疼痛的

In a few rare cases, vaginismus develops as a protective reaction against previously experienced pain during sexual intercourse which, in turn, was caused by some injury or disease of the internal sex organs.

在少数罕见的病例，阴道痉挛因为早前的性行为体验到的疼痛所发展出的保护性反应；这种疼痛由某些外伤或内部性器官的疾病所导致。

Because diabetic neuropathy can be a painful condition that may be associated with nitric oxide, investigators tested a spray containing isosorbide dinitrate, a common NO donor used for heart patients, and found that it reduced overall neuropathic pain and burning with no effect on other symptoms.

由於糖尿病性神经病是一种可能与一氧化氮有关的疼痛疾病，因此研究人员检测一种含有isosorbide dinitrate的喷雾剂，此常见於心脏病患所需的NO产生，发现这种治疗可以缓解全身的神经性疼痛与灼烧感，但对其他症状却无效果。

Some obvious symptoms were not eliminated such as bloody sputum and right rib pain etc, and eventually she gave up medical treatment. Since Feb 28th 2008, she was treated with holozoic diet therapy, and satisfactory results were obtained after 3-month treatment such as the elimination of bloody sputum, pain relieving, and great improvements in appetite and complexion. In the 4th month, except the improvements mentioned above, following marked changes in physical sign were observed.

明显的症状都没得到消除，如咳血痰、右侧肋骨疼痛等，最终放弃医学治疗。2008年2月28日开始到现在一直在进行全营养食疗，从食疗第三个月开始，食疗养生在她身上出现的表现应该说是可喜的，血痰消失，疼痛缓解，食欲、精神、气色等方面都有很大的改善，尤其到第四个月除上述表现外，在她体征上出现以下明显变化

MPS is characterized by muscles that are in a shortened or contracted state with increased tone and stiffness, and that contain hyperirritable trigger points.

肌筋膜激痛点所带来的疼痛往往严重影响患者的生活品质及日常生活，随著近年来的发生率的增加，肌筋膜疼痛症候群已成为长期失能的主因之一。

We adopted Simple McGill Pain Questionair to measure pain related to cervical spondylosis, the 3rd lumbar vertebra transverse process syndrome and lumbar intervertebra disc protrusion, compared analgesia and clinical effect of EA Jiaji acupoints with regular acupoints. The result showed the analgesia effect of treatment group was better than that of control group. The cure rate of cervical spondylosis and the total effective rate of the 3rd lumbar vertebra transverse process syndrome were much higher than those of control group.

采用简化McGill疼痛量表对颈椎病、腰三横突综合症、腰椎间盘突出症疼痛进行了综合评定，并比较了电针夹脊穴与常规取穴的镇痛效果与临床疗效，结果表明电针夹脊穴组的镇痛效果均优于相应对照组，且电针夹脊穴组颈椎病的治愈率、腰三横突综合症的总有效率均优于对照组。

METHODS: A dose-response relationship of 8-OH-DPAT, spontaneousphrenic nerve activity and a nociceptive C-fiber reflexwere established simultaneously in an in situ perfused, nonanesthetized,rat brainstem-spinal cord preparation. Fentanyl was administered in situ to investigate the interaction with 8-OH-DPAT on phrenicnerve activity and nociceptive CFR.

在准备好的原位灌注，未麻醉的大鼠脑干-脊髓上同时建立8-OH-DPAT 的量效关系，自发膈神经活动和疼痛 C -纤维反射原位给予芬太尼观察其与8-OH-DPAT 对膈神经活动和疼痛 C -纤维反射的相互影响。

Results:All dosage groups of Tou-Yu-Tong Pills could release chronic nerve injury caused by formaldehyde solution; remarkedly inhibit the pain of mice in the formalin test and prolong the latencies of paw-licking. It could significantly diminish pain caused by glacial acetic acid ,reduce the number of the writhing in mice.To the model of migraine ,Tou-Yu-Tong Pills can improve the content of 5-HT in brain tissue of mice ,and ruduce 5-HTAA.

结果 头愈痛丸对福尔马林致小鼠慢性神经性疼痛反应，能明显减少动物舔后足的时间，改善其伤害性疼痛行为反应；对冰醋酸致小鼠扭体反应，能显著延长扭体的潜伏期，减少扭体反应的次数；对小鼠偏头痛模型，能显著升高小鼠脑内5-HT的含量，且降低5-HIAA的趋势。

Methods 132 neurosurgical patients undergoing selective subfrontal craniotomy without the pain of the incision of scalp were involved. The onset, severity, and characters of the neuralgia were recorded.

132例择期行冠状切口经额下入路的神经外科患者，排除切口局部疼痛后记录神经痛的发生时间、程度和性质；所有拟诊为术后神经痛的患者首先应用非甾体类消炎镇痛药物口服及脱水治疗，对经药物治疗后疼痛视觉模拟评分仍高于7分的患者行类固醇激素神经阻滞疗法。

According to Dr. Abramov, possible explanations for the lack of benefit include the limited pain intensity with transvaginal pelvic surgery; the short duration of preemptive analgesia (no boluses were given postoperatively); and the chance that the effect was masked by patient-controlled analgesia overdose, which he said was unlikely.

根据Abramov博士的说法，在阴道骨盆重建手术时，先进行会阴神经阻断麻醉，对於疼痛强度方面的助益不大，可能归因於阴道骨盆手术所产生的疼痛是有限的，预先麻醉期间较短；至於其效果可能被过量之管制性麻醉药给掩盖过的说法，Abramov博士表示不太可能。

Methods 120 Primiparas were adopted bupivacaine and Fentinyl for epidural anesthesia during labor other 150 cases were notperformed any labor analgesia. The pain grading was used for Visual Analogue Scale, The pain relief effects , the labor course and situation of the fetal were observed in two groups and compared the relief effects and the labor course .

采用低浓度的布比卡因与芬太尼硬膜外微泵持续给药对120例产妇进行分娩镇痛与同期未干预的产妇150例相对照，用视觉模拟疼痛评分进行疼痛分级，观察记录孕妇三个产程所用的时间及胎儿的健康情况，比较两组的镇痛效果，产程时间。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷