界间的

Three are three major actions that Mn effects fracture behavior in the alloy at room temperature, as follow: One is that Mn fines grains, antiphase domains and weakens dislocation clog, which retain formation of cleavage crackle. The second is that Mn decreases APB energy and promotes slop and cross slip, in particular, a large number of cross slip make deformed APBs transform from line type into zigzag type and the APBs interact and cross each other, resulting in propagation of cleavage cracks. The last is that Mn raises the relative proportion of cleavage strength to grain-boundary strength and then restrains formation and propagation of cleavage crack.

Mn对合金室温断裂行为的影响主要反映在三个方面，一是Mn的存在细化晶粒和反相畴，使得位错塞积程度减小，从而阻碍解理裂纹源的生成；二是Mn的存在提高解理强度与晶界强度的相对比值，从而抑制了解理裂纹的形成和扩展；三是Mn降低反相畴界能量、促进超位错的滑移、交滑移，特别是断裂前位错大量的交滑移使形变反相畴由直线型变为折线"Z"字型，反相畴界间的相互作用、相互交错阻碍了解理裂纹的扩展。

Moreover, the semiopen mapping theorem, the semiclosed graph theorem and the semibounded inverse theorem are established under some conditions of weaker t-norms.

对MengerPN空间上的线性算子引入β-半有界，β-半开及β-半闭等概念，讨论了它们间的关系，并在较弱的t-模条件下建立了半开射定理，半闭图定理和半有界逆定理。

The main study areas of SEIZE include:(1)physical nature of asperity;(2)temporal relationships among stress, strain, and pore fluid pressure throughout the earthquake cycle;(3)controls on the updip and downdip limits of the seismogenic zone of subduction thrusts;(4)nature of tsunamigenic earthquake zones;(5)role of large thrust earthquake in mass flux.

SEIZE的主要研究内容包括：①凸凹体的物理性质；②在地震周期里，应力、应变和孔隙流体成分随时间的变化；③在俯冲逆冲断层上，发震带上界和下界的确定；④引起海啸的发震带的特征；⑤大型逆冲带地震在物质转换过程中所起的作用。

Recordings from the STN exhibited an increase in the background activity and an irregular firing pattern, with a mean rate of (49±13) Hz. The mean cell density was (58±14) cells /mm, with an average length from upper bounder to lower bounder of (58±08) mm. The movementrelated cells were located primarily in the dorsolateral sector of the STN, with the leg area located medial along the mediolateral axis and centrally along the anteroposterior axis, compared with the arm area.

STN细胞电信号为高频、高幅及背景噪声较高的簇状放电，平均放电频率(49±13) Hz，平均细胞密度(58±14)个/mm，上、下界间平均长度(58±08) mm；运动相关细胞多位于背外侧部，下肢偏内侧，上肢偏外侧，亦可记录到&震颤同步细胞&。

Dielectric, piezoelectric and electrmechanical coupling properties of PZT and PSZT systems at high Zr content region were studied. The feature of high Kt and low Kp of PZT-based materials near F-AF phase boundary was exploited and examined, and electromachanical coupling anisotropy Kt/Kp is higher than that at the morphotropic phase boundary , Kt≥0.40, Kt/Kp≥3. 0. This phenomenon can be realized by electric field -induced AF-F phase transition and explained by coupling effect of two-sublattice in antiferroelectric unit cell.

研究了PZT和PSZT两个系统在高锆区的介电、压电和机电耦合等性能，首次发现了PZT基材料在铁电-反铁电相界处具有高Kt和低Kp的性质，机电耦合各向异性Kt/Kp也比准同型相界要高，Kt≥0.40，Kt/Kp≥3.0，并把这一现象归因于电场诱导AF-F相变和反铁电双子晶格间的强耦合作用。

A simplified model was proposed to simulate material microstructure according that metal solidification is a Monte Carlo process. First, use the point of"putting randomly, growing uniformly"to generate grain boundary, then recognize grain boundary trifurcate points, eliminate bad trifurcate points, and distinguish the connections among these points, thus obtain straight grain boundary picture.

根据金属凝固过程是—Monte Carlo过程，建立了金属材料显微组织的简化Monte Carlo方法，采用&随机投放，等速生长&的方法形成矩齿形晶界图，并通过逐点判断法识别出晶界三重点，剔除奇异三重点，并识别出晶界及晶界间相邻关系，从而获得晶界结构的直线近似形态图，为细观组织短裂纹的数值模拟作好准备。

When Nb segregates at grain boundary, the bonds across grain boundary are strengthened, while the interactions between Nb and its neighboring atoms are weakened.

Nb和Ti周围的Fe原子相互作用有所减弱，而Nb和Ti原子两边的跨晶界的原子间的相互作用加强，反映了替位Nb、Ti原子强化Fe晶界的作用。

E〓 is not only correlative with the H content in the films, but also related to the distribution of H located at grain boundary, the grain size and the free carrier absorption.(5) The Si films with tips on the surface were growth by ICP-CVD.

实验发现，由于样品中存在晶粒与晶粒间界，其光学带隙不但与薄膜中H含量大小有关，而且与H在晶粒间界处的分布情况、晶粒尺寸以及自由载流子吸收等效应相关。

The spacings between the wall and interface used are 1500, 1100, 900, 700, 500, 400, 300, 200, 100, and 50 mm.

墙与界面板间的距离d有1500、1100、900、700、500、400、300、200、100与50 公厘十种。

Results show that chemical reaction between additives Al2O3 and Y2O3 accelerated the liquid phase sintering and the formation of the YAG non-crystalline,which was beneficial to improving fracture toughness of Cf/SiC composites.Higher sintering temperature resulted in the strongly bonded fiber/matrix interface.Fiber push-off,crack deflection and grains bridging are main toughening mechanisms of silicon carbide cera...

结果表明：烧结过程中，烧结助剂Al2O3、Y2O3之间发生化学反应，促进液相烧结，形成晶界间的次晶相YAG(3 Y2O3.5Al2O3)，有利于提高复合材料的断裂韧性；在较高烧结温度下，碳纤维、烧结助剂与基体间发生反应，形成较强结合界面；纤维拔出、裂纹偏转和晶粒桥联是碳化硅陶瓷的主要增韧机制。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。