留置权

And it is also a system of security rights of maritime law.

它有别于民法中的一般留置权制度，是海商法领域中的一项重要的法律制度，也是海事物权担保制度之一。

Where the debt transferred, the concerned right of mortgage is transferred simultaneously, unless otherwise provided by law or agreed by parties. According to the word, the mortgagee and the mortgagor may agree that the mortgage of ship is not transferred with transferred prime debt. But they cannot agree that the right of mortgager is apart from the prime debt to transfer or become the right of mortgage for other debt. Where the debtor' performance ability and credit is better, as well as the debtor and the mortgagor are the same or have affiliated relation, it is possible that the right of mortgage is not transferred with transferred prime debt.

船舶抵押权人可以和抵押人约定除了"债务人不履行到期债务"以外的实现抵押权的情形，如约定当债务人有其他的违约行为或经营不善将影响到债务人的履约能力时、显著的船舶市场行情下降将影响船舶抵押权实现的额度、显著的船况下降将使船舶出现优先权和船舶留置权的可能性增加等情形出现时，船舶抵押权人可以实现债权。

The fourth chapter mainly discusses the case when the obligee lost his posses of ship.

第四章主要论述了船舶留置权人丧失对船舶的占有的情况。

Chattels that are owned by the obligor and lawfully occupied by the obligee, and has the right to

前款规定的债权人为留置权人，占有的动产为留置财产。

Such lien may be enforced by the Carrier by public auction or private treaty, without notice to the Merchant.

运送人不需通知货方，就可以透过公开拍卖或财产出让契约执行上述留置权。

In addition to all other liberties herein the Carrier shall have the right to withhold delivery of, reship to, deposit or discharge the goods at any place whatsoever, surrender or dispose of the goods in accordance with any direction, condition or agreement imposed upon or exacted from the Carrier by any government or department thereof or any person purporting to act with the authority of either of them.

除本处规定的所有其他特权外，承运人有权在任何地主拒绝交货、重新装船、存放货物或缺货，按任何政府或政府部门或代表政府或政府部门履行权力的风险和费用应由货主承担，如此发生的所有开支和费用应由货主或收货人支付，否则承运人将对货物享有留置权。

What's interesting to see here is the very significant improvement in retention that takes place with time.

有意思的在这里看到的是很大的改善，在留置权发生的时间。

Through a loan to the government of England, they held the first lien on the Suez Canal.

通过对英格兰政府的贷款，它们持有苏伊士运河的第一留置权。

"In another example, I hold a small portion of my assets in tax lien certificates instead of CDs."

在另一个例子中，我通过持有一小部分拥有税收留置权的资产，来替代大额存单投资。

Priority ; tax collection ; lien ; declaration

优先权；税收；留置权；公示

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。