疏

The removal rate of organics which are in every molecular weight interzones could be 11.73%-39.56% higher than that with the use of pure electrocoagulation, and the removal rate of hydrophilic and hydrophobe organics were improved by 16.67% and 28.30%.

在电流密度为3A/m2，电极板间距为5mm，停留时间为30min的条件下，电凝聚对TOC去除率为53.57%，施加600W超声波后提高到了73.71%；与单纯的电凝聚法相比，采用超声波—电凝聚处理时，水中各分子量区间有机物的去除率提高了11.73%～39.56%；亲水性和疏水性有机物的去除率分别提高了16.67%和28.30%。

Cloud point extraction is related to the conventional liquid-liquid extraction. CPE based on the solubility and cloud point phenomenon of aqueous solutions of surfactants, upon alteration of the experimental conditions such as pH value of solution, ionic strength, temperature, and the solution is separated into phases, which results in the separation of hydrophobe and hydrophile.

浊点萃取(Cloud-Point Extraction， CPE)是近年出现的一种新兴的液-液萃取技术，它以表面活性剂胶束水溶液的溶解性和浊点现象为基础，通过改变实验参数，如溶液的pH值、离子强度、温度等引发相分离，从而将疏水性物质与亲水性物质分离。

Through thermodynamic calculation and electrochemical analysis of multiple redox reactions on the minerals of galena, sphalerite and pyrite in different system, it could be found that pulp chemical environment in which hydrophobe of collectorless flotation produced was beneficial to reduce collector dosage in existing flotation system; electrochemical analysis on sphalerite had been engaged; and pulp chemical environment of OPF for lead-zinc-iron sulfide minerals and relevant selective measure for collector and modifer were established.

通过对方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿在水体系、调整剂体系、捕收剂体系中由局部电池造成的多种氧化—还原反应的热力学分析和电化学测试，补充和完善了铅锌铁硫化矿浮选电化学理论。提出了矿物表面无捕收剂疏水体生成的矿浆化学环境有利于降低现有浮选体系中捕收剂用量的观点；成功地进行了闪锌矿的电

Studied the coordination chemical reaction of Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Mg、Ca、Al with TC,OTC,CTC and the ternary association of Co-OTC、Ni-CTC with DAN,we found that the formation of new compounds improved significantly the hydrophilic properties of TCs,the TCs are transformed into hydrophobe from hydrophilic matter.

2研究了Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Mg、Ca、Al与TC、OTC、CTC之间的配位化学反应和Co-OTC、Ni-CTC与DAN之间的三元缔合作用，发现新化合物的形成显著改善了TC、OTC、CTC的亲水性能，使其由亲水物质转变为疏水物质，有利于提高亲水有机溶剂气浮浮选体系对水样中痕量四环素类抗生素的测定灵敏度和分离/富集效率。

The result of immobilization showed that hydrophile membranes were more advantageous than hydrophobe ones to act as immobilization carrier. Crosslinking organophosphorus hydrolase by glutaraldehyde on polyethersulfone membrane is a simple and practical immobilization method. An appropriate amount of bovine serum albumin and crosslinker is necessary to get a good result of immobilization. In the biodegradation of methyl-parathion through enzyme membrane reactor, the effect of immobilized enzyme amount, flow rate of peristaltic pump, pH of the feed, and the methyl-parathion concentration on biodegradation rate was studied. It was shown that the biodegradation rate increased with immobilized enzyme amount and substrate concentration. Biodegradation rate didn't increase when the folw rate of the peristaltic pump was larger than 7 ml/min.

然后，研究固定化酶降解甲基对硫磷，从不同材料的膜载体固定有机磷水解酶的比较中，发现亲水膜比疏水膜适合作固定化酶载体；在此基础上，将有机磷水解酶固定在聚醚砜微滤膜上，并制成酶膜生物反应器，用于降解甲基对硫磷；戊二醛化学交联法固定时，酶液与10%牛血清白蛋白溶液的比例在3：1~2：1，与交联剂的比例在7：2~7：4范围内，固定化效果较好，并发现牛血清白蛋白和膜载体有降低酶活损失的作用；将固定化的酶膜装于酶膜反应器降解甲基对硫磷，实验结果表明：反应器的降解速率与固定化酶量呈正比，也随底物浓度的增加而加快，当流速低时，降解速率随流速增大而加快，到7ml/min以上时，降解速率不随流速脑黾佣洌到獾淖畹团ǘ任？

The silicone rubber membrane used in SRMBR is a polymer-made non-porous material. It is hydrophobe and non-permeable to inorganic salt, and has the high selective ethanol permeability. Compared to the conditional separation technology, the pervaporation through SRM has the advantages of low-cost and low-pollution, especially applicable to separating volatile matter from organic matter-water system or organic-organic matter system.

其中的硅橡胶膜作为一种均相聚合物材料无孔膜，具有不透无机盐成分、疏水和对乙醇有较高选择透过性等特点；与传统分离技术相比，硅橡胶膜的渗透蒸发分离过程具有低能耗、污染少等优点，尤其适用于在有机物-水或有机物-有机物体系中分离挥发性有机物组分，现已用于发酵下游产物分离处理的试验研究中，并取得初步成效。

This higher rate of degradation for methidathion was due to its more hydrophobic nature.

这个较高的降解速率是由杀扑磷的疏水特性所决定的。

Solution properties were studied as a function of hydrophobic group concentration,temperature and shear rate.

研究了在链结构中引入不同疏水基团摩尔分数的共聚物的溶液性质。

These proteins were separated on the basis of differences in charge and hydrophobic characteristics.

分别利用蛋白质的电荷性质和疏水性质对蛋白质进行了纯化。

Most of the commercialized hollow fiber membranes are hydrophobic and need to be pre-treated by ethanol before use.

已有的TIPS法制备的商品化中空纤维大多数是疏水的，在使用前必须进行亲水化处理。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。