疝的

It was comfirmed by CT or MRI among 32 cases. Conclusions Under normal intracranial pressure, if the dura mater is repaired properly at the skull-base defect and reinforced by a pedicled pericranial flap,an encephalomeningocele can be prevented.It is not necessary to take free bone graft when the size of cranial base bone defect is smaller than or equal to 4cm .

手术中只要将颅底正常硬脑膜修补完整，或选用力学性能接近甚至超过正常硬脑膜的材料进行修补，再辅以带蒂颅骨膜瓣等方法加强颅底重建后，术后颅内压不高，在通常的颅底缺损范围内(缺损直径不超过4cm)，一般不会发生脑膜脑疝出，不必行颅底骨移植。

When the eventration is this large, it acts as a mass causing the same symptoms as a diaphragmatic hernia

但腹腔脏器凸入巨大时，它的表现和膈疝是一样的。

We should select the different kinds of hernia repair material according to self-condition of patients.

应根据患者自身的情况选择不同种类的疝修补材料。

The authors consider that laparoscopic closure of the Neck of the Sac is a better operation than conventional herniotomy.

本手术方法较之传统的小儿斜疝手术方法有较的优点，值得临床推广。

The authors consider that laparoscopic herniotomy is a better operation than the conventional herniotomy.

本手术方法较之传统的小儿斜疝手术方法有较多的优点，值得推广。

Results: The causes of 56 patients who died were as follows: 29 patients died from the complication of respiratory system,11 patients died from anastomotic leaking,6 patients died from hemorrhagic shock,3 patients died from multiple organ failure, 3 patients died from whole body failure caused by chylopleura, 1 patient died from empyema and gastric necrosis, 1 patient died from sudden cardiac death, 1 patient died from heart failure, 1 patient died from strangulating intestinal obstruction and toxic shock caused by diaphragmatic hernia.

结果：56例死亡患者的死亡原因：肺部并发症29例（51.8％），吻合口瘘11例（19.6％），失血性休克6例（10.6％），多器官功能衰竭3例（5.4％），乳糜胸致全身衰竭3例（5.4％），胃后坏死、脓胸1例（1.8％），心脏性猝死1例（1.8％），心力衰竭1例（1.8％），膈疝引起绞窄性肠梗阻中毒性休克1例（1.8％）。

Objective:To study the efficiency and benefit of tension - free inguinal hernia repair with local anesthesia compared with epidural block anesthesia.

目的：比较局部麻醉和硬膜外麻醉下行腹股沟疝无张力修补术的效果。

For this and other reasons, the optimal and most appropriate use of the laparoscopic technique remains a subject of debate among general surgeons.

出于各种原因，腹腔镜疝修补术的最佳手术适应征仍存在争议。

Under endoscopy, ethmoid sinus was opened via the nasal cavity, the ethmoid cells were extirpated to uncover the fractured lamina, herniated contents were returned back to the eye socket, and the fracture zone was overlaid with septal cartilage.

手术开始在内镜直视指引下，经鼻腔开放筛窦，摘除筛房，暴露骨折的纸板，将疝入物回纳眶内，鼻中隔软骨覆盖骨折区。

Results No complications like adhesions of spermatic cord and infertility have been found in herniorrhaphy with SpomaTex mesh ordinary mesh.

结果 用SpomaTex补片与用普通补片行腹股沟疝修补的病人均未发现精索粘连及不育等并发症。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。