界面

It has raised great interests of research on interface of heterogenic material combination in resent years. In this research program, Al2O3, AlN and Si3N4 ceramics include Si samples had been surface metallized by pulsed high energy density plasma gun, and micro and macro behavior of interface between metallic film and substrate were studied in detail.

异质材料结合的界面研究是近年来材料研究的热点之一，本课题采用脉冲高能量密度等离子枪对氧化铝、氮化铝和氮化硅等纯陶瓷以及纯硅片材料基片表面进行金属化，进而对于金属膜/基底界面的微观和宏观行为进行了研究。

The effects of the surfactants, trioctyl phosphine oxide, sodium dodecyl sulfonate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, on the extraction rate of Co^2^+ were investigated. The acceleration in the kinetics in contributed to the associated molecule~2 TOPO taking part in the extraction process directly. The decrement effects of SDS or CTMAB on the rate of extraction kinetics of Co^2^+ with HDEHP were also observed, which caused by the adsorption of molecules of SDS or CTMAB on the interface and decreased the interfacial adsorption amount of HDEHP. In addition, the extraction rate was reduced by a bigger margin in HDEHP-SDS system. This can be explained in terms of the formation of an electric field at the interface.

研究体系中加入不同表面活性剂所引起萃取速率的不同改变：三辛基氧化膦因与HDEHP形成可萃取的Co^2^+活性分子缔合物，降低了萃取过程活化能而使反应加速；十二烷基磺酸钠和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵因占据发生萃取反应的界面区，减小了HDEHP与Co^2^+反应的机会而使反应减速； SDS还因其在界面形成较强的负电场，造成Co^2^+的附加势能而使萃取速率有更大幅度的降低。

Purpose Histological, histomorphological analysis and biomechanical test methods were used to analyze the bony ingrowth and shear strength conditions in the interface of bone and implants of 4 groups.

目的 通过对骨-植入体界面进行组织学和组织形态学的比较分析和生物力学测试，分析BMP及各种非骨水泥固定方法在促进骨长入骨-和植入体界面、增强固定强度方面的作用。

It is an improvement of the fixed-interface method presented by Hurty W.

本文介绍了一种部件模态综合法，它是Hurty提出的固定界面法和Hou提出的自由界面法的改进。

On the other hand, medium-energy IBAD techniques can hinder the interdiffusion of interfacial atoms for Mo/Al〓O〓 and W /AlN systems at high temperature rigon. As a result, the stability of the interfaces can be improved.

同时发现，中能IBAD技术可以抑制高温情况下Mo/Al〓O〓及W/AlN界面处的原子扩散，从而可以提高其界面的高温稳定性。

Based on an idiographic design example,this paper introduces basic methods to generate GUI with GUIDE.

在此结合具体的软件图形界面设计实例，介绍利用GUIDE制作图形用户界面的基本方法。

The human-machine interfaces involved in analogue studios differ enomously from those of a computer, and permit a diverse range of approaches, from the highly methodical and formal to the highly physical and improvisatory.

从人机界面来说，使用模拟音乐设备的工作室与使用计算机的音乐工作室相比具有截然不同的差异。在工作方式上，模拟式人机界面允许不同程度的变化，它可以从高度正式的系统化到高度即兴的物理状态。

In the end ,it comes to the conclusion that the phase behavior of gas condensate considering effect of reservoir deformation,capillary force,capillary condensation and interfacial adsorption is not only notably different from phase behavior in PVT cell but also remarkably different from phase behavior in indeformable and porous media. therefore,it is

最后得出结论，储层变形、界面吸附、毛细凝聚、毛细管力对凝析气藏油气体系相态特征有重要的影响，其相态特征显著不同于常规不考虑介质影响时的情形，也显著不同于前人研究的无变形多孔介质中的相态特征；因而建议在工程应用中，考虑介质变形和界面现象对凝析油气体系相态特征的影响。

Based on theories of geometrical optics and electromagnetic wave promulgation, models of three status of aqueous foams transit by light were set up, and the situations of mono- and double- layer unassimilated, assimilated and electric solid infusible materials were investigated for the changes of orientation, path and energy distribution of ray.

基于试验结果，利用几何光学原理和电磁波传播理论，建立了水基泡沫三种状态下的消光模型，通过理论分析和数值模拟，研究了单层界面无吸收、双层界面无吸收、有吸收和含导电性固体不溶物情况下的光线传播规律，从光线传播方向和能量的变化方面，揭示了水基泡沫消光的机理及其对目标探测和甄别的影响。

Based on theories of geometrical optics and electromagnetic wave promulgation, models of three status of aqueous foams transit by light were set up, and the situations of mono- and double- layer unassimilated, assimilated and electric solid infusible materials were investigated for the changes of orientation, path and energy distribution of ray.

基于试验结果，利用几何光学原理和电磁波传播理论，建立了水基泡沫三种状态(来源：AcfB2d2dC论文网www.abclunwen.com)下的消光模型，通过理论分析和数值模拟，研究了单层界面无吸收、双层界面无吸收、有吸收和含导电性固体不溶物情况下的光线传播规律，从光线传播方向和能量的变化方面，揭示了水基泡沫消光的机理及其对目标探测和甄别的影响。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。