疫苗

This product could provide a tool for medical related organizations to estimate efficiency of influenza vaccine to improve the quality of vaccine, to decrease wasting of medical resources, and to accomplish the purpose of controlling the epidemical break out.

本产品能提供医疗单位一个施打流感疫苗后有效性的评估工具，进而提高疫苗的品质，减少医疗资源浪费，达到控制疫情的效果。

Therefore, to analyze difference of immunogenicity among NDV epizootic isolates and vaccine strains in details and to establish methods to check immune and epidemic situation,we expressed F protein of strain F_(48)E_9 and strain La Sota respectively.

为了具体分析流行毒株和疫苗毒株之间的免疫原性差异情况和建立适用于检测ND免疫和流行情况的方法，我们又分别表达了弱毒疫苗株La Sota和标准强毒株F_(48)E_9的F蛋白。

As showed above, we could draw the conclusion that H3 viruses could cause outbreaks or local epidemics in Shanghai for the immune of population to the new emerging antigenic drift was still unknown though there was strong immune barrier to the previous vaccine strain, H1 viruses also may caused epidemics as the population had a weak immune protection to the previous reference strains A/New Caledonia/20/99-like and part of the recent isolates were distingwishing from them and continued to evolute on the new reference strain, and H5N1 HPAI activities has expanded its geographical range thus increasing the size of the population at risk as the continuing emergence of human cases which give the virus an opportunity to evolve towards a fully transmissible pandemic strain. We should keep eyes on the human cases of avian influenza virus an its variation for the H5 isolates in Shanghai also has the possibility to infect human directly and the infection of H5, H9 viruses had previously occurred in the population especially in those contacting with animals.

综合上述分析结果，我们认为上海地区人群虽然对原有的H3亚型参考病毒株有较高的免疫保护，但H3亚型病毒HA已出现新的抗原漂移，人群现在对新变异株的保护水平尚未知，有可能在未来引起局限性暴发甚至地方性流行；人群对H1亚型流感病毒免疫保护水平低，同时H1亚型流感病毒株部分与原推荐疫苗株抗原性差别较大，并在现推荐疫苗株基础上继续变异，需警惕发生流行的可能性；H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感地域范围扩大，人间病例不断发生，存在演变成大流行株的威胁，上海市H5亚型禽流感病毒株存在跨宿主屏障感染人类的可能性，而且已发现人群尤其禽、畜类动物接触人群中存在H5、H9亚型流感病毒的既往感染，应警惕禽流感病毒的变异和人间病例的发生。

The center was the first engaged in propolis vaccine research and development for livestock and poultry in China, owned the most fruitful results of research and development, undertaked more than ten items of national, provincial and ministerial projects, and received eight items of science and technology achievement awards in which the fowl cholera propolis inactivative vaccine won the national third award, and successively obtained The New National Certificate of Veterinary Drugs, National New Product Certification, and National Invention Patent Certificate.

该中心是我国最早从事畜禽用蜂胶疫苗研究开发的单位，也是研究开发成果最为丰硕的单位，先后承担国家级、省级、部级有关蜂胶疫苗的研究开发项目十余项，获国家、省、地、科技成果奖8项，其中，发明的禽霍乱蜂胶灭活疫苗获国家发明三等奖，并先后获得国家级新兽药证书、国家级新产品证书、中国发明专利证书。

One is a genetic recombinant virus (rFPV-ILTV-gB) vaccine--Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis that with one vaccination chicken's Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis and Fowl pox diseases can be prevented.

项目简介：该项目产品为畜禽基因工程疫苗，其中鸡传染性喉气管炎重组鸡痘病毒基因工程疫苗一次免疫能预防鸡传染性喉气管炎和鸡痘两种疫病。

To evaluate the safety of the DNA vaccine pVAX1/F1-V against plague, the purity of plasmid DNA pVAX1/F1-V was detected by SDS-PAGE and gelose electrophoresis method; pasmid DNA was detected by PCR in tissues of BALB/c mice immunized with the plasmids intramuscular injection.

为了研究鼠疫DNA疫苗pVAX1/F1-V质粒的安全性，试验运用SDS-PAGE电泳和琼脂糖电泳等方法检测了鼠疫DNA疫苗pVAX1/F1-V质粒的纯度，并以小鼠为动物模型进行了质粒pVAX1/F1-V的急性毒性和长期毒性试验，用PCR方法检测外源基因在小鼠组织中的分布情况，用ELISA、ELISPOT方法检测了其自身的免疫反应。

The positive rates of neutralization antibodies against poliovirus types Ⅰ、Ⅱ and Ⅲ were 97～100% with geometric mean titre was in the range of 56～100% when both type of vaccines was used.

结果表明，两种剂型疫苗免疫后的脊灰Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型中和抗体阳性率均为97～100％，GMT在56～105之间。在免疫效果方面，两者间无显著性差异。两种疫苗的免疫效果十分理想。

Checking from this table, each state of US requests to accept students to get the universityand the graduate student curriculum who had vaccinated measles and the German measles vaccine after birth, but the Connecticut state needs to request the university student and the graduate student who lives at school has vaccinated in recent years meningitis vaccine, not other any extra requests.

从该表可以看出，美国的每个州都要求接受大学和研究生课程者出生后接种过麻疹和风疹疫苗，而康涅狄格州要要求住校的大学生和研究生近几年接种过脑膜炎疫苗，并没有其他任何额外要求。

My baby received two shots at the birth (one for globin and one for vaccin), and the rest two shots were given at 3 and 6 month.

我的孩子在出生时注射了一支球蛋白和乙肝疫苗的第一针，并且在第三个月和半岁时注射了疫苗的另外两针。

"The fact that they have seen a response with people with such a low incidence of infection is impressive," Gotch, who is also the principal investigator for the International Aids Vaccine Initiative, told the Guardian.

高驰也是国际艾滋病疫苗行动组织（International Aids Vaccine Initiative）的首席调查员，他在接受《卫报》记者采访时说："使用疫苗后，艾滋病毒感染发生率如此之低，实在令人印象深刻。"

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。