疫苗

Keywords: hepatitis B vaccine; non-responder; revaccination

中文关键词：乙型肝炎疫苗；无应答者；疫苗复种

If your adult dog has an adverse reaction to the vaccine (fever, vomiting, shaking, facial swelling or hives) discuss the risk of annual revaccination with your veterinarian.

如果你的成年狗对疫苗的副作用反应比较大（发烧，呕吐，震颤，脸部肿胀或是麻疹）可以与你的兽医商讨变成一年一次的疫苗免疫的风险。

ELISA showed that antibody responses induced by propolis vaccine were faster than that of oil-emulsion vaccines and aluminum hydroxide vaccines;antibody responses induced by oil-emulsion vaccines were longer in duration than that of propolis vaccines and aluminum hydroxide vaccines;the maximum antibody responses induced by oil-emulsion vaccines and propolis vaccines were higher than that of aluminum hydroxide vaccines;Antibody levels were all significantly boosted by revaccination of these vaccines and in addition to this,oil-emulsion vaccines showed longer antibody duration.

这七种疫苗在抗体产生速度方面以蜂胶苗较快，而油剂苗和铝胶苗免疫后抗体上升速度较慢；在抗体水平的维持能力方面，油剂苗较蜂胶苗和铝胶苗更强；在产生最高抗体水平方面，油剂苗和蜂胶苗能力相当且较铝胶苗为高；在加强免疫的效果方面，这些疫苗二次免疫所产生的抗体水平均较一次免疫更高，蜂胶苗和铝胶苗在第93天时的二免抗体水平已降至同一免相当，但此时油剂苗有着较一免更高的二免抗体水平。

The Sabin oral antipolio vaccine and the BCG vaccine against tuberculosis are examples of this type of vaccine.

萨宾口服脊髓灰质炎减毒疫苗以及抗结核卡介苗便是这类疫苗的例子。

Salk developed the first, injectable polio vaccine; Sabin developed an oral vaccine that would eventually supplant it.

Salk研制出第一次的可注射的小儿麻痹症疫苗；而Sabin研制出一个口服疫苗，它可以最终取代它。？

Dr. Albert Sabin develops a "live" oral vaccine against polio, which rapidly becomes the vaccine of choice for most national immunization programs in the world.

艾伯特 E 沙宾博士研发出一种"活的"口服疫苗来预防小儿麻痹症，快速成为世界上大多数全国免疫计画的选择疫苗。

Salk vaccine is a"killed" vaccine .

沙克疫苗是一种不会传染的疫苗。

A study of nearly 59,000 women found that children of mothers who received the Salk vaccine between 1959 and 1965 had brain tumors at a rate 13 times greater than mothers who did not receive those polio shots.

对于59，000名妇女的研究发现，在1959年到1965年内接种过Salk疫苗的母亲的孩子患脑癌的可能性是没有接种过这些注射疫苗的13倍。

The bulb of a syringe .Salk vaccine is a"killed" vaccine .

沙克疫苗是一种不会传染的疫苗。

Dr. Jonas Salk develops the first vaccine against polio, an injectable inactivated polio vaccine.

约拿 E 沙克博士研发出第一个预防小儿麻痹症疫苗，一种血管注射剂失活性小儿麻痹症疫苗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。