病变

Authors hypothesized that cortex might have a potential role in promoting striatal degeneration, which radically changes preconceived ideas on the pathophysiology of this disease.

我们的研究结果表明，大脑皮层病变会引起重要的症状，包括那些主要由纹状体导致的症状和皮质区域选择性病变可能解释的亨廷顿舞蹈病中很多临床表现的异质性。

The HPV DNA related sequences, the expression of HPV capside antigen and relationship between the ultrastructural feature of lesion and diverse types of HPV infection in 35 cases of the cervical pr61iferative lesions(cervical condyloma, cervical cancer)were analyzed on the levels of cell,subcell and molecule by using nucleic acid hybridization, immunohistochemical method and electron microscopic technique.

本研究分别用核酸杂交、免疫组织化学和电子显微镜术等方法从细胞、亚细胞和分子水平上比较分析了35例子宫颈增殖性病变中人乳头瘤病毒DNA相关序列，人乳头瘤病毒衣壳抗原的表达以及病变超微结构变化特征与不同型别人乳头瘤病毒感染之间的关系。

Pulmonary function tests showed restrictive ventilation disturbance and/or a decreased diffusing capacity in 12 patients and normal condition in 4 patients. Chest X-ray films showed multiple patchy consolidation in 12 patients and thickening of lung markings in 4 patients. HRCT scans demonstrated patchy consolidation and/or ground-glass opacity in 16 patients and fine nodular consolidation in 4 patients. The lesions were diffuse in 1 patients and had a predominantiy subpleural and/or peribron chovascular distrbution in 15 patients.

结果：14例患者主要表现为干咳和气短，2例主要表现为发热伴咳嗽。12例患者肺功能检查表现为限制性通气功能障碍和弥散功能减低，4例肺功能正常。12例患者X线胸片呈多发斑片实变影，4例表现为纹理增粗。16例患者HRCT扫描表现为多发斑片实变影和磨玻璃影，4例伴小结节。1例病变弥漫分布于双肺，15例病变位于胸膜下和沿支气管血管鼠分布。

The radiological features of COP were classified into four types according to pulmonary consolidation, ground grass opacity, nodule, and liner or reticular lesion. The distribution of lesions were classified according to the single or double lung fields, upper or lower lung field, or the surrounding bronchovascular bundle or subpleural area, The radiological types and distributions of the lesions were analyzed.

将COP的CT表现分为实变、磨玻璃样变、肺结节、线样或网格样改变等4型；病变的分布按单肺或双肺，上肺或下肺，胸膜下或沿支气管束走行等分类，对病变的类型及分布特点进行分析。

The results are unsure for experimental use;The rabbit's corneas that were removed with upper-half of corneal limbal epithelium lamella and erased the center corneal epitheliums were transparent with intact corneal epithelium;In the approach,the corneal and limbal epitheliums were burned with a cotton swab socked in 1 mol/L NaOH,there were 4 rabbits' corneal stroma happened perforation or ulcer and symblepharon,and the other one presented corneal epithelium phenotype.This is an applicable method to create the pathological model of corneal limbal stem cell total deficiency.

结果表明，处理后4周，全周角膜缘上皮板层手术切除，中央角膜上皮层用1 mol/L NaOH擦除的5只试验家兔角膜表面全部血管化、结膜化，未发生睑球粘连，角膜基质胶原纤维完整未见溃疡、穿孔等病变，细胞印迹学检查为结膜表型，可作为实验性角膜缘干细胞移植的病理模型；全周角膜缘上皮板层手术切除，中央角膜上皮用生理盐水擦除的5只试验家兔，有2只为结膜表型，另3只为角膜表型，观察期内结果不稳定；半周角膜缘上皮板层手术切除，中央角膜上皮层用生理盐水擦除的5只试验家兔，角膜表面透明，全部为角膜表型；直接用1 mol/L NaOH擦除角膜缘和中央角膜上皮的试验家兔，有4只角膜基质胶原纤维断裂、溶解，并伴有严重的溃疡、穿孔、睑球粘连等病变，不能用于移植试验，另1只角膜表面透明，未见结膜和新生血管长入，细胞印迹学检查为角膜表型。

The most common cause is dural pathology, in which a cavity lesion is associated with a small bleeding source such as a telangiectasia.

最常见的病因是硬脑膜病变，硬膜腔病变常伴有诸如毛细血管扩张之类的小出血灶。

Until now, the experimental research most concentrate on telangiosis of retina, but less on nerve tissue of retina.

实验方面，对DR发病机理的研究目前大多集中于视网膜毛细血管病变上，而对视网膜神经组织病变方面涉及较少。

No significant complications developed related to embolization, except that 1 patient had transient eyesight decrease after embolization of thyrocervical trunk and 2 patients had chest pain after embolization of intercostal artery which resovled without any treatment.

结论介入栓塞治疗咯血患者时，应尽可能寻找所有病变血管，即使在成功栓塞确切病变支气管动脉后，仍应考虑到体循环动脉参与病灶供血的可能性。

Then we discussed the valuation of MRI in detecting cartilage abnormalities. 3. Creation and evaluation to the patellofemoral and tibiofemoral catilage degeneration modle Sixteen goats were used in this experiment.

关节镜下的按照Outerbridge软骨分级标准进行诊断，分析MRI分级和关节镜分级的相关性和SPIR/3D T1-FFE诊断软骨病变的敏感性及特异性，讨论MRI对髌股关节软骨病变诊断的价值。

The double-phase 99mTc-MDP tomographic imaging has higher sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of benign lesion and breast cancer.

双期99mTc-MDP断层三维成像是一种高灵敏度和特异性的乳腺疾患检查方法，对鉴别乳腺良性病变与恶性病变有较高的临床价值。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。