畸形物

This photograph of Laloo , a circus performer whose child-sized parasitic twin seems to emerge from his abdomen, was published in Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine , a 19th century book on teratology - literally "the study of monsters"- by George Gould and Walter Pyle.

Laloo 的这张照片发表在19世纪一部研究畸形学——字面意思为"怪物研究"——的著作《畸形与奇人奇物的医学》，作者乔治·古尔德和沃尔特·派尔。这名马戏表演者的孩子般大小的寄生双胞胎兄弟似乎要脱离他的腹部。

So imagine my surprise as the "lump" on my orchid got bigger, until one morning t turned into a sort of bunch of grapes and in no time at all the whole "disfiguration" became a gorgeous cascading show of yellow mini orchids.

所以，当那株兰花渐渐长大，直至某日清晨，我忽然发现它的肿块已经变成了一串葡萄状的花苞，整块的"畸形物"都变成了一串黄灿灿幼小的兰花流苏，你便可以想想我有多惊讶。

Results Of the 5 cases of internal fixation failure,2 were caused by operative mistakes, 1 by wrong selection of internal fixators, 1 by too early weight-bearing,and 2 by postoperative infection;of the 11 cases of nonunion or delayed union, 5were caused by severe primary injury, and 4 by unsuccessful reduction.1 cases of pain were caused by evection of proximal LISS plate,and 1 postoperative infection due to improper emplacement of the plate during the operation resulted in long exposure of plate end.

结果：5例内固定物失效的病例中，2例由于手术操作失误，1例由于内固定物选择失误，1例由于术后负重过早，1例由于术后感染导致内固定物失效；11例骨折不愈合或延迟愈合的患者中，5例由于原始损伤严重，4例由于术中复位不佳引起不愈合或延迟愈合；1例LISS钢板近端突起于皮下引起疼痛，术后伤口感染，1例钢板近端长期外露，是由于术中钢板的放置位置不良；膝外翻畸形1例。

Malformation of digestive tract may have esophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, intestinal malrotation, no anus, etc., in addition to vomiting and aspiration there are symptoms such as discharge, in the case of obstruction higher position, the frequent vomiting, obvious abdominal distention, or abdominal distension and emptiness; obstruction below the duodenum, with bile vomit; obstruction low position, vomiting occurred late in the vomit may have stool, abdominal distension significantly.

消化道畸形可有食道闭锁、十二指肠闭锁、肠旋转不良、无肛门等情况，除呕吐和无胎粪排出等共有症状外，如梗阻位置较高，则呕吐频繁，腹胀不明显，或上腹胀而下腹空虚；梗阻在十二指肠以下的，呕吐物含胆汁；梗阻位置低的，呕吐发生较晚，呕吐物中可有粪便，腹胀明显。

Removal of spinal implants, even in the face of what appears to be a solid fusion at exploration, is sometimes associated with progression of deformity.9 The retention of implants in the setting of a delayed infection is enticing to the deformity surgeon, especially when a pseudarthrosis is present.

即使在探查时发现脊柱已经牢固融合时取出植入的内固定物，有时还会导致脊柱畸形的进行性发展。在迟发性感染的患者身上保留植入物对医生来说是很有诱惑性的，特别是在出现假关节的时候。

The invention provides a compound for preventing foetus neural tube abnormality and pregnant woman iron deficiency anemia and its manufacturing method, it includes active ingredients and carrier, the active component is mainly made up of 1:25 weight ratio of folacin and hemin, the dosage is: folacin 0.2-0.6mg, hemin 5-15mg, the carrier is 150-300g of mannitol, the product can be produced through following steps and order: the hemin and mannitol are put into the mixer to be mixed for 0.5-1.5 hours according to same-size scale-up method, and they are crashed and filtered with 100 items sift and they are diluted, then they are blended with folacin, and carries pelleting or making capsule, pill and so on, it can prevent the foetus neural tube abnormality and it can prevent the pregnant woman iron deficiency anemia.

本发明提供一种预防胎儿神经管畸形和孕妇缺铁性贫血病的组合物及其制备方法，它包括活性成分和载体，其中活性成分主要由重量比为1∶25的叶酸与氯高铁血红素组成，用量为：叶酸0.2～0.6mg、氯高铁血红素5～15mg，载体为甘露醇150～300g，并按以下步骤和次序配制而成：氯高铁血红素与甘露醇按等量递加法放置在混合机中混合0.5～1.5小时，一起粉碎过100目筛制成稀释散后，再与叶酸混合均匀，直接压片或者制成胶囊、丸剂等剂型，不仅预防胎儿神经管畸形，而且能够同时预防孕妇缺铁性贫血。

During remediation experiment, the addition of benzene acid and Tween 80 gave higher CO2 evolution. The result of Microtox assay showed good correlation between aromatic rings of PAHs at low concentration. The Medaka embryo toxicity test had presented that while eggs were exposed to the soil extracts from fluoranthene and pyrene at high concentration (3mg PAHs/g soil), the embryo showed low hatch ratio、bleeding, high abnormal ratio and delayed mature period. The addition of composting materials for remediation study showed strong embryo toxicity to Medaka embryo at all test concentration.

青鱂鱼鱼卵试验部分，受单一与混合PAHs污染土壤之萃取物对青鱂鱼鱼卵孵化影响，当暴露在浓度3 mg PAHs /g soil时，及四环的Fluoranthene与Pyrene之下，皆有高未孵化率、高出血率、高畸形率及孵化天数的延迟现象产生；而在复育实验之土壤萃取物对青鱂鱼鱼卵孵化之影响，以添加酸性界面活性剂与中性界面活性剂实验组其鱼卵之未孵化率皆为零，与Microtox毒性测试结果有良好的关连；加入不同复育添加剂中，则以添加菜肥之实验组，对於青鱂鱼鱼卵孵化之影响为最大。

Recently, it has been shown that such substances, either by themselves or by virtue of their impurities or reaction products, are teratogens.

最近已经证明，这类物质，或是它们本身，或是它们的不纯物或反应产物，都是致畸形物。

Methods Busulfan is a mutagenic teratogen that was used to induce SD rat embryo limb malformation.

采用抗肿瘤类致畸药物白消安作为受试物，观察不同剂量和不同给药时间的胎仔畸形率、畸形类型及特征。

Their taxonomy of mutants paralleled the Linnean system of natural species: every monstrosity was assigned a class, order, family, genus, and even species.

他们的突变体分类法和自然物种的林奈分类系统相对应：每种畸形物都被赋予纲、目、科、属甚至种。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。