界面

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

Different from horizontal interface, coordinates of the conversion of converted waves depend on both dip angle and dip direction of a dipping interface.

不同于水平界面，倾斜界面的转换波的转换点坐标轨迹还要取决于界面的倾角和倾向，而且难于用精确的解析表达式表示。

On the other hand,interface reaction is weakened drasticallyon the interface between Co with sulfur-passivated GaAs(100)by CH3CSNH2 treatment,astable interface forms at the coverage of 8〓Ga atoms bonded with S at the surface exchangewith Co atoms and diffuse into Co matrix,which causes the formation of Co-S bonding.

另一方面，对于Co与CH3CSNH2处理的S硫化GaAs(100)表面形成的界面，界面反应大为减弱。当Co覆盖层达到〓时，形成稳定的界面。

In order to determine the fractal dimension of the interface, structures with different rotation radii are set in the transition region. By using above regulation, the number of surface molecules of each rotation structure with certain radius can be obtained, then correlate these molecule numbers with the corresponding radii, in a logarithmic coordinate system the asymptotic slope of the correlated curve is the fractal dimension of the liquid-vapor interface.

为了确定界面的分形维数，在气液过渡区中作出不同回转半径的结构，利用（2～5）/1.2r〓规则找出其中所包含的气液界面上的分子数，然后将这些分子数与回转半径关联，在双对数坐标中此关联曲线的渐近斜率便是气液界面的分形维数。

It was indicated that the effect of crystal orientation on interfacial stability is because of the different atomic bond number formed in the solidification of liquid atoms on different crystal planes, which affects the decrease of system energy, and affects the effective jump frequency of liquid atom migration to solid interface and solid atom migration to liquid, and finally affects the solute distribution in the front of liquid-solid interface and composition undercooling.

研究表明，晶体取向对凝固界面稳定性的影响是由于液相原子在不同晶面结晶面上沉积时形成的原子键不同，影响了系统自由能的降低，影响了液相原子迁移至固相界面上的有效跳动频率和固相原子迁移至液相中的有效跳动频率，影响了液固相界面前沿的溶质分布和成分过冷所致。

Based on seismic, well logging, drilling and core data, five super sequence boundaries have been identified by using methods of sequence stratigrphy theory in deep formations of Shengping area, northern part of Songliao basion. They are the top boundaries of bed rock (SSB1), the bottom boundaries of Shahezi group (SSB2), the bottom boundaries of Yingcheng group (SSB3), the bottom boundaries of Denglouku group (SSB4) and the bottom boundaries of Quantou group (SSB5) respectively.

应用层序地层学基本理论，在综合分析工区地震、测井、岩心等资料的基础上，确立了超层序界面、准层序和准层序组识别标志，进而对松辽盆地北部升平地区深层进行超层序界面识别，共识别出五个超层序界面，分别为基岩顶面(SSB1)、沙河子组底面(SSB2)、营城组底面(SSB3)、登娄库组底面(SSB4)和泉头组底面(SSB5)。

Results show that the former two were better than the latter two in quality of the interface water; the cobblestone hank was the highest in population of functional microbes in the interface water and in the mud over the interface, and followed by the clay bank, bondstone bank and concrete posts.

结果表明：4种驳岸的界面上覆水质以鹅卵石驳岸和泥岸较好，而石砌驳岸和砼仿木桩驳岸较差；界面上覆水和界面泥样的功能微生物菌群数量都以鹅卵石驳岸最多，泥岸次之，砼仿木桩驳岸最少。

Damage function is introduced in elastic and plastic modulus expression of the bounding surface formulation directly; then a bounding surface damage model for structural soft soil is developed; the complication induced by introducing damage parameter into the bounding surface equation is avoided and its numerical implementation is easy for the analysis of earth structures.

在边界面理论的弹塑性模量中直接引入损伤函数，建立结构性软土的边界面损伤模型，避免了在边界面方程中引入损伤变量带来的复杂性，易于在土工数值分析时采用。

Influence of dry or wet bonding on microleakage of Ti alloy inlay;2. Influence of dry or wet dentin bonding surface on wet bonding strength: a microtensile study;3. To study the microstructural influence of dry or wet dentin bondin g surface on the dentin bonding interface, five wet bonding systems were used to bond Chrisma B20 resin with dry or moist dentin surface with scanning electron m icroscope.

结果湿粘结时5种粘结系统在粘结界面获得良好的渗透图象；干燥粘结时，两种以丙酮为溶剂的粘结系统在干燥粘结时形成的粘结界面，与湿粘结时有明显的区别，混合层较薄，并有明显的不完全渗透的结构和混杂层的形成；以酒精和水为溶剂的粘结系统在两种不同粘结状态时粘结界面的超微结构没有明显的区别。

It equipped with debugging interface,operation interface,fuel pump parameter interface,and word illustration interface. Advanced angle, rotate speed, count, fuel oil temperature and so on could be displayed on the screen( Oil pressure, atmospheric pressure, rack bar stroke are optional). It can beinput fuel pump debugging data manually,print and save it.

备有喷油泵所有调试界面、操作界面、油泵参数界面及文字说明界面，实现提前角、转速、计数、燃油温度等一系列功能全部屏显（油压、气压、齿杆行程可选装），并可通过人工输入，打印并保存油泵调试数据。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。