界面

The calculated results show that the enhancement factor increases with the increase of absorbability of particles.

计算结果表明：增强因子随微粒吸附容量的增大显著增加；微粒距离气液界面越远，微粒吸附能力对气液传质的增强越小；在相同粒径与微粒距离气液界面距离的条件下，增强因子随微粒在气液停留时间的增加而增加，但是当停留时间超过一定值后，随着停留时间的增加，增强因子下降；粒径增大，增强因子减小。

With the establishmentof the equivalent medium model, RTM-DRE was applied to study radiative transfer intransparent medium with scattering particles. By taking into account of absorption andscatter of particles, absorption of binder and reflection of interface, the apparent spectrumabsorption model of thermal control coatings was developed by RTM-DRE combined withMies theory. Validity, computational error and time of the model were validated andanalyzed. Furthermore, the apparent spectrum absorption characteristics of thermal controlcoatings were studied, and the influences of optical characteristics of binder and particles,volume fraction of particles, particles diameter, characteristics of interface, and incidentangle of irradiance were analyzed.

采用RTM-DRE研究热控涂层内辐射传递，结合Mie氏散射理论，考虑粒子吸收与散射、基料吸收、界面反射等因素影响，建立热控涂层表观光谱吸收率计算模型，验证计算模型的正确性，分析计算模型的计算误差与计算时间；在此基础上，通过计算热控涂层表观光谱吸收率来研究热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性，分析基料与粒子光学特性、粒子体积份额、粒径、界面反射特性、辐射能量入射角等因素的影响，初步研究空间环境因素对热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性的影响，采用系统灵敏度理论定量分析热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性变化对卫星温度的影响。

Homogeneous or heterogeneous base material is selected; an alternately superimposed barrier layer and an alternately superimposed recessed layer are grown and formed at the extension of the base material; donor impurity and acceptor impurity are doped in the interface between the barrier layer and the recessed layer and in the interface between the recessed layer and the barrier layer, and the p type group III nitride material doped at a position selecting superlattice is obtained.

选择同质或者异质的基质材料；在基质材料上外延生长形成变换叠加的垒层和阱层，在垒层与阱层的界面和阱层与垒层的界面掺入施主杂质和受主杂质，得选择超晶格位置掺杂的p型III族氮化物材料，其中，每个生长周期的步骤为：生长带隙较宽的垒层，同时掺入受主杂质；生长施主杂质或受主杂质δ掺杂层；生长非掺的带隙较窄的阱层；生长受主杂质或施主杂质δ掺杂层；在N 2 气氛下对所得的选择超晶格位置掺杂的p型III族氮化物材料退火，即得目标产物。

Mainly, the article divides into six contents: system development background and method of exploitation, demand analysis, system analysis, system design, system implementation and conclusion. In demand analysis, has established first with the example model, and comes the detailed description through the active chart to use the example. Through the sequence chart and the VOPC chart, I completed the definition of boundary, control and data entity of the fore-platform in system analysis. The system design mainly has carried on the detailed design to kind of and the database.

在需求分析中，先建立了用例模型，通过文字和活动图来详细的描述用例，确定了前台子系统的各个功能模块；系统分析中，使用序列图和VOPC图完成了对系统运作过程中涉及的界面、控制、数据实体的定义；系统设计主要主要对类及数据库进行了详细的设计；系统实施中，对前台子系统的物理部署、实施环境进行描述，包括系统的主要界面和部分代码。

Finally ,by multidisciplinary analysis of the form of microfacies type ,the thickness distribution of sandbody ,the shape of sandbody and permeability variation, the 4th surface corresponds theⅡ、Ⅲinterbed which control the aeolotropy of the reservoir,the remaining oil distribute along the abandoned channel or under the 4th surface ,and the barrier bed which is separated by abandoned channel is favor place to look for remaining oil .

最后，通过对沉积微相类型、砂体厚度分布、砂体形态展布、渗透率变化等综合分析，认为4级界面对应于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类夹层，其对储层非均质性的控制作用明显，剩余油沿废弃河道或4级界面以下分布，被废弃水道所分隔的隔层下覆的单体是寻找剩余油的有利部位。

The transfer behavior of pyrazolone derivatives, such as antipyrine, aminopyrine, 4-aminoantipyrine and analgin, across the W/NB interface was investigated. The three medicines studied can form complex with a proton and the complex formed can transfer reversely across the W/NB interface and the transfer process was controlled by diffusion. The transfer of protonated analgin was not observed within potential window because of its high transfer potential.

研究了吡唑啉酮类的安替比林、氨基比林、4-氨基安替比林和安乃近四种药物在W/NB界面的转移行为，前三种药物在一定pH值的水溶液中结合一个质子形成1∶1质子配合物，并能在W/NB界面发生可逆转移，其转移过程受扩散控制，安乃近的质子化物由于有较高的转移电位而未在电位窗内观察到其转移峰。

The applications of SECM in interfacial electrochemistry were discussed in detail, especially. These applications include:(1) SECM were used to provide a means of characterising thin films, modified electrodes and conductive polymers in terms of structure and mechanism.(2) The catalytic activity of immobilised redox enzymes were studied by SECM.(3) Employed SECM to study of ions transfer, electron transfer and neutral molecules transfer at the interface.

主要包括：(1)研究化学修饰电极界面或导电聚合物薄膜界面，获得界面的结构和多相反应的机理等相关信息；(2)研究固定化酶，获得酶活性等信息；(3)研究界面上的电子转移和离子转移以及中性分子的转移；(4)采用纳米级的探头，研究单分子的电化学反应；(5)结合其它相关电化学技术，实现对单细胞活性的检测。

Phase-lagged cyclic boundary condition is implemented by a novel method in conjunction with the developed sliding interface technique to accurately simulate the arbitrary pitch ratio rotor/stator interaction without any modifications of the physics of the problem. It's for the first time to compose the computational area into one structured grids including both rotor/stator of centrifugal or axial turbomachinery with arbitrary pitch ratio. This method can eliminate the iteration of boundary conditions on the sliding interface and calculate the unsteady flow within rotor and stator simultaneously.

为了能够在较小的计算区域内不改变叶型而真实地反映出任意栅距比时的内部非定常流场，并避免近似仍采用相位后滞周期性条件，结合本文发展的网格技术，给出了一种新的实施方法，首次将动、静叶片数不等的离心式/轴流式叶轮机械转子、静子计算区域组合在一套结构化计算网格中，动/静叶排间的滑移界面完全按内场处理，避免了每一时层内，滑移界面处边界条件的迭代计算；并保证了每一时层，滑移界面处流动参数的守恒特性。

The change of the position of the benzene ring has little effect on γ cmc-The interfacial tension behavior of this series of alkylbenzenesulfonates with carbon number 14,16,18 was investigated in alkane/aqueous system, it is found that alkylbenzenesulfonates of 16 total alkyl carbon number is the best.

通过对单烷基苯磺酸盐和二烷基苯磺酸盐的降低界面张力能力的比较，结果表明附加基团在一定程度上可以改善烷基苯磺酸盐降低界面张力的能力，而且使达到最低界面张力所需的最佳碱度要小。

The fibers in the matrix carry most of the external loads applied on composite, while the matrix only acts as the bridge to transfer the loads. Currently, the one-dimension load transfer model presented by Cox and the two-dimension load-transfer model proposed by Nairn are the representative theories in the field of the interface load-transfer study.

复合材料主要是通过纤维来承受外界载荷，基体只起传递载荷的桥梁作用，目前对界面载荷传递机理的研究主要以Cox的一维界面载荷传递模型和Nairn的二维界面载荷传递模型为代表。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。