疼痛

Reliability was examined by completing the PSEQ-HK twice over a 1-wk interval. One-hundred-twenty Chinese patients with chronic nonmalignant pain were asked to self-complete a set of health-related instruments in Chinese: Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, and Medical Outcome Study Short-Form 36 (SF36) Health Survey.

要求120名患有慢性非癌性疼痛的中国病人自行完成一系列健康相关的中文试卷：疼痛数位评分量表、医院焦虑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale)、 Roland-Morris 能障碍问卷(Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire)、疼痛灾难化量表、医疗结局研究之36条简明健康问卷(Medical Outcome Study Short-Form 36 [SF36] Health Survey)。

Methods 64 patients corresponding to diagnosis standards and the request of present pain intensity (PPI≥2) of the short-form McGill pain questionnaire were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group was treated with acupuncture combined with ossotide point injection and the control group with simple acupuncture. The integral of clinical symptoms of two groups were evaluated with short-form McGill pain questionnaire and the changes of contents of blood plasma β-EP were determined.

选择符合诊断标准且McGill疼痛评分中疼痛强度评分≥2分的患者64例，随机分为针刺加骨肽注射液穴位注射组和单纯针刺组，治疗后按照McGill疼痛评分标准进行临床症状积分的评定，并测定患者体内血浆β-EP的含量变化。

ANALGESIA AND SEDITION: In the case of finger pain and tooth pain, aloe leaves powder is handy to mix water as a paste that to apply to the painful part for pain relieving.

镇痛、煽动叛乱：以手指、牙齿疼痛疼痛芦荟叶粉是得心应手，把水作为酱向部分疼痛减轻痛苦。

Indication and Action : Release the pain caused by rheumatism , wrick and pull .

功能主治：用于缓解由风湿引起的肌肉和关节疼痛，以及背部疼痛和扭伤拉伤引起的疼痛。

Indication and Action Release the pain caused by rheumatism , wrick and pull Usage External use for adult and 2 years above Spread the ointment on skin .

功能主治用于缓解由风湿引起的肌肉和关节疼痛，以及背部疼痛和扭伤拉伤引起的疼痛。

Typical symptoms included joint pain, achy or stiff joints, muscle pain, and morning stiffness. The researchers found the average time to symptoms was 1.6 months and ranged from 0 to 10 months.

典型的症状包括关节疼痛、关节僵硬或疼痛、肌肉疼痛和清晨僵硬；研究者发现症状的平均期间是1.6个月，范围从0 到10个月。

The "Three Stage "cancer pain analgesia medicine applyment programme that WHO make up in 1986 had some misunderstand in clinical experience.

在所有急、慢性疼痛疾病中，癌性疼痛占有相当重要的位置。疼痛是癌症患者经历的最常见症状之一[1]。

Our findings suggest that increased brain activity in ipsilateral pons involved in trigeminal vascular reflex may be related to the pathogenesis of pain in cluster headache.Other brain regions known to be response to pain,such as cingulated gyrus and prefrontal cortex might be also involved in CH attack processing.

同侧脑桥活动增强可能通过三叉神经副交感反射参与了丛集性头痛的疼痛发生机制，其他疼痛相关脑区如扣带回和前额叶皮层等可能也参与了其疼痛发生机制。

"Dysmenorrheal pain is thought to be caused by elevated levels of inflammation and characterized by menstrual cramping pain, which may reach incapacitating severity," said Dr. Nobutaka Suzuki, lead researcher of the study.

&子宫内膜炎疼痛的原因是炎症症状的加重，典型症状就是经期痉挛疼痛，这种疼痛感觉会发展到令人无法忍受的剧痛，&此次研究的带头人Nobutaka Suzuki博士说。

Alleviate pain: Hot pack can not only alleviate arthralgia, but also alleviate obviously lumbago, sciatica and dysmenorrheal by putting hot water bag on the local pain area for 1 to 2 times per day and 20 minutes per time; absorption of subcutaneous congestion can be hastened by warming subcutaneous hematoma caused by sprain and contusion with hot water bag 24 hours after the injury.

缓解疼痛：热敷不光可以缓解关节疼痛，对腰痛、坐骨神经痛、痛经，将热水袋放在局部疼痛处，每次20分钟，每天1-2次，也可明显缓解疼痛；对扭、挫伤引起的皮下血肿，于受伤24小时后，用热水袋热敷，可以促进皮下淤血吸收。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。