疏

Leaf blade glabrous, base of midrib sparsely pubescent abaxially; gland of calyx oblong or ovate-oblong, 1/4-1/2 decurrent to pedicel

无毛的叶片，背面的中脉基部疏生短柔毛；花萼长圆形或卵形长圆形的腺体，1/4-1/2 对花梗下延 8

Leaf blade 1.4-3.2 × as long as broad, base not decurrent on petiole

叶不具腺具点；叶柄狭翅；苞片疏生腺毛。

Adopting normal rat or mouse, chronic bacteria and nonbacteria prostatitis model, prostate proliferation model, and other corresponding model, and through seting up different control group, we performed laboratoty investigation to turn out weather qianlieqingshu capsule can cure chronic prostatitis, depress prostate proliferation, activate blood circulation and remove stasis, antixidant, defervesce and ease pain.

实验方法：采用正常大鼠或小鼠、慢性细菌性及非细菌性前列腺炎模型、前列腺增生模型以及其他相应模型的大鼠或小鼠，并通过设立不同的对照组以进行前列清疏胶囊对大鼠慢性前列腺炎的治疗作用、抑制前列腺增生、活血化瘀作用、抗炎作用、解热作用以及镇痛作用的实验研究。

Polyelectrolyte hydrogels based on n -alkyl methacrylate esters,acrylic acid and acrylamide cross-linked with 4,4′-diazobenzene were prepared.

合成了不同疏水链长的甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酰胺及丙烯酸与 4 ，4′-二偶氮苯交联共聚的聚电解质凝胶。

Hydrogels based on n -alkyl methacrylate esters,acrylic acid and acrylamide cross-linked with 4,4′-diazobenzene were preparared.

合成了带不同疏水侧基的甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酰胺及丙烯酸与 4，4′二偶氮苯交联共聚的凝胶。

But only one diquaternary compound whose spacer group was -(CH2)2O(CH2)2-, N,N"-dimethyl-N,N,N",N-tetradodecyl-3-oxa- pentane diammonium diiodide, was obtained under the same reaction conditions, because of the effect of spacer.

但由于间隔链中氧原子的影响，使得用相同方法合成和后处理不同疏水链的间隔链为-(CH2)2O(CH2)2-双子型季铵盐所得结果不一样。

In this Ph. D. dissertation, reverse microemulsion method was fully used infabricating and modifying polyacrylamide with functional and high-relative moleculeweight. The copolymerization of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpxopanesulfonic acid, fluorescent monomer 4-methoxy-N-(2-N\', N\'-dimethylamino ethyl)naphthalimide alkyl chloride quaternary ammonium salt, fluorescentmonomer 4-(N\'-methyl-1-piperazinylallyl)-N-butyl-naphthalimide chloride quaternaryammonium salt, Cationic monomer dimethylethylammonium bromide and hydrophobical monomer octadecylacrylate with acrylamide and properties of the copolymers werestudied. The interaction between five polymers and Al_2O_3(012) crystal surface have beensimulated by Materials Studio 3.0 program package, binding energies and non-bondinteraction energies and deformation energies have also been acquired.

本文以制备具有较高相对分子质量和功能型PAM为研究目的，将反相微乳液法运用到其制备及改性的有关环节，通过反相微乳液聚合工艺，将几种改性功能单体2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基-丙磺酸、荧光单体2-(4-甲氧基-1，8-萘二甲酰亚胺基)-乙基二甲基烯丙基氯化铵、荧光单体4-(N'-甲基-1-哌嗪基)-N-丁基-1，8-萘烯丙氯季铵盐、阳离子单体丙烯酰氧乙基-二甲基-乙基溴化铵和疏水单体丙烯酸十八酯与AM共聚，制备AMPS改性PAM、荧光示踪型PAM、阳离子单体DMB改性PAM和OA改性PAM等四类不同功能单体改性PAM，并研究其应用性能。

A series of dissymmetric Gemini surfactants with the structure ofC_(12H_(25)CH_(3_(2)N~CH_(2_(4)N~CH_(3_(2)C_mH_(2m+1),denoted as C_(12)-4-C_m(m is 14,16,18),have been synthesized with N,N-dimethylalkylamine and 1,4-dibromobutane as the initial reagents.

以N，N-二甲基脂肪胺和1，4-二溴丁烷为原料，合成了一系列具有不同疏水链的不对称Gemini表面活性剂C12H25(CH3)2N+(CH2)4N+(CH3)2CmH2m+1(C12-4-Cm，m=12，14，16，18)，并通过1H NMR、MS和元素分析等方法鉴定其结构。

Progress in dissymmetric Gemini surfactants;2. A series of dissymmetric Gemini surfactants with the structure ofC_(12H_(25)CH_(3_(2)N~CH_(2_(4)N~CH_(3_(2)C_mH_(2m+1),denoted as C_(12)-4-C_m(m is 14,16,18),have been synthesized with N,N-dimethylalkylamine and 1,4-dibromobutane as the initial reagents.

以N，N-二甲基脂肪胺和1，4-二溴丁烷为原料，合成了一系列具有不同疏水链的不对称Gemini表面活性剂C12H25(CH3)2N+(CH2)4N+(CH3)2CmH2m+1(C12-4-Cm，m=12，14，16，18)，并通过1H NMR、MS和元素分析等方法鉴定其结构。

Stems often erect, simple or sometimes branched distally, to 1 m, glabrous or sparsely hispidulous.

单的或有时分枝上部，对1米，无毛的或疏生短硬毛，茎通常直立。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。