疼痛的

Due to difference in pain sensitivity,the same postoperative analgesia drug must be gave in different amount to different populations and individuals.If a simple and easy method could give a quantitative evaluation for an individual,sbasal pain sensitivity and forebode the degree of postoperative pain and consumption quantity of the postoperative analgesia drug,postoperative analgesia would be individualized.

由于疼痛敏感度的差异性，导致不同人群及个体对相同的术后镇痛药物有不同的需要量，如果对术前疼痛敏感度进行简单易行的定量评估，以预示术后疼痛的程度和镇痛药的消耗量，将有助于使术后镇痛更加个体化。

It proved to be a effective procedure of celioscopic sympathetic ganglionectomy for the pain relief of the patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

晚期胰腺癌疼痛的患者，均可选择用腹腔镜行交感神经节切断术，可有效控制疼痛，生活质量明显改善。

Results:Before surgery, 39 patients with paroxysmal pain, after surgery, 84 patients with pain immediately disappeared, reaching 94.4%, 12 patients with mild throat discomfort, 2 patients with cough of short-term drinking water, 1 patient with hoarseness, the follow-up in the 3 months to restore Conclusion:Preoperative care focus on patients with Glossopharyngeal neuralgia are primarily on the preparation and pre-operative pain attack, as much as possible to avoid the attack of the pain, postoperative complications, mainly care, treatment and care through to complications as soon as possible.

结果：39例术前出现发作性疼痛，术后89例患者立即止痛者达94.4%，12例出现轻度咽部不适，2例出现短暂的饮水呛咳，1例出现声音嘶哑，经随访在3个月内恢复。结论：舌咽神经痛术前的护理重点主要是术前准备和疼痛发作，尽量通过治疗和护理的避免疼痛的发作，术后主要是并发症的护理，通过治疗和护理促使并发症的尽快恢复。

In the present study, weclarify the capsaicin concentration dependency for developmentand maintenance of secondary mechanical allodynia and the roleof spinal opioid receptor like1 (ORL1) receptor and N -methyl-d-aspartatereceptor in the development and maintenance of secondary mechanicalallodynia induced by an intradermal capsaicin injection. Capsaicin50 L of 0.03% induced the most intense secondary mechanicalallodynia.

在这个实验中，作者研究皮内注射辣椒素与继发性机械性异常性疼痛的相关性和脊髓阿片受体相关1受体激动剂（ ORL1）和 N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸受体在皮内注射引起的继发性机械性异常性疼痛的发生和维持中的作用。0.03%的辣椒素50uL 导致最强的异常性疼痛。

Among orofacial pain patients, masseter myalgia is a common but also a frustrated problem.

在口颜部疼痛的病人中，咬肌疼痛十分常见，但是往往难以有效地治疗。

"Dysmenorrheal pain is thought to be caused by elevated levels of inflammation and characterized by menstrual cramping pain, which may reach incapacitating severity," said Dr. Nobutaka Suzuki, lead researcher of the study.

&子宫内膜炎疼痛的原因是炎症症状的加重，典型症状就是经期痉挛疼痛，这种疼痛感觉会发展到令人无法忍受的剧痛，&此次研究的带头人Nobutaka Suzuki博士说。

"Such findings suggest that the relationship between disturbed sleep and pain is bidimensionsal not only does pain disrupt sleep, but disrupted sleep may enhance pain," Timothy A Roehrs, PhD, lead investigator, told Medscape."We were interested in determining whether loss of REM sleep itself is hyperalgesic."

Timothy A Roehrs博士向Medscape表示，这项试验结果显示，被干扰的睡眠与疼痛之间的关系是双向性的；亦即，疼痛不仅会阻扰睡眠，睡眠受到阻扰也会加强疼痛的感觉；我们想要探究的是，短少的REM睡眠，本身是否就是痛觉过敏。

Common warning signs of middle back pain include having a tender spot in the chest that switches on and off, needing to struggle with your breath when breathing normally, having chest pains while taking a deep breath, and also feeling pain in the chest when sneezing or coughing.

常见的警告标志，中背部疼痛，包括有一个投标现场在胸部开关和关闭，需要的斗争，与您的呼气时，呼吸正常，胸部疼痛，同时考虑深呼吸，也感觉疼痛的胸部时，打喷嚏或咳嗽。

Recent research has started revealing the molecular basisof orthodontic pain with demonstration of the presence as well as elevation in levels of various neuropeptides re-leased.

目前的研究开始从分子水平上关注正畸疼痛的相关机制，并发现疼痛相关因子在正畸疼痛的外周和中枢机制中均有重要的作用。

People with CMT who experience pain or discomfort may be prescribed pain killing drugs or, in some cases, referred to a specialist pain clinic.

人与CMT的谁的经验，不适或疼痛，可予订明疼痛的药物或杀害，在某些情况下，转介到专科诊所的疼痛。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。