病史

There was no evidence for a strong association between moderate alcohol consumption and HF without antecedent coronary artery disease.

没有明证据表明适量饮酒与无冠心病病史的心衰之间具有很强的关联。

Family history of skeletal abnormality may also be a factor.

家族病史的骨骼异常也可能是一个因素。

In evaluating a respiratory acidosis, therefore, knowing the clinical history is crucial to the proper application of these equations.

因此，在评价呼吸性酸中毒时，了解临床病史对于公式的适当运用是必要的。

Methods. We review the previous cases of actinomycosis in the abdomen and pelvis. They were recruited from 1984 through 2001 at Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery in the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.

在本文收集了林口长庚医院大肠直肠外科自1984年至2001年腹部及骨盆腔放线菌感染病例共10例；纪录所有病例的临床症状，子宫内避孕器使用病史，医学影像，血液生化，外科手术术式，术后抗生素使用时程及术后追踪状况。

According to these selected interesting rules, we found that some basic information such as survey sites, region, sex, age, smoking status, drinking status, marital status, family month income, occupation, health status, education level, spirit status, physical activity or exercise and family history of gastrointestinal (GI tumors or other GI diseases, some anamneses (for example dyspepsia, gastritis, rheumatic arthritis, chronic faucitis and history of abdominal surgery), and as well some diseases diagnosed by RomeⅡ(such as irritable bowel syndrome, aerophagia and unspecific functional bowel disorder) were associated with GERD symptoms.

根据最终选取的规则，本研究发现调查点、调查区域、性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、婚姻状况、家庭月收入、职业、健康状况、文化程度、精神状况、体力活动或体育锻炼、胃肠疾病或肿瘤家族史等被调查者基本信息，部分既往患病史(如消化不良、慢性胃炎、风湿性关节炎、慢性咽喉炎、腹部手术史等)，以及肠易激综合征、吞气症、非特异性肠功能紊乱等现患疾病对胃食管反流症状有影响。

There were internal relations between anamnesis and the complex of multi-basic Syndrome- types.

中风病多个证型的组合出现可能与患者的既往病史有一定的内在联系。

All children with a history of anaphylaxis should be considered for treatment with epinephrine.

具有速发型过敏反应病史的所有儿童应当考虑用肾上腺素治疗。

Abstract］ objective to study the pathological features and histopathological type and differential diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia.methods the clinicopathological characteristics of 40 cases of fnh were studied.all were evaluted by use of paraffin embedded sections and he staining before light microcope observation.results there were 28 females and 12 males fnh patients whose age were from 16 to 62 years（median 41.3）,all alpha-fetoprotein was negative and had no hepatitis history.25 cases were classic type showed characteristic central stellate fibrotic scar,composed of fibrous connestive tissue and tortuous blood vessels.8 cases were telangiectic type,the left were mixed type and adenomatoid type.conclusion fnh is a reactive proliferation of hepatic cells to local blood vessel anomalies,it is not realy a tumor.its differential diagnosis includes hepatic adenomatous hyperplasia nodule,hepatic anaplasia nodular hyperplasia,fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular adenoma.

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的病理形态特点、组织分型及鉴别诊断。方法分析40例肝局灶性结节性增生的临床资料，并采用石蜡包埋he染色光镜下观察其组织学特点。结果 40例肝局灶性结节性增生患者中，女28例，男12例，年龄18~62岁，平均年龄41.3岁，所有病例术前均无肝炎病史，甲胎蛋白阴性，组织学上25例为经典型，有特征性的中央纤维瘢痕，由纤维结缔组织及扭曲血管组成。8例为毛细血管扩张型，其余为混合型及腺瘤样增生型。结论肝结节性增生是一种肝细胞对局部血管的异常反应性增生，并非真性肿瘤，主要与肝腺瘤样增生性结节、肝间变性结节状增生、肝纤维板层癌及肝细胞腺瘤鉴别。

Ideally, the anesthetist should take a full history and examine each patient, but for the reasons already identified this is seldom possible.

理想的状况是麻醉医生应该充分了解患者病史并检查每一位患者，但是由于一些已知的原因却很难做到这一点。

The history is very important and the diagnosis may often be made on to alone. Periodic epigastria pain occurs after meals, discomfort from a gastric ulcer being noted half to one hour after food whilst the stomach is still full, gradually passing off as the organ empties, or relieved by vomiting.

对于消化性溃疡患者，病史也很重要，而且往往仅依据病史，即可作出诊断，胃溃疡患者常在饭后出现上腹周期性疼痛，这是因为当食物仍在胃里时，由于胃溃疡而产生不适感觉，不适感随胃排空而慢慢消失或因呕吐而减轻。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。