疼痛

Because diabetic neuropathy can be a painful condition that may be associated with nitric oxide, investigators tested a spray containing isosorbide dinitrate, a common NO donor used for heart patients, and found that it reduced overall neuropathic pain and burning with no effect on other symptoms.

由於糖尿病性神经病是一种可能与一氧化氮有关的疼痛疾病，因此研究人员检测一种含有isosorbide dinitrate的喷雾剂，此常见於心脏病患所需的NO产生，发现这种治疗可以缓解全身的神经性疼痛与灼烧感，但对其他症状却无效果。

Results: A 24-year-old woman suffered from acute painful sensation of both eyes after putting on contact lenses soaked in hydrogen peroxide care solution. Bilateral punctate corneal epithelial erosions were diagnosed. To relieve pain, she, by herself, applied topical 0.5% proparacaine eye drops to both eyes with increasing frequency to almost hourly. However, the pain was aggravated. On examination 2 days later, a large central disciform epithelial defect and diffuse edema of the residual epithelium were noted in both corneas. With the treatment using non-preserved artificial tears, the epithelial defects started to heal the next day and ring-shaped stromal cellular infiltrates were observed at the border of previous epithelial defects.

病例报告结果：一位24岁年轻女性因为配戴曾浸泡於含双氧保养液之隐形眼镜，造成双眼角膜点状上皮缺损，为了减少疼痛几乎每一小时双眼使用0.5%丙美卡因局部麻醉眼药水，然而疼痛恶化，并且在两天之后产生双眼角膜中央盘状上皮缺损，在使用不含防腐剂之人工泪液药水后，第二天表皮开始逐渐愈合，可以发现在原本上皮缺损边缘出现环状基质细胞浸润。

There were 42 patients with dorsoventral pain before the therapy. 27 patients(64.3%) got complete recover, 12 ( 28.6%)pain remission, and 3(7.1%) ineffective. The analgesic effective rate was 92.9%.

42例治疗前伴腹背部疼痛，完全消失27例（64.3%），疼痛缓解12例（28.6%），3例无效（7.1%），止痛有效率为92.9%。

On admission, he was alert and fully oriented. His temperature was 38°C, pulse was regular (90/min), blood pressure was 150/80mmHg. His speech was severely dysarthric but he could name, repeat, read, and follow instructions. His cranial nerves and fundoscopic examination were normal. His gait was wide based and unsteady. He had four sided mild weakness, which was prominent on the right.

入院时体格检查示：T 38°C，脉搏规律90次/分，血压150/80mmHg；双下肢前方见暗红色疼痛性结节性红斑；眼科检查未见眼葡萄膜炎；患者主诉阴囊发热、疼痛，检查时见双侧附睾肿胀、质硬、明显触痛，呈附睾炎表现。

In the study, 240 patients were investigated of their dysmenorrheal history, including age, course, marriage status, pain, and duration.

按入选、排除标准收集原发性痛经的患者240例，分析在不同年龄、病程、婚姻状况、痛经疼痛程度、痛经疼痛持续时间方面的中医证候分布及各证候的特点。

Two measuring tools, including electrodiagnosis pain behavior checklist and electromyography muscle tension scale were developed to objectively assess the subject's pain and muscle tension, respectively.

本研究编制电生理检查疼痛行为指数(electrodiagnosis pain behavior checklist， EPBC)及肌电图肌肉张力指数(electromyography muscle tension scale， EMTS)，分别用以客观评量受测者於电生理检查时之疼痛及肌肉张力。

At admission, the vital signs, laboratory values, and results of physical examination were normal with the exception of mild epigastric pain.

图11 一78岁男性患者的网膜疝，表现为持续24小时的急性上腹部疼痛，住院时的生命体征、实验室检查结果和体格检查均正常，仅表现为中上腹疼痛。

Postoperative pain is an expectable pain and can be managed through the whole perioperative period.

手术后疼痛是一种可以预期并计画性处理的疼痛。

It is central in the chest, radiates through to the back or neck, and is unaffected by position unless dissection into the pericardium with hemopericardium has produced an acute pericarditis.

疼痛位于胸部中央，放射至颈或背部。体位对疼痛无影响，除非剥离至心包产生心包出血引起急性心包炎。

It is central in the chest, radiates through to the back or neck, and is unaffected by position unle di ection into the pericardium with hemopericardium has produced an acute pericarditis.

疼痛位于胸部中央，放射至颈或背部。体位对疼痛无影响，除非剥离至心包产生心包出血引起急性心包炎。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。