疫病

For example, rust, which we have just mentioned, is caused by fungi; fire blight of fruit trees and bacterial blight of bean s by bacteria mosaic by viruses; and root knot by nematodes.

例如，我们刚才提到的锈病是由真菌引起的，果树的火疫病和豆类的细菌性疫病是由细菌引起的，花叶病是由病毒引起的，根癌病是由线虫引起的。

The population diversity of chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica and its double strand RNA were studied in this thesis.dsRNA virus of Cryphonectria parasitica was studied by use of biological assay and gel electrophoresis.

本研究以栗疫病菌为实验材料，进行栗疫病菌及其dsRNA的群体多样性研究。

Chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, hosted in a wide range of plants and chestnut blight was widely scattered in Guangxi. It is proposed that C. parasitica is not necessarily to he decided as a quarantine organisms in Guangxi forestry.

板栗疫病菌寄主范围广，此病在广西的分布已经相当广泛，但板栗疫病的病原菌不必补充为广西壮族自治区林业检疫性有害生物。

Monte-Carlo simulation was used for the evaluation of the risk probabilities of invasion of the fire blight disease caused by Erwinia amylovora via imported apple fruits by considering that the proportion of infected fruits varying on the production area and the year.

以梨火疫病随进境苹果果实传入的可能性为例，利用Monte-Carlo模拟方法评估有害生物的入侵风险。按照4种不同场景分别建立β分布来拟合入境水果中感染梨火疫病的比率，利用Pert分布拟合进口量。

In the past three months, the horse has not been to any establishments where epizootic lymphangitis, equine infectious anaemia, equine influenza,equine rhinopneumonitis, equine viral arteritis, equine piroplasmosis, Borna disease, Surra, Japanese encephalitis, West Nile fever, contagious equine metritis, rabies, horse pox, anthrax or any other notifiable disease of horses has been reported.

在过去3个月内，参赛马所在的马场，没有发生下列疫病的临床病例：流行性淋巴管炎、马传染性贫血、马流感、马鼻肺炎、马病毒性动脉炎、马梨形虫病、博纳病、苏拉病、日本脑炎、西尼罗热、马接触传染性子宫炎、狂犬病、马痘、炭疽或其他须通报的疫病。

Using the crude toxin, the research investigated the effect of Phytophthora capsici on the leaf of pepper, the germination of pepper seeds, the growth of seedlings, the growth of pepper radicel, and the callus of pepper.

用胡萝卜汁培养液培养辣椒疫病病原菌，其培养滤液为辣椒疫病病原菌粗毒素，测定了粗毒素对辣椒叶片、辣椒种子发芽率、辣椒种子胚根生长、辣椒幼苗生长和辣椒愈伤组织的影响。

We should improve the recognition of effect of animal in controlling zoonosis, and emphasis that animal sanitation and control of animal diseases play key role in preventing the human disease.

要提高对动物在人畜共患病防控中的认识，强调在防控人畜共患病中，动物卫生和疫病的控制对人类疫病的防控发挥着重要作用。

Transgenic NahG and Col, Shakh-dara, Nd-1, WS-2 and Kas-1 ecotypes were all compatible to Sphaerotheca cucurbitae, Alternaria porri, Erysiphe cucurbitacearum and Alternaria solani. her ecotype was incompatible to Alternaria porri and Alternaria solani. C24, Est-1, Ws-0 and Bay-0 ecotypes were all incompatible to Sphaerotheca cucurbitae, Alternaria porri, Erysiphe cucurbitacearum and Alternaria solani.

转基因NahG和生态型Col、Shakh-dara以及生态型Nd-1、WS-2、Kas-1分别对丝瓜白粉病菌、葱链格孢、葫芦白粉病菌和番茄早疫病菌表现为亲和反应；生态型Ler对葱链格孢和番茄早疫病菌表现亲和反应：而生态型C24、Est-1、Ws-0和Bay-0对丝瓜白粉病菌、葱链格孢、葫芦白粉病菌和番茄早疫病菌均表现为非亲和反应。

Its duties are: collecting full information and doing dynamic analysis to worldwide animal epidemic situation information; founding and maintaining worldwide animal epidemic situation information general database; developing technical check and epidemiology survey of heavy diseases, paroxysmal diseases, and new diseases, researching the foudroyant condition and epidemic rules of epidemic situation; drawing out and evaluating the prevention and cure scheme etc.

它的职责是：全面收集和动态分析国内外动物疫情信息，建立和维护国内外动物疫情信息综合数据库；开展技术核查和重大病、突发病以及新发病的流行病学调查；研究疫病发生条件和疫病流行规律；拟订和评价疫病防治方案等。

Bran lectin was able to agglutinate chicken erythrocyte,and promote hemagglutinating activity of NDV with resistance to heat,acid and alkali.Either pre-mixed bran lectin with NDV or with Vero cells for 1 hour before cell cultivation assay was able to inhibit cytopathic effect of NDV significantly.

结果显示，米糠凝集素能凝集鸡红细胞，促进新城疫病毒对红细胞的凝集，对热有一定的稳定性，耐酸碱；在体外，用米糠凝集素与新城疫病毒作用或用米糠凝集素预处理Vero细胞，均能抑制新城疫病毒在细胞上病变的形成。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。