畸

Methods: Mini-implant was used in ten cases as orthodontics anchorage. Three of the ten were adult denture crowded patients, the others were adults with bimaxillary protrusion. MAS mini-implant were implanted in 15, 16 and 25, 26 separately. The mini-plants were utilized with the rubber chain, ligature silk to move the cuspid to diatal and to adduct the anterior teeth.

收集武汉大学中南医院口腔正畸科就诊成人牙列重度拥挤患者3例，成人双颌前突患者3例，分别在他们15、16和25、26间各植入一枚MAS微型种植体，利用橡皮链，结扎丝和镍铬弹簧等与微植体相连牵引尖牙向远中移动、内收前牙、防止磨牙支抗丧失。

The affected fetuses and neonates typically have severe facial defects, such as cyclopia, as well.

受影响的胎儿和新生儿存在典型的较重的面部缺陷，例如独眼畸胎。

Objective To find a simple and effective way to prevent enamel decalcification by guiding patients wearing fixed appliance to use fluoride mouth rinse.

目的 通过指导接受固定矫治器治疗的患者使用含氟漱口液，以期找到一种简便有效的方法来防治牙釉质脱矿，从而应用氟化物防治固定正畸治疗中的牙釉质脱矿。

Fluoride mouth rinse can effectively prevent and treat enamel decalcification in fixed-orthodontic treatment.

在固定正畸治疗中，含氟漱口液能有效防治牙釉质脱矿。

Methods 40 selected patients treated with fixed appliance were randomly divided into two groups （n=20 each）, the fluoride mouth rinse test group and the placebo control group.The number of decalcified teeth and the severity of enamel decalcification were evaluated and compared after three months and after six months.

从正在接受固定正畸治疗的恒牙列患者中随机选择40例上前牙明确诊断为釉质脱矿的患者，随机分配到试验组和对照组，每组各20例，分别比较3个月后及6个月后牙釉质脱矿程度的变化。

Fluoride toothpaste can effectively prevent enamel decalcification in fixed-orthodontic treatment.

在正畸治疗中配合使用氟化物处理牙面，可预防牙釉质脱矿的发生。

RESULTS: There were good results after benign teratoid tumor extrated or combined lobectomy or decortication.

结果：良性畸胎类肿瘤手术摘除或合并肺、胸膜切除后效果良好。

Wound healing was slow, edema was frequent, and the incidence of wound dehiscence was abnormally high.

伤口康复很慢，水肿也很频繁，伤口裂开的发生率畸高。

Objective Discussion fluoride vanish in the orthodontic treatment on enamel demineralization inhibitory effect.

目的：探讨氟保护漆在正畸治疗中对釉质脱矿的抑制效果。

The fluoride-vanish on the orthodontic treatment of enamel demineralization has significant inhibitory effect.

氟保护漆对正畸治疗中的釉质脱矿有明显抑制作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。