疼痛

Methods Twelve adult cadaveric hands were carefully dissected to study the relationship between cutaneous nerves and subcutaneous veins in the dorsum of the hand ,and 2980times venepuncture were performed in 3are as of the dorsum manus divided accord ing to the nerve distribution and the pain during the venepuncture was assessed by present pain intensityof the short-from McGill pain questi onnaire.

方法解剖了12例24侧成人手背标本，观察手背静脉与皮神经的关系，按照手背静脉及皮神经的分布规律，将手背分为1、2、3区，指导临床进行2980例次手背静脉穿刺，用简化McGill疼痛评分表中现有疼痛强度进行评分。

To observe the present symptoms and syndrome ( pykno-urination, urination urgency, urination soreness, urethral canal calor mordax, urine aboral drop, urethral canal whitish and turbid urine, region soreness ) and the glandula prostata texture and succus prostaticus routine method in 1 months.

观察患者的主要症状、症候(小便频数、小便急迫、小便疼痛、尿道灼热、尿后滴沥、尿道白浊、局部疼痛等)以及前列腺质地及前列腺液常规，疗程1个月。

The uncomfortable syndrome in the periods of menses was owing to the pelvic diseases such as pelvic inflammation, adenomyoma, endometriosis, ovarian cyst, poly cystic ovary, pelvic adhesion.

临床上月经疼痛通常分为原发性及继发性两种，原发性是指没有任何骨盆腔疾病情况下发生的经痛，继发性则是指因为其他疾病所引起的经痛，又称之为病理性经痛，也就是骨盆腔疾病所导致的疼痛，例如骨盆腔发炎、子宫肌腺瘤，子宫内膜异位，卵巢囊肿，多囊性卵巢、臂，盆腔黏连等等。

ABSTRACT］ Objective To study the pharmacological effects of oral medical ice and to provide for its evidence for clinical application. Methods The anti-inflammatory effect of OMI was determined on three inflammatory models: swelling of mice ear induced by dimethylbenzene, hind paw edema and back granuloma caused by hypodermic injection of agar in rats. The an- algesic action of OMI was studied by observing the mice's reaction to the heat simulation. The effect of OMI on bleeding time was tested by tail-cutting method.

摘要］ 目的探讨口腔医用冰的药理作用，临床用药提供依据方法制备二甲苯致小鼠耳部炎症、琼脂致鼠足肿胀急性炎症模型，大鼠琼脂肉芽肿慢性炎症模型，观察口冰对炎症的作用；采用热板法进行小鼠热刺激性疼痛试验，断尾法测定小鼠出血时间，观察口冰对小鼠疼痛及出血时间的影响。

Methods the anti-inflammatory effect of omi was determined on three inflammatory models: swelling of mice ear induced by dimethylbenzene, hind paw edema and back granuloma caused by hypodermic injection of agar in rats. the an- algesic action of omi was studied by observing the mice's reaction to the heat simulation. the effect of omi on bleeding time was tested by tail-cutting method.

制备二甲苯致小鼠耳部炎症、琼脂致大鼠足肿胀急性炎症模型，大鼠琼脂肉芽肿慢性炎症模型，观察口冰对炎症的作用；采用热板法进行小鼠热刺激性疼痛试验，断尾法测定小鼠出血时间，观察口冰对小鼠疼痛及出血时间的影响。

However, the antinociceptive effect of the autoregulation may shadow the functional signal under nociception.

然而在疼痛刺激下，脑部产生之自主止痛的调节作用可能会对疼痛讯息产生干预。

Although it is known for being challenging, the Bikram style is helpful to those with joint problems and back pain.

虽然大家都知道它具有挑战性，但Bikram式对那些关节疼痛和北部疼痛的人来说很有帮助。

These include inflammatory arthritides such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and reactive arthritis,99 101 synovial impingement,meniscoid entrapment, chondromalacia facetae, pseudogout,synovial inflammation, villonodular synovitis, and acute and chronic infection.102 106 Intrafacetal synovial cysts can be a source of pain because of distension and pressure on adjacent pain-generating structures, calcification,and asymmetrical facet hypertrophy.107 110 In a retrospective review of MRI scans in 303 consecutive patients with LBP, Doyle and Merrilees111 found that9.5% had facet joint synovial cysts, the large majority of which were located posteriorly.

包括炎症性关节炎如类风湿性关节炎，强直性脊柱炎及反应性关节炎等，还有滑液撞击，关节软骨版卡压，关节面软骨软化，假性痛风，滑液炎症，绒毛结节性滑膜炎和急慢性感染。小关节内滑囊囊肿可由于拉伸和压缩临近的疼痛发生结构，骨化及不对称关节增生等原因引起疼痛。在一项303例连续患者的MRI研究中，Doyle 和 Merrilees发现其中9.5%存在小关节囊肿，大部分发生于关节囊后部。

Coccygodynia is a common painful syndrome in rehabilitation clinics, which can have mechanical, neurogenic or unknown etiologies.

尾骨痛为复健科门诊常见疼痛症候群，其疼痛原因可来自於机械性、神经性或其他不明因素所引起。

This morning he developed crampy adominal pain, pain in his knees and ankles, and a rash over his lower extremities.

今天早晨开始出现腹部痉挛性疼痛，伴有双膝和脚踝疼痛，双下肢末端出现皮疹。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。