疼痛

"It usually begins at age 25-55, more often in women, with severe inflammation of underlying tissue and stiffness, pain, and skin tautness and thicken ing."

通常开始于二十五～五十五岁之间，女性患者较多，主要的病理变化为皮下组织严重发炎、僵化、疼痛、皮肤发紧且肥厚。

Results All of the 58 caseshad tumefaction and pain. 45 cases were accompanied with shock, 30 cases with myoglobinuria, 15 cases with crush syndrome. In the group, 28 cases were operated for fasciotomy, 12 cases for amputation. 6 cases were treated with continous renal replacement therapy.

结果 本组所有58例患者均表现有局部肿胀、疼痛；有45例患者伴发休克，30例患者出现肌红蛋白尿，15例患者出现挤压综合征。28例患者行手术减压，12例行截肢手术，6例行持续性肾脏替代治疗。

Keywords venepuncture;pain;dorsal metacarpal vein

静脉穿刺；疼痛；掌背静脉

Therapeutic effect in both groups was observed 7,14 days later.results there was no significant difference in clinical effective rate, healing state of the ulcer and blood sugar index between two groups (p＞0.05).the treatment group was superior to control group in amelioration of acroanesthesia, pain, skin temperature,skin color,a/b index (p＜0.05).the effect of improving the pulse of dorsal artery of foot in both groups was not certain.the patients in both groups were well tolerant,except for part of patients with adverse reactions of mild or moderate degree.conclusion the clinical efficacy and safety of clearing heat and removing dampness method is similar to that of routine administration of antibiotics in treating diabetic foot infection.the former is superior to antibiotics in improving clinical symptoms.

结果 2组临床有效率、溃疡愈合状况、血糖指标等比较差异无显著意义(p＞0.05)。清热利湿药物联合抗生素在改善糖尿病足麻木、疼痛、皮温、皮色、踝/肱指数等方面优于单用抗生素(p＜0.05)。2组治疗前后足背动脉搏动方面疗效不确切。除了部分轻、中度患者病情波动外，治疗期间均有良好的耐受。结论在治疗糖尿病足感染方面，清热利湿方与通常应用的抗生素疗效相近，在改善症状方面优于抗生素。

However, its complications such as infection, bleeding, adhesion, pain, contracture of articular capsula increase incidence rate of bone nounion.

背景：切开复位治疗膝关节周围骨折，复位后易发生感染、出血、粘连、疼痛、关节囊挛缩等并发症，增加骨不连的发生率。

Decrustation was achieved in 2 to 4 days after the application of MEBO and granulation tissue was formed. Decrustation was very complete.

将我科近2年30例住院烧伤患者用MEBO进行Ⅲ度焦痂脱痂，观察脱痂过程、脱痂后肉芽组织的植皮存活率、全身情况、疼痛、血象和肝肾功能的改变等指标。

On admission, he was alert and fully oriented. His temperature was 38°C, pulse was regular (90/min), blood pressure was 150/80mmHg. His speech was severely dysarthric but he could name, repeat, read, and follow instructions. His cranial nerves and fundoscopic examination were normal. His gait was wide based and unsteady. He had four sided mild weakness, which was prominent on the right.

入院时体格检查示：T 38°C，脉搏规律90次/分，血压150/80mmHg；双下肢前方见暗红色疼痛性结节性红斑；眼科检查未见眼葡萄膜炎；患者主诉阴囊发热、疼痛，检查时见双侧附睾肿胀、质硬、明显触痛，呈附睾炎表现。

The pertussis vaccine may cause fever as high as 106 degrees, pain, swelling, diarrhea, projectile vomiting, excessive sleepiness, high-pitched screaming (not unlike the so-called cri encephalique, or encephalitic scream associated with central nervous system damage), inconsolable crying bouts, seizures, convulsions, collapse, shock, breathing problems, brain damage, and sudden infant death syndrome.

百日咳疫苗也许会引起高达106华氏度的高烧，疼痛，肿胀，腹泻，喷射式呕吐，整天昏昏欲睡，高声调的尖叫(和称为喊叫脑炎或者与中枢神经系统损伤的脑炎尖叫相象)，难以自拔的不断叫喊，惊厥，抽搐，虚脱，休克，呼吸困难，脑部损伤以及婴儿卒死综合症。

Because heel is high, human body weighs heart reach, more heavy sufficient the trend that pushs ahead, force Mu foot to slant outwards crooked, form bag of Mu foot evaginate, Mu phlogistic, red, aching, serious person dare not wear a shoe, on foot the 2nd foot forms; weight state toe is unbalanced.

由于鞋跟高，人体重心前移，更加重了足向前挤的趋势，迫使拇趾向外偏歪，形成拇趾外翻、拇囊炎，红肿、疼痛，严重者不敢穿鞋、走路；第2趾形成锤状趾畸形。

Needle taking place is commonly used the rescue that changes cure and danger to weigh a patient at patient of children, tumour, in infusion, because secure not firm outside can bringing about syringe needle slippery haemorrhage to be in charge of, cause local strut, aching, serious person can send infiltration of the certain pharmaceuticals that change cure to cause subcutaneous tissue hypodermically necrotic or the liquid cannot be defeated in time note and illness of incur loss through delay, new puncture increases the patient's anguish not only, also increased economic burden to also can be affected at the same time to the patient nurse working quality, the course relapses clinical experiment, my division adopts vein to accept the annular and fixed method of buy needle, obtained better result, introduce as follows now. 1 method is taken fixed stick (needle taking place is deployed) together, the disinfection that wide 10cm controls wraps cloth, two paragraphs of end are seamed on after sticking glue to buckle vein to leave buy needle puncture to succeed, convention is secured with adhesive plaster, next the ground degree of tightness will take stalk of handle of buy pinhead, needle, needle to be in firmly aptly fixed and fixed stick , next annular in blood-vessel twine stick on stick buckle. 2 experience apply this method to secure vein to left buy needle method to reduce the patient's anguish, reduced cost, provided mobile space for the patient, also avoid heparin cap prolapse, still facilitate observation puncture is nodded, do not affect hematic use, gauze pad can alleviate heparin cap is oppressive and unwell, reduce infusion pollution.

概要： 留置针常用于小儿、肿瘤患者化疗及危重患者的抢救，在输液中，由于固定不牢可导致针头滑出血管外，引起局部肿胀，疼痛，严重者可致某些化疗药物渗入皮下造成皮下组织坏死或液体不能及时输注而延误病情，重新穿刺不仅增加病人的痛苦，也给病人增加了经济负担同时也会影响护理工作质量，经过反复临床实验，我科采取静脉留置针的环形固定方法，取得了较好的效果，现介绍如下。1方法取固定贴一块，宽10cm左右的消毒包布，两段端缝上粘胶扣静脉留置针穿刺成功后，常规用胶布固定，然后将根据松紧适宜将留置针头、针柄、针梗处牢牢固定固定贴，然后在血管中环形缠绕粘上粘扣。2心得应用此方法固定静脉留置针方法减少了患者的痛苦，降低了费用，为患者提供了活动的空间，也避免肝素帽脱垂，还便于观察穿刺点，不影响血运，纱布衬垫可缓解肝素帽压迫不适，减少输液污染。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。