍无效，分析无效的原因，进一步调查经治疗仍无效的25例病例，在发作类型、病程、CT或MR检查结果、疗前脑电图异常程度、就诊前所用药物、疗程、既往病史、辨证分型、发作先兆、疗前发作频率、诱因、发病年龄、性别方面与有效病例的区别。

The effect of treatment is negatively correlated with the course of disease, generally, the effect is much worse with the course of disease is much longer; The effect is positively correlated with the course of treatment, it is better if the course of treatment is longer.The group of more than one year is much excellent than the group of less one year. The ex-electroencephalogram before treatment is normal, on edge and a little abnormal, the effect is better. As regards CT or MR result, there is difference between the effective group and the ineffective group. The result of CT and MR is negative, the effect is better, and the effect to demyelination and leukoencephalopathy is most worst.However,for the tipe of much abnormality, the effect is the most worst.The effect is related to course of disease.The effect is better if the course is shorter.There is no difference in the tipe of disease the symptoms before episode, the frequency of episode, the inducing reasons, the age, sex and so on.

病程的长短与疗效存在负相关关系，病程越长疗效越差；疗程与疗效存在正相关关系，疗程越长疗效越好；疗前脑电图的异常程度与疗效存在负相关关系，正常、边缘及轻度异常者，疗效较好，重度异常者疗效最差；无效组与有效组在CT及MR检查结果上有差异，有阴性者疗效好，阳性者疗效差，脱髓鞘及脑白质病疗效最差的趋势；疗效与性别无相关性；无效组与有效组在发作类型、既往病史、辨证分型、发作先兆、疗前发作频率、诱因、发病年龄、就诊前所用药物方面无差异。

Hypertension that develops before the 20th week of pregnancy almost always is due to pre-existing hypertension and not toxemia.

孕妇的高血压病史会导致高血压在怀孕前20周内不断发展。

Diagnosis/testing. A diagnosis of ocular albinism is probable in the presence of congenital nystagmus, iris translucency, and significant hypopigmentation of the ocular fundus periphery in males with normal skin pigmentation and foveal hypoplasia, reduced visual acuity, and aberrant optic pathway projection, as demonstrated by crossed asymmetry of the cortical responses on visual evoked potential. X-linked inheritance is documented by either a family history consistent with X-linked inheritance or the presence of typical carrier signs (irregular retinal pigmentation and partial iris transillumination) in an obligate carrier female.

诊断/检测。对于皮肤色素沉着正常、中央凹发育不全、视敏度降低以及视径投射异常（VEP，表现为视觉诱发电位中皮层反应的交叉不对称）的男性患者，当存在先天眼球震颤、虹膜半透明以及显著的眼基底层边缘色素减退的症状时，可被疑似诊断为眼白化病。X连锁性遗传则以存在与X连锁遗传一致的家族病史，或在一个应当为携带者的女性中存在典型的携带者迹象（视网膜色素沉着不规则以及部分虹膜透射）而被确认。

From analysis of five misdiagnosed cases of typhoid fever,we have drawn the following causes for errors in thinking:thinking highly of the appearance while neglecting the essence:having blind faith in authority,thinking statically and in one-sided,excessively relying on accessory examinations,underrating the history-taking and being satisfied with the known diagnosis.

通过对伤寒误诊病例的分析，提出导致思维偏差的原因有：重视现象、忽略本质，迷信权威，静止和局限性的诊断思维，过分依赖辅助检查，轻视病史询问、满足已知诊断等。

Objective:To review the recent studies on the natural history and causes of rupture and management of unruptured intracranial aneurysm.

目的：对未破裂颅内动脉瘤的自然病史、破裂因素及一般处理原则做一综述。

Methods:Reading and reviewing literatured related to the natural history and management of unruptured intracranial aneurysm.

查阅新近公开发表的中外文献对未破裂颅内动脉瘤的自然病史和一般处理进行综述。

Methods 80 post-menopause women with recurrent urethral infection were divided into two groups randomly.

80例有复发性尿路感染病史的绝经后妇女随机法进入实验组和对照组。

The diagnosis of arterial gas embolism depends mainly on the medical history.

动脉气体栓塞症的诊断，主要取决於病史。

The professor would not rule out that smoking dope may prevent Alzheimer's disease if the disease is in a person's family history.

这位教授不排除吸烟涂料可以防止老年痴呆症的疾病，如果是在一个人的家族病史。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。