界面

Keywords AC field;directional solidification structure;interface solute concentration;interface stability;grain refining

交流电场；定向凝固组织；界面溶质含量；界面稳定性；晶粒细化

In the first aspect, the impact of interfacial viscosity and interfacial Gibbs elasticity upon emulsion stability was studied by changing the molecular structure of surfactant and that of dispersed phase.

第一方面，通过改变活性剂单体的分子结构及其与被乳化对象分子结构的匹配关系来考察界面粘度和界面Gibbs弹性对乳液稳定性的影响。

Especially the most commonly used methods,such as coupling reagent,surfactant and polymer coating methods were introduced in detail.On these basis,the problems existed were put forwarded and the necessity of interface compatibility improvement,the uniform dispersedness of nano-particles in base material and stability control were pointed out.At the same time,further research direction was also proposed.

未经表面处理的纳米TiO2颗粒表面还具有亲水性，不能很好地分散在有机基质中，这大大降低了超细颗粒的实际应用效果；同时在有机高分子树脂中难以均匀分散，界面上会出现空隙，当空气中的水分进入空隙中就会引起界面高聚物的降解、脆化，导致材料性能下降。

First, based on Huygens' principle, formulas for double refraction and internal double reflection with different directions of propagation vector and wave vector are given.

虽然对晶体的双折射效应已有大量的研究，但都只关注于单个界面上的双折射双反射，没有适用于多个界面的连续双折射双反射的情况。

With the relations between the output of the former interface and the input of the latter, double refraction and/or double internal reflection in a crystal along two and multiple successive interfaces can be calculated.

并讨论了在晶体内沿多个面的连续双折射双反射，分析了前一界面输出量和后一界面输入量之间的联系，得到多次双折射双反射后的光线方向和光波法线方向。

The general formulation of double refraction or internal double reflection with different directions of propagation vector and wave vector in a uniaxial crystal is analyzed in terms of the Huygens principle.

并讨论了在晶体内沿多个面的连续双折射双反射，分析了前一界面输出量和后一界面输入量之间的联系，得到多次双折射双反射后的光线方向和光波法线方向。

The charge transfer at the micro-liquid/liquid interface supported at the orifice of aθ-pipette, namely a double-barrel micropipet, is reported.

本文简要地回顾了液/液界面电分析化学研究的发展历程，介绍了液/液界面电分析化学的基本理论和最新进展。

The microstructural instability caused by high interfacial energy and elastic strain energy was studied systematically.

由于具有较大体积分数的界面，界面能明显增加，纳米材料的结构在热力学上是不稳定的。

Chapter 2 is started from the basic theory of elastodynamics, the zero and the first order reflection and transmission coefficients of rough interface are derived in theory, and some numerical examples are given. Also dispersion characters of diffraction waves are discussed in the case of micro-rough interface in deep layers.

第二章从弹性动力学的基本理论出发，通过求解波动方程的定解问题，从理论上导出了地震波在粗糙界面上的零阶和一阶反射透射系数，并给出了数值算例；该章还讨论了深层微粗糙界面的绕射波的频散特征。

The mechanism of wetting and electroosmosis of carbon cathode is discussed by the application of surface and capillary chemistry theories, on the basis of determination of relative phenomena in this melts; The hysteresis effect of wetting angle is studied and the velocity equation of carbon cathode electroosmosis is deduced.

归纳了熔液中碳溶胶、CO〓溶胶以及Al〓C〓胶体稳定性的影响因素。（6）根据对熔液中炭阴极湿润和电渗现象的研究，通过界面化学理论和毛细管界面理论的应用，讨论了熔液中炭阴极湿润和电渗机理。研究了熔液中炭阴极湿润角滞后效应产生的原因在于测量时体系的不平衡。推导了炭阴极电渗速率的理论方程。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。