疫苗

This is why children are vaccinated against mumps.

这就是为什么儿童接种疫苗对腮腺炎。

Prior to the introduction of the mumps vaccine, most children under 10 years of age contracted mumps.

在腮腺炎疫苗应用之前，大多数在10岁以下的小孩感染了腮腺炎。

To understand the protection of domestic mumps vaccine.

目的 了解国产腮腺炎疫苗的保护情况。

The recombinant baculovirus was transfected into sf-9 cells by CellFectin reagent. SDS-PAGE and Western-blot analysis showed that the expressed protein was 37ku in molecular mass and exhibited specific immunological activity. These results provide foundation for development of a subunit vaccine with the expressed σC protein against Muscovy duck reovirus infection.

在脂质体介导下将rBacmid-σC转染sf-9昆虫细胞，获得重组杆状病毒rBV-σC；SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析表明，在sf-9细胞中表达了分子质量约37ku的σC蛋白，该蛋白能与原核表达的σC蛋白免疫小鼠血清发生特异性免疫反应，这为以表达的σC蛋白为抗原的亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了基础。

An attenuated vaccine strain of Muscovy Duck Reovirus, which was suitable for propagating in chicken embryo fibroblast, was obtained by serial passage alternately between Muscovy duck embryo fibroblast and CEF.

应用番鸭胚成纤维细胞和鸡胚成纤维细胞交替传代选育出适应CEF繁殖的番鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒疫苗株。

Methods Using prime-boost immunization strategy,BALB/c mice were inoculated muscularly with HIV-2 gp105 recombinant DNA vaccine and fowlpox virus.

目的：探讨应用prime-boost免疫策略进行HIV-2外膜蛋白重组鸡痘病毒与重组DNA疫苗联合免疫引起小鼠的免疫应答。

Methods BALB/c mice were inoculated muscularly with HIV-2 gag recombinant DNA vaccine, or recombinant fowlpox virus, or both.

大量制备并纯化HIV-2 gag重组DNA疫苗和重组鸡痘病毒，以肌肉注射的方式免疫BALB／c小鼠，ELISA法检测小鼠血清HIV-2抗体，流式细胞仪测定CD4^＋、CD8^＋T淋巴细胞亚类数量，乳酸脱氢酶释放法检测脾CTL对HIV-2靶细胞的杀伤活性。

BALB/c mice were co-inoculated muscularly by this plasmid and the nucleic acid vaccine plasmid pVAXGE expressing the HIV-1 (Human immunodeficiency virus type I) gag-gp120 protein. The level of serum antibodies after immunization showed that the specific antibodies against HIV-1 appeared at the second week and raised to the peak level at the sixth week for the co-immunization group.

将它与表达I型人免疫缺陷病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus 1， HIV-1) gag-gp120的核酸疫苗质粒pVAXGE共同肌肉注射BALB/c小鼠，免疫3次后，以ELISA法检测免疫小鼠血清中抗HIV-1抗体水平，结果显示联合免疫组小鼠在免疫2周后已有抗体产生，6周后进入高峰。

Methods The recombinant sequence for two CEA epitopes was tandemly engaged and inserted into-upstream of in-frame-varied HSP70 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to construct a gene vaccine.Balb/c mice were muscularly injected with recombinant DNA vaccine;negative control (mice were injected with normal saline), positive control (mice were injected with DNA vaccine harboring tandem CEA epitopes plus aluminium hydroxide adjuvant) and experimental group(mice were injected with PCITri CEA625-667-met HSP70) were set up.

在已经构建含有变异热休克蛋白序列的基础上，插入重组CEA串联表位的编码片段获得CEA串联表位-HSP融合基因疫苗。3次肌肉注射免疫Balb/c小鼠，设立注射生理盐水的阴性对照组、注射氢氧化铝佐剂混悬CEA串联表位的阳性对照组及注射pCITriCEA625-667-mtHSP70的实验组。

In very rare instances, the virus in the vaccine can mutate into a form that can paralyse.

在极少的情况下，疫苗中的病毒可能变异成一种可导致瘫痪的类型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。