疏松层

Two technology including nitrocarburizing process and salt nitrocarburzing process haver been adopted. Several conclusions were obtained: firstly, nitrided layers consist of two layers including the outer white layer, mainly ε and γ′ with favorite errosion resistance, the inner dark layer consist of α-Fe.

再往里为扩散层，扩散层与原始组织无明显区别，是过饱和含氮的α-Fe固溶体，比原始组织更易受腐蚀；(2)试样经长时间氮碳共渗后，渗层最表面会出现疏松，这是因为Fe原子向外扩散，在ε相内造成Fe原子空位，空位向内扩散，并可能在晶界上或某些晶体缺陷处堆积，以致造成空洞。

First, from the macro view of gaswater distribution and movement law, the formation mechanisms of edge water, inlayer water and interlayer water, as well as the three basic models of water breakthrough in gas wells were analyzed. Then from the microscopic angle, this paper studied the reservoir pore structure and rock wettability of loose sandstone gas reservoir, and analyzed their control effect on gas reservoir's original gaswater distribution.

首先从宏观气水分布及气水运动规律的角度出发，分析了边水、层内水、层间水的形成机理和气井见水的3种基本模式；然后从微观角度，对疏松砂岩气藏的储层孔隙结构及岩石润湿性进行了研究，分析其对气藏原始气水分布的控制作用。

The results of expanding treatment and colour fixation treatment show that the concentration of expanding solvent including benzenne and ammonia decreased by distill water can reduce the damage to the nacreous layers of pearls, especially for loose layers of pearl samples.

在对珍珠染色的膨化处理和固色处理中发现，使用蒸馏水降低膨化剂中苯和氨水的浓度，可以降低化学试剂对珍珠层的破坏，对珍珠层质地较疏松的珍珠尤为有效。

He dense inner region consists of high dense fibrils and flocculent vesicles. The primary spermatophore layer and secondary spermatophore layer show positive reaction to PAS.

EM显示：次级精荚壁由内外两层构成，内层致密，由电子密度高的纤丝和絮状泡组成，外层疏松，含有沟形网状结构和不规则的大絮状泡。

The leaf epidermis structures of 6 species of Rhododendron had been observed under LM and SEM. The results show that all share together common features as follows: the leaf blades are typical back-abdomen bifacial types, the upper epidermis are formed by two or three layer bigger cells which inside layer cell is bigger than outside one, and the upper epidermis are covered with thicker cuticle.

利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了6种杜鹃属植物的叶片结构，结果表明，它们具有共同形态结构特征：典型的异面叶，上表皮由2~3层细胞组成，内大外小或内、外等大，有较厚的角质膜，无气孔器分布；下表皮均由1层细胞组成，排列紧密；栅栏组织由2层以上长柱形细胞组成，排列紧密；海绵组织细胞较短，排列较疏松，细胞间隙较大；均有表皮附属物。

Leaves structure of different provenances vary greatly in the thickness of keratoid layer, epidermal layer, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll and the stomatal density. The CTR value is negatively related to the temperature of growing site and the SR value is positively related to it, which is an evidence for the plant to adapt to the environment.

西南桦不同种源叶片的结构在角质层、表皮层、栅栏组织、海绵组织厚度以及气孔密度等方面都发生了较大的变异，叶片的紧密度与种源地气温呈负相关，疏松度与气温呈正相关，这是植物对环境适应的表现。

Special staining methods, such as Masson and the Van Gieson staining were used to study the distribution of collogen fibers and elastic fibers. ResultsBy HE staining, the subepithelial connective tissues and vessels in the pterygium were more prominent than normal conjunctival tissues. An amorphous subepithelial superficial hyalinized zone and coarse eosinophilic granular materials were observed in the pterygia, but they were not found in normal conjunctival specimens. Coarse fibers were visible only in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Masson′s staining, the dense staining of collagen fibers was also more prominent in the pterygium than in the subepithelial connective tissues of normal conjunctiva. Abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper sub-epithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Van Gieson staining, abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues. Dark coarse elastic fibers were found in the abnormal fibers only in the subepithelial deep connective tissues of pinguecula in the pterygia but not in the conjunctiva. With immunohistochemistry staining, MMP-3 was strong in the pterygial epithelium, moderate in fibroblast and absent from pterygial vascular walls. LN was strongly expressed in the blood vessel wall, moderately in the epithelial basement membrane and absent from the entire stroma.

结果HE染色：翼状胬肉组织上皮下基质中存在结缔组织的增生和血管形成；基质浅层存在一无定形物质透明区及粗糙的颗粒样嗜酸性物质，在翼状胬肉体部深层基质中存在粗糙的纤维组织；正常球结膜组织细胞排列整齐；基质为疏松结缔组织，胶原纤维平行排列，其间可见成纤维细胞，散在少量中性粒细胞、毛细血管；Masson染色：翼状胬肉浅层基质中存在致密的胶原纤维染色，深层基质中的胶原纤维存在变性样改变；VG染色：翼状胬肉组织深层基质中存在大量变性的胶原纤维，其间夹杂黑色的弹性纤维；免疫组化染色法：MMP-3在翼状胬肉上皮细胞中呈强表达，成纤维细胞中呈中等强度表达，血管内皮细胞中未见表达；LN在血管壁中呈强表达，在上皮细胞基底膜中呈中等强度表达，在整个基质中未见明显表达；col Ⅲ在整个翼状胬肉基质中呈强表达。

Expression of change of the chemical composition with ferruginous surface of the mild steel in doing wet loop to corrupt a process quickly, structure is in rustily and earlier α- FeOOH content is inferior, rubiginous layer is loose, rustily speed is shown increase along with time of dry wet circulation and rise trend; later period follows α- the addition of FeOOH content and rubiginous layer become more compact, corrode change to drop to increase along with time of dry wet circulation.

在干湿循环加速腐蚀进程中低碳钢表面铁锈的化学组成、结构变化表现为在锈蚀初期α-FeOOH含量较低，锈层疏松，锈蚀速度呈随干湿循环次数增加而上升趋向；后期随α-FeOOH含量的增加和锈层变得更加致密，腐蚀转变为随干湿循环次数增加而下降。

The results demonstrated that laurocapram disrupts the highly ordered lipid structure of stratum comeum and makes the structurs of SC loose,which causes the outermost cell of SC easy to exfoliate and decreases the barrier function of skin for the transdermal absorption of drug;Meawhile, laurocapram penetrating into the intracellular matrix of SC cells fluidizes the filaggrin matrix protein and swells the dermal SC, which could increase the free volume of drug and water content in the SC.

探讨氧酮促进洛美沙星透皮吸收的作用机理。结果表明，氮酮通过以下途径促进药物透皮吸收：（1）作用于表皮角质层细胞间脂质。使角质层变得疏松。细胞间距增大。外角质层细胞易于脱落。降低了皮肤对药物的屏障作用；（2）氮酮进入角质细胞内。与细胞内基质相作用。引起基底角质层肿胀。

5The dural mater is divided into three layers, the out layer and inside layer is fiberblast and fiber, the mesosphere is vessel and loosen fibers.

5胎儿的硬膜组织学结构分为三层，内外两层为硬膜结构，中间层为血管和疏松结缔组织。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。