疼痛的

Twelve patients with pancreatic cancer and intractable pain in their advanced stage were included. All of them received general anesthesia when performing celioscopic thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy. Result: Half of the patients who suffered serious pain before operation felt no pain during early postoperative course and hadnt got a relapse at a follow up of 4—6 months.

选择晚期胰腺癌疼痛的患者，12例均在全麻双腔支气管插管麻醉下，经腹腔镜行胸腔内脏交感神经节切断术，结果：6例术前重度疼痛者，术后疼痛完全消失，随访 4~6月无复发，6例极度疼痛者，术后8月内完全无痛。

Used the GA to Jingo three point, we have treated 60 cases CS patient, healed 22 cases, obvious effects 21 cases, effects 13 cases, no effects 4 cases, whole effects rate is 93. 33%, GA group's therapeutic effects is significance better than that of controlled group, we measure CS patient's pain by the Shortform McGill Questionnaire, found that GA has a better effects of analgesia than that of contraction, GA can stop pain in three course. After analysis the relationship between age and clinical therapeutic effects, we found that both of the two therapeutic method have a good effects for the young, but a bad effects for the old.

应用电针颈三针为主，配以辨证取穴，经治60例CS患者，痊愈22例，显效21例，有效13例，无效4例，总有效率93.33％，疗效显著优于牵引对照组；应用简化McGill疼痛询问量表，对CS患者疼痛进行客观量化，发现经三个疗程的治疗，电针组对疼痛的改善明显优于对照组，电针组三个疗程对疼痛均有显著改善，第一疗程对疼痛的改善显著优于对照组；经过对两组病例不同年龄段与疗效的关系分析，发现两种疗法均是对年轻者疗效显著，对年老者疗效较差。

Back pain can be divided into neck pain, upper back pain, lower back pain or lumbago, and coccydynia.

背部疼痛的分类：背部疼痛可以分为颈部疼痛，上背部疼痛，下背部或腰痛和尾骨疼痛。

Pain threshold and tolerance were examined usingexperimental heat-induced pain and cold pressor pain models.

用实验性热导致的疼痛和冷压疼痛模型，检测疼痛的阈值和耐受。

Reliability was examined by completing the PSEQ-HK twice over a 1-wk interval. One-hundred-twenty Chinese patients with chronic nonmalignant pain were asked to self-complete a set of health-related instruments in Chinese: Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, and Medical Outcome Study Short-Form 36 (SF36) Health Survey.

要求120名患有慢性非癌性疼痛的中国病人自行完成一系列健康相关的中文试卷：疼痛数位评分量表、医院焦虑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale)、 Roland-Morris 能障碍问卷(Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire)、疼痛灾难化量表、医疗结局研究之36条简明健康问卷(Medical Outcome Study Short-Form 36 [SF36] Health Survey)。

Relieves pain to the lumbago , ischialgia , menorrhalgia (belong to the cold certificate without exception) not only the hot pack being able to relieve arthrosis pain, a hot-water bag is set free getting along in part pain, every time 20 minutes, 1 ~ also may relieve pain obviously 2 time every day,; To twisting , dampening the subcutaneous haematoma bringing about, in being wounded using the hot-water bag hot pack 24 hours the day afer tomorrow ,can boost subcutaneous extravasated blood admitting.

缓解疼痛热敷不仅可以缓解关节疼痛，对腰痛、坐骨神经痛、痛经，将热水袋放在局部疼痛处，每次20分钟，每天1～2次，也可明显缓解疼痛；对扭、挫伤造成的皮下血肿，于受伤24小时后，用热水袋热敷，可以促进皮下淤血吸收，起缓解疼痛的作用。

Expanding our Horizons: Transition of Acute Postoperative Pain to Persistent Pain and Establishment of Chronic Postsurgical Pain Services.

开阔视野：术后急性疼痛向持续性疼痛的过渡及术后慢性疼痛的治疗。

Data analysise indicates that anxiety , dumps and so on are the main components of chronic-pain of old ages; faith and self- anticipation affect the sense and therapy of chronic-pain of old ages; the sense of going down the drain and stimulation- monotony intensify the chronic-pain of old ages; reasonless attribution affect the chronic-pain cognise of old ages. old ages adopt different strategies such as seeking help, cowering, and positive dealing. Hence the senses and therapy results of chronic-pain of old ages are different.

资料归类分析提示：焦虑、抑郁等情绪体验是老年人慢性疼痛的重要组成部分；信念及自我预期影响着老人慢性疼痛的感受和治疗；被抛弃感、刺激贫乏等导致的孤独感是老人慢性疼痛的强化剂；不合理的归因影响着老人对疼痛的认知；老人面对慢性疼痛，采用了求助、退缩、积极应对等不同的应付策略，由此导致疼痛的感受和疼痛治疗效果也是不同的。

Objective The purpose of this study was to examine hospitalised cancer patients′ and doctors′ assessment of patients′ cancer pain and to compare the effects of their assessments on antalgic therapeutic efficacy.

目的观察医生和患者对癌症疼痛的评估差异及其对止痛治疗效果的影响。方法用目测模拟疼痛程度分级法，医生和患者分别对癌症疼痛进行评估，比较医生和患者的疼痛评估结果对镇痛治疗效果的影响。

Pain threshold and tolerance as assessed by dolorimetry were significantly associated with average measures of clinical pain.

由疼痛测量法评估的疼痛阈值和耐受性与临床疼痛的平均测量值显著相关。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。