界面

Moreover, different viscoelasticity characteristics at different interfaces for PHPAM solution were also found. Among those three interfaces were experimented, and the order of the numerical value of viscoelasticity from large to small is PHPAM/air interface, PHPAM/dodecane interface and PHPAM/crude oil interface.

聚合物溶液与不同物质所形成的界面具有不同的粘弹性特征，与空气、正十二烷、原油所形成界面的界面扩张粘弹模量E的大小次序为E空气＞E正十二烷＞E原油，即E随着两相密度差的减小而减小。

Human-machine interface design requires significant expert knowledge and empiristic data. Supported by case-based reasoning method, a human-machine interface design and evaluation system has been proposed and built for the re-use of ergonomics design experiences.

针对人机界面设计与评价在一定程度上依赖于专家知识和以往经验的特点，将基于范例推理引入到人机界面设计中，提出了基于范例推理的人机界面设计与评价系统架构，并分析了架构的组成。

The interfacial tension between ABEPS solution and crude oil had been investigated. It was shown that ABEPS not only displayed outstanding salt resistance, but also good hard-water endurability, furthermore ultra low interfacial tension could be achieved without alkaline but proper amount NaCl in the water-crude oil system, which proved its excellent interfacial performance and better application prospects.

本论文还通过对ABEPS水溶液与原油之间的界面张力测定，发现ABEPS不仅具有出众的耐盐性能，而且具有良好的抗钙镁性能，合适的盐浓度下，表面活性剂水溶液与胜利原油之间可以在没有外加碱的情况下形成超低界面张力，说明这类表面活性剂具有良好的界面活性和潜在的应用前景。

It should be treated estuary as an interface during the future research and we should strengthen the research on mechanism of estuarine interfacial self-adaptability.

在今后的河口研究中，应将河口作为界面，加深对河口界面的自适应性的认识，加强对河口界面自适应机理的研究。

Attempts in part I of the dissertation were to develop microemulsion systems using medium chain triglyceride, Captex 300, deionized water (H2O), and TPGS as surfactant for the oral delivery of protein drugs or poorly water soluble drugs. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed to elucidate the phase behavior of systems composed of medium-chain triglyceride and water with TPGS as main surfactant, polysorbates (Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60 and Tween 80) as adjuvant surfactants, and polyethylene glycols (PEG 400 and PEG 600) and polyols (ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol and glycerin) as cosurfactants.

藉由拟三相图（Pseudo-ternary Phase Diagrams）的建立来了解中链型三酸甘油酯、去离子水及TPGS为主要界面活性剂配合聚醇山梨酯（如Tween 20、Tween 40、Tween 60及Tween 80）为辅助界面活性剂或聚乙二醇（如PEG 400及PEG 600）及多醇类（如乙二醇、1，2-丙二醇、1，3-丙二醇、1，3-丁二醇、1，4-丁二醇及甘油作为共界面活性剂所形成的微乳基剂之相变化。

Results indicates that PHEDP gun material surface metallization can lead chemical reaction between metallic element and interface, and thus generate compounds, form firm interface, even for heterogenic materials, which have big difference on structure, organization and properties.

研究结果表明，用脉冲HEDP法材料表面金属化，即使对于结构、组织和性质差异较大的异质材料界面，金属元素与材料界面也会发生化学反应，形成化合物，使得界面结合非常牢固。

The misorientation of β grains distributes inhomogeneously, and is improved after HIPing. But misorientation of γ-TiAl around interphase changes oppositely before and after HIPing. The crystal lattice of γ phase around fiber distorts due to the residual stress between β and TiAl matrix.

铸态界面相β晶粒间取向差分布不均，热等静压后有所改善，而对于界面相外侧的γ-TiAl晶粒来说变化趋势相反；复合材料中界面相β和TiAl基体间存在有残余应力，导致TiAl基体局部区域中产生晶格畸变。

The BoundFields and CheckBoxFields used by the GridView and DetailsView controls simplify the process of modifying data due to their ability to render read-only, editable, and insertable interfaces. These interfaces can be rendered without the need for adding any additional declarative markup or code.

GridView和DetailsView控件通过绑定列和CheckBox列，可以简化数据编辑界面制作，呈现只读，编辑和新增界面，我们不需要增加元素标记或编写任何额外代码就可以得到这些界面。

From Maxwell's equations, with material constitutive relation of optically active crystal and boundary conditions of electric field on the boundary between isotropic media and crystal, through coordinate transformation, the formula of the direction of refracted wave for arbitrary direction incident monochromic plane wave was derived. Furthermore, based on the unit vector of direction of refracted wave, eigen waves of electric field, electric displacement vectors and direction of energy flow can be easily obtained.

从麦克斯韦方程组出发，结合旋光晶体的物质方程以及单色平面波从各向同性介质入射到晶体界面时电场的连续性边界条件，通过晶体主轴坐标系和界面坐标系的坐标变换，推导了任意入射方向的单色平面波在晶体界面上的折射方向的求解公式，进而利用所得的折射方向求解晶体中折射波的电场本征模、电位移矢量本征模和光线方向。

In addition,the mechanism isdiscussed on the prevention of interface diffusion via S-passivation.The FexS-dominateinterface reaction layer,is considered to prevent the reaction of Fe with As further meanwhilestabilizes the interface,therefore inhibits the diffusion from the substrate into Fe overlayer,which is different from the model of Anderson.

并且提出了S钝化阻止界面扩散的内在机制，认为在钝化层基底上形成的界面反应层，阻止了Fe和衬底As的反应并稳定了界面，从而阻止衬底元素向薄膜层的扩散，这与Anderson提出的模型不同。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。