畸变角

For the image quality, the astigmatic and lateral color of the key aberrations of eyepiece are 0.58 mm and 18 μm, and the distortion is only 3.3%.

对于目镜中需要重点校正的像散和垂轴色差的最大值分别为0.58 mm和18 μm，而最大畸变也仅为3.3％；角分辨率为0.44 mrad，小于人眼的最小角分辨率。

With the way to solve the distortion effect problem by the flexible foundation method, the distortion stress was calculated after solving the cross-section distortion angle.

分析畸变效应时采用了弹性地基梁法的求解思路，在求出截面畸变角后，计算畸变应力。

This installation on the basis of distortion mechanism and radical character has eleven equidistance points of laser goal.

根据视场角为70 的大视场光电测量系统中光学系统产生畸变的机理及径向变化的特点，设计了由11个等距激光目标点组成的畸变检测装置。

The mathematic model for distortion is discussed. The distortion measurement with a precision goniometer and a bench comparator is introduced.

从畸变定义出发，讨论了畸变数学模型，介绍了精密测角法与比长法综合测量畸变的原理。

Also, the conversion between counteracting force and deflection of the bridge is achieved. The study analyzes on the characteristics of the beams" stress and deformation and gets the beams" vertical fiexture stress and deflection, their rigidity rotation stress and lateral inner force caused by the beams distribution of load.

通过实测结果，得到了桥梁的支反力与挠度，箱梁桥的受力特点：包括纵向弯曲产生的竖向变位，畸变角及由畸变产生的隔板横向弯曲应力，纵向弯曲应力及箱形梁的剪力滞现象及影响因素，箱梁桥刚性转动效应和截面的歪扭情况，箱形梁在局部荷载作用的横向内力，桥面板的有效工作宽度，荷载的横向分配分析。

For the first tin atom, it appears to be seven-coordinated with a distorted pentagonal bipyramid geometry, and the other is five-coordinated with a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

其中一类锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型，另一类呈七配位畸变三角双锥构型。

By simulating the EPR parameter D and the optical spectra, the distorted angles of two inequivalent sites which formed by Cr3+ replacing M3+ are determined and the obvious differences of the distorted angles calculated by using two spin orbit coupling parameter model and single spin orbit coupling parameter model are found.

通过模拟光谱和EPR谱确定了Cr3+取代 M3+形成的两种占位结构的畸变角，发现用双自旋轨道耦合系数模型与单自旋轨道耦合系数模型计算出的畸变角存在较大的差异。

This problem is also important and valuable in Nonlinear Optics. It will be very helpful to understand how the aberrations affect the course of three- wave mixing, such as the change of conversion efficiency, the distribution of intensity and phase.Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental waves aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立国防科学技术人学研究生院学位论文三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼一夏克传感器分别对IO64nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental wave's aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼-夏克传感器分别对1064nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

Simulation results show the rotation and scale of the filterkeeps constant. It can pick up the inflexion and edge of the object and the structure of edge is judged by the correlation peaks of inflexions.

计算机模拟实验证明，圆谐梅林滤波器具有旋转和尺度不变性；能很好地提取畸变物体的角点和边缘，尤其是角点，并可以由角点处的相关输出峰值判断边的结构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。