留置

Article 110 Prior to full payment of the obligation, the lienor may exercise lien on the entire lien article if it is not separable.

第一百一十条留置权人在债权未受全部清偿前，留置物为不可分物的，留置权人可以就其留置物的全部行使留置权。

Article 234 A lienor shall assume the obligation to properly keep the property under lien, andsafekeeping.

第二百三十四条留置权人负有妥善保管留置财产的义务；因保管不善致使留置财产毁损、灭失的，应当承担赔偿责任。

Where the obligor fails to fulfillwithin the time limit, the lienor may convert the property under lien into money by negotiatingwith the obligor, or seek preferred payments from the money generated from the auction or sell-off

债务人逾期未履行的，留置权人可以与债务人协议以留置财产折价，也可以就拍卖、变卖留置财产所得的价款优先受偿。

With regard to the scope of subject matter of lien, it includes not only personal property, but also real property and valuable instruments which possess characteristicics of personal property; contains not noly merchantable things, but also prohibited merchantable things and limited merchantable things, chapter III is about question of deadiline of lien, lien isnt invalid as prescription of quaranteed obligatory right completes ,but lienor possesses the fruits odf subject matter of lien, because of his occupying cubject matter of lien, because of his occapying subject matter of lien.therefore lien is different from mortgage, is without excluded period.

然后，第二章，针对我国留置权适用范围、留置物范围限缩的现实，提出了留置权不仅即适用除原规定的几类合同〔加工、运输、保管、行纪上，也应适用于无因管理等准合同关系中；而在留置物范围上，即应包括动产，也应当包括不动产和具有动产特定的有价证券；即包括流通物，也包括不可流通物与限制流通物。第三章是关于留置权时效、期限的问题。

Methods Retaining manometric tube in radial artery and polysomnography were done synchronously in 12 patients with OSAS whom was diagnosed by whole-night PSG.Blood specimens were collected before sleep,during NREM sleep and REM sleep and the next morning to detect the concentrations of VIP and ET by radioimmunoassay and NO by nitrate reductase method.

12例OSAS患者在桡动脉内留置导管监测血压并同步进行夜间多导睡眠仪连续记录，分别于睡前清醒时、非快动眼睡眠期、快动眼睡眠期及清晨从桡动脉留置的导管内抽取血标本测定VIP、NO和ET。

Abstract］ objective to observe gentamicin pmma chain in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis.methods the seven cases of chronic osteomyelitis patients,had thorough debridement therapy,implanted in the bone marrow cavity in the soft tissue around with gentamicin pmma chain,indwelling two weeks over.results cured five cases,two cases were effective.conclusion gentamicin chain is important in treatment of chronic osteomyelitis,recommends retaining three months.

目的 观察庆大霉素 pmma 珠链在慢性骨髓炎治疗中应用的临床疗效。方法对7例慢性骨髓炎患者，彻底清创治疗后，在骨髓腔内与周围软组织内植入庆大霉素 pmma 珠链，留置 2 周以上。结果治愈5例，有效2例。结论庆大霉素珠链是治疗慢性骨髓炎的重要方法，推荐留置 3 个月。

Objective:To observe the clinical character of the infection with medicine therapy using Peripheral Venous Indwelling Trocar and to discuss the methods to decrease the infection rate.

目的：探讨采用浅静脉留置针进行药疗患者，留置针感染的特征以及降低临床感染率的预防措施。

Objective To compare the variability of adverse effects between BD closed tightly type detaining venepuncture and ordinary scalp venepuncture,and investigate the clinical effects applying BD closed tightly type detaining venepuncture in plasmapheresis.

目的 比较血浆置换术中采用BD密闭式静脉留置针技术与常规静脉穿刺出现不良反应的差异性，探讨BD密闭式静脉留置针技术在血浆置换术中应用的临床效果。

Article 21 A maritime lien is the right of the claimant, subject to the provisions of Article 22 of this Code, to take priority in compensation against shipowners, bareboat charterers or ship operators with respect to the ship which gave rise to the said claim.

船舶留置权，船舶留置权，是指造船人，修船人在合同另一方未履行合同时，方未履行合同时，可以留置所占有的船舶，留置所占有的船舶，以保证造船费用或者修船费用得以偿还的权利。

objective: to investigate diagnosis and treatment choice of detrusor hypoactivity with impaired contractile function on voiding function in benign prostatic hyperplasia.methods:the clinical date of 48 bph patients with dhic were analyzed,including clinical diagnosis,urodynamic parameters,treatment and follow-ups.results:37 patients with detrusor instability and over 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated successfully by turp.the time of indwelling suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter was(1~8)weeks.11cases without di and under 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated by suprapubic punctural cystostomy,accepted the test of urodynamics after(1~3)months.7 cases with di were treated successfully by turp,4 cases without di were indwelled suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter all life.conclusion:dhic worsens the voiding function of the patients with bph,and the test of urodynamic is helpful to diagnose and could provide more convinced evidences for treatment of patients.

分析膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力良性前列腺增生48例患者的临床资料，包括诊断，尿动力学检查，治疗及随访结果。结果：37例经尿流动力学检查，诱发存在逼尿肌不稳定，伴膀胱内压达40 cmh2o以上，采取turp，术后留置膀胱造瘘管（1~8）周后全部拔除，排尿通畅。11膀胱内压始终未达到40 cmh2o，且在膀胱注水充盈过程中无逼尿肌不稳定出现，行膀胱造瘘后出院，（1~3）个月后经尿动力学检查复查膀胱逼尿肌收缩力，其中7例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能有恢复，行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治愈；剩余4例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能几乎无任何改善。长期留置膀胱造瘘治疗。结论：良性前列腺增生导致膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力患者，术前应用尿流动力学检查对膀胱逼尿肌损伤程度进行认真分析，可进行有针对性的治疗。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。