界面

The numerical results and analysis show that GIM ismore general and flexible than Erdogan's interlayer model which is the limiting caseof GIM.

数值结果与分析都表明，本文所给出的广义界面层模型较Erdogan的界面层模型更具有一般性和灵活性，Erdogan的界面层模型是本文所给出的广义界面层模型的极限形式。

In addition, the density difference between Cu phase and Cr phase is also an available factor to cause the formation of band-like microstructures in directionally solidified Cu-1.0%Cr hypoeutectic alloy.

另外， 单相平界面和共晶的带状组织中，合金凝固速率在单相平界面凝固中随着界面液相成分的增加而逐渐增大，而在共晶组织中随着界面前沿液相成分的减少而逐渐减小。

The results in this paper are concluded as follows:(1) Rolling contact fatigue has been used to examine the interfacial reaction products and study the mechanism of ion beam intermixing effect on the adhesion of Cr-N coating on steel by IBAD.

对多次冲击条件下薄膜的失效抗力及其与薄膜力学性能之间的关系进行了初步探讨，得到如下结果：（1）用滚动接触疲劳法检测离子轰击导致的界面反应产物和研究离子束共混对钢基体上IBAD沉积Cr-N薄膜结合强度的影响本质，结果表明，滚动接触疲劳能有效地分析界面最薄弱位置和评估界面反应产物，滚动接触疲劳引起的剥落可作为研究界面反应产物对结合强度影响的根据。

Examination of the equilibrium status of a point in the salt water zone and the description of piezometric heads at two points ...

通过考察咸淡水界面之下咸水带任意点的压力平衡关系和咸水带及淡水带任意点的水头描述得知，当地下水流处于稳定状态且满足Dupuit假设时，可以根据同一垂直线上界面之下咸水带任意点的咸水测压水头和界面之上淡水带任意点的淡水测压水头确定滨海均质各向同性潜水含水层咸淡水界面的位置。

Examination of the equilibrium status of a point in the salt water zone and the description of piezometric heads at two points in both the salt water and fresh water zones reveals that the location of the fresh water-salt water interface in a coastal homogeneous, isotropic unconfined aquifer can be estimated based on piezometric heads at two points in the same vertical line tapping respectively the salt water zone and the fresh water zone (from the water table to the interface) when the groundwater flow system is in a steady state and satisfies the Dupuit assumption.

通过考察咸淡水界面之下咸水带任意点的压力平衡关系和咸水带及淡水带任意点的水头描述得知，当地下水流处于稳定状态且满足Dupuit假设时，可以根据同一垂直线上界面之下咸水带任意点的咸水测压水头和界面之上淡水带任意点的淡水测压水头确定滨海均质各向同性潜水含水层咸淡水界面的位置。

A micro-macro transition method is also proposed, and this method allows one to determine the classical in plane effective moduli for a heterogeneous micropolar material, which relates the average symmetric stress and strain.

由于界面层厚度很小，并且界面层具有复杂的微观结构，论文接着将界面层材料等效成高阶微极介质，分析了在这种情况下界面层对复合材料的面内宏观性能，以及其局部应力分布的影响。

Through analyzing the work characteristic and the work mechanism of the interface in this research paper, bonded rebar technique is applied to the bonding treatment of the interface, the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas is proposed, and the work mechanism of the anchor bar in the interface is analyzed. The work mechanism of the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas and the interface mechanical performance have be more systematical analyzed and studied with the finite element numerical simulation method, the structural testing method, and combing project practice. Based on that, the suggestion formula of shear and tension bearing capacity for the old and new concrete is put forward.

本研究论文通过分析新旧混凝土界面的工作特点及工作机理，将化学植筋技术应用于新旧混凝土界面的粘结处理，提出改进的加大截面加固法，分析了锚筋在新旧混凝土界面上的工作机理；运用有限元数值模拟方法和结构试验方法，并结合工程实践，对改进的加大截面法的工作机理及界面受力性能进行了较为系统的研究分析，提出了新旧混凝土抗剪、抗拉承载能力的建议公式；根据研究结果，提出了改进加大截面法的设计原则和施工工法，并在工程应用中取得了良好的效果。

The interface reaction, interface construction and bond between super-hard abrasive and metals are discussed.

本文系统论述了金刚石、立方氮化硼超硬磨料与典型金属界面的界面反应、界面结构及界面结合问题。

Corresponding to the phase inversion point, a sharp peak in pressure gradient also appears at some gas and liquid superficial velocities. It is found that the input water cut of the phase inversion point for three phase flow which is around 40%, is obviously lower than that for two phase flow, which is around 60%.

采用互相关技术分流型研究了油-气-水三相分层流和环状流界面波速特性，结果表明：固定油水比时，SW‖ST流型气-油界面和油-水界面波速、AN‖DO/W流型和AN‖DW/O流型的气液界面波速均随折算气速和折算液速的增大而增大。

The iron array electrode covered with concrete as a new electrochemical technique is applied to map the potential imaging and to investigate on the iron electrode corrosion process under concrete: In Cl- solution the corrosion of the iron array electrode covered with concrete had been prevented for a short term since the concrete protection, but the corrosion still occurreed and developed after immersed for a long time.

由于混凝土的隔离和高绝缘性，常规的电化学技术、微探针扫描技术均难于获得在腐蚀介质的浸泡下混凝土/钢筋界面，特别是不同深处的混凝土/钢筋界面的电位分布。本文提出用阵列电极法并结合电子技术和微机控制技术，获得同一水平面上混凝土/钢筋界面以及不同深处的混凝土/钢筋界面的电位分布立体信息图。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。