疫苗的

The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics, vaccines and treatments for diabetes, cancer, developmental disorders...most of the major medical advances have been based on a background of animal research and development.

使用动物对于麻醉学和疫苗的发展，对糖尿病、癌症和紊乱的治疗等极其重要。多数重要的医学都是以动物研究和开发的背景为基础的。

Once the Vaccine USB drive is connected to your PC or notebook, it will auto-run to deliver a real-time protection and its integrated software also can be regularly updated to ensure the USB provides maximum protection at all times, thanks to the automatic online update service.

一旦疫苗的USB驱动器连接到您的PC或笔记本电脑时，它会自动运行，提供实时的保护和其集成的软件也可以定期更新，以确保USB提供最大程度的保护在任何时候，多亏了在线自动更新服务。

More than 90% of the total incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid were typhoid previously, as the widely use of Vi bacterin, in the middle of 90s in 20th century, the popular strain changed, in some provinces the cases of typhoid decreased, but that of paratyphoid increased largely, with the outbreak trend from spot to part and from inshore provinces to backland provinces. In recent years, paratyphoid becomes the main infectious diease in some areas, and ofen develop to serious epidemic situation. So setting up a rapid and accurate detecting metod is necessary.

以前我国伤寒发病占伤寒副伤寒总发病的90%以上，后来由于伤寒Vi疫苗的广泛使用，20世纪90年代中期，流行菌株发生转变，我国部分省份伤寒病例逐渐下降，而由甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌引起的副伤寒病例却大幅上升，并呈现由散发到局部暴发，由沿海省份向内地省份推进的流行趋势，近几年来成为我国一些地区传染病突发事件的主要病种，常发展成重大疫情，急需建立快速、准确的诊断方法。

In 1876, Robert Koch a German doctor and bacteriologist found that anthrax, a disease occurring in warm-blooded animals grew from only viable rods or spores of bacillus anthracis.

1876年，德国微生物学家Robert Koch由牛眼中发现炭疽菌的纯种培养法，并获得1905年的诺贝尔医学奖，使得日后的法国生物学家巴斯德得以发现疫苗的制作方式，人类从此免於疫病的烦恼。

Dr Galvani looked at a classic example of a case where the best choice for the individual may not lead to an optimal outcome for society: vaccination.

他探究了一个案例中的一个典型的例子，并发现对某些对个人好的事物可能并不会给社会带来同样好的结果，那便是接种疫苗的问题。

At present, Chinas main method control classical swine fever is vaccine injection, that artificialactive immunization, As for it is no final conclusion that the difference of domestic CSF immuneeffects with advanced immunization and ordinary routine immunization. And it will take enormousmanpower and resources for farms to take advanced immunization, and there is a possibility of certainanaphylactic response. It is not easy extensive, the immune programme of each hoggery is difference.

目前我国防治猪瘟主要采取注射猪瘟疫苗的人工主动免疫方法，由于国内对猪瘟超前免疫和普通常规免疫两种方法在免疫效果上的差别没有定论，且养殖场采取超前免疫措施需要大量的人力及物力，且存在一定的过敏反应，不容易广泛开展，因此各个养猪场所采取的猪瘟免疫程序各不相同。

The recombinant baculovirus was transfected into sf-9 cells by CellFectin reagent. SDS-PAGE and Western-blot analysis showed that the expressed protein was 37ku in molecular mass and exhibited specific immunological activity. These results provide foundation for development of a subunit vaccine with the expressed σC protein against Muscovy duck reovirus infection.

在脂质体介导下将rBacmid-σC转染sf-9昆虫细胞，获得重组杆状病毒rBV-σC；SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析表明，在sf-9细胞中表达了分子质量约37ku的σC蛋白，该蛋白能与原核表达的σC蛋白免疫小鼠血清发生特异性免疫反应，这为以表达的σC蛋白为抗原的亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了基础。

Among other advances that could save hundreds of millions of dollars, the wings of desert beetles could improve water collection and the drought-resistant African "resurrection plant" indicates ways to store vaccines without refrigeration.

除了能够节省成百上千万的费用，纳米布沙漠甲虫的鞘翅结构可以用来改进水的收集，非洲的更苏植物的抗旱机制指出了不用冰箱保存疫苗的方法。

France, Rouen University virologist discovered a new variant of HIV, the discovery of this new vaccine for AIDS may be more difficult to design.

法国鲁昂大学的病毒学家发现一种艾滋病病毒的新变种，这一新的发现可能为艾滋病疫苗的设计带来更多的困难。

Due to the insufficient supply of embryonated chicken eggs, the preparation of large quantities of inactivated influenza vaccines will require an alternative virus culture system after the emergence or reemergence of a pandemic influenza virus.

当流感病毒大流行的时候，用鸡胚培养方法生产的流感灭活疫苗不能满足大规模的需求。需要探索新的流感病毒培养基质。Vero细胞已作为多种人用疫苗的生产基质。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。