男性的

At individual level,reconstructing hegemonic masculinities will directly help to bringabout male participation. This paper puts forward such concepts as"male consciousness","male emancipation","duality of Maleconsciousness" and so on.

男性气概是多样的，支配性男性气概是可以被改造的，改造支配性男性气概将在个人层面上直接促成男性参与。

Men with men, between men and women of buggery: inserted into the right side must take control.

技术 男性与男性、男性与女性之间的肛交：被插入方必须掌握控制权。

The findings are as follows. First of all, male cosmeticians connect masculinity and profession for promotion by interaction and cosmetic teaching with customer. According to different situations, theyconstruct masculinity and waver between femininity and masculinity. Moreover, their bodies are the practice fields to display their images by keeping a distance from customers to draw the distinctly sexual line and refusing make up for getting rid of the stigmas, such as feminine or sissy. Last but not least, male cosmeticians escape from emotional labor that connected with female closely. Meanwhile, their "backstage" life with the coworkers is the way to adjust their working emotions.Key words: cosmetician, physical labor, emotional labor, masculinity, men's study

在分析各项资料后，可归纳出以下几点研究发现：首先，男性彩妆师透过平日与顾客的互动以及彩妆活动的教学，展现男性与专业性的连结以促进销售业绩，也将「专业性」与女性脱钩；同时，他们会视不同情境，建构阳刚特质，并动态地游移在阴柔／阳刚特质两者之间；其次，身体本身会成为展现男性彩妆师形象的实践场域，他们同时透过与顾客保持接触的距离，刻划出性别界线，但他们自身也会排拒化妆，以挣脱女性化的标签或娘娘腔的污名；最后，男性彩妆师跳脱男性不被期待从事情绪工作的藩篱，而与同事相处的「后台」生活，是调节工作情绪的方式。

DNAs from a group of sex chromosome abnormal patients〔46 XX male, 45 XO Turner's syndrome, 47 XXY klinelfter syndromes, 46 XX true hermaphrodite, 46 XY hermaphrodite, 47 XYY male, 48 XXXY male〕 was hybridized to ZFT using southern bloting method.

我们对一组性染色体异常的病人(46XX男性，46XX真两性畸形，46XY两性畸形，45XO Turner's综合症，47XXY Klinelfter综合症，47XYY男性，48XXXY男性)DNA，用ZFY探针进行了Southern印迹杂交。

Obviously, it seems that his intention is to make another kind of voice out of the deep water, which makes it fight against traditional phalloccntrism; while also entangle on the male dcsire peering at female bodies in his narrative words, using the supposing visual center in the film picture to disguise the ubiquitous male desire peering at female bodies, all which embody the desire to close the western cultural center regardless of the picture handling and cameral lens cutting. Finally, he spends every strain to alleviate visual pressure and catering to the visual feeling of the western audience using narrative tactics, while the real intention to fight for language right with traditional phallocentrism. So it"s safe to say that this is a right fight between traditional phallocentrism and marginal counterpart. Just as the sacrifice of women in Zhang"s films, the marginal women again betrayed in Lous, and women again become the punishing and desire subject and swapping subject between men.

似乎让另外一种声音浮出水面是他的叙事意图，使它能够对抗传统中心话语权威；然而，在他影片的叙事话语中，仍然纠缠于固执的男性对于女性的窥视，利用设定影片画面中的表层观看&中心&，企图掩饰他影片中无处不在的对于女性的窥视欲，无论是在影片画面处理、影片镜头的剪辑上都显示出对西方强势文化中心的靠近，利用其中叙事策略来尽量减轻或者迎合西方观众的视觉接受，而其真正的叙事权威就是利用&边缘&来争夺西方观众的肯定，来与传统男性中心权威话语争夺话语权，这是一场传统男性中心话语权威与男性边缘群体争夺话语权的斗争，就如张艺谋的影片中以牺牲女性为代价，娄的影片中同样牺牲了边缘女性群体，女性再一次成为窥视、惩罚的对象，成为男性交换的对象。

The results indicated that a high percentage of Thai youths experience various forms of dating violence in their relationships. Of the 695 participants who dated, 49.2% of the males and 46.7% of the females had been threatened by their partners, 65.8% of the males and 59% of the females had been relationally abused, 41.9% of the males and 41.2% of the females had been physically abused, 43.2% of the males and 46.7% of the females claimed that they had been sexually abused by their partners, while 49.2% of the males and 46.7% of the females reporting being verbally or emotionally abused.

结果显示泰国青少年遭受不同类型约会暴力的发生率颇高。695名曾参加约会的研究对象中，49.2%的男性与46.7%的女性曾被他们的伴侣恐吓，65.8%的男性与59%的女性曾被对方虐待，41.9%的男性与41.2%的女性曾遭受躯体虐待，43.2%的男性与46.7%的女性曾被性虐待，此外49.2%的男性与46.7%的女性受过言语与情感虐待。

Zhang's writing strategy has reflected her gender stand of weakening and subverting masculine by castrating the man physiologically.

通过从生理层面上把男性身体阉割矮化，彰显张爱玲削弱男性主体意识、颠覆男性霸权的性别立场。

, having cohabited with male partner for over 1 year

重复人工流产组在男性不支持流产，男性不参与决定及男性没有陪伴来做流产方面都有较高的比例，分别为（10.3％：5.9％，P〈0.01；30.3％：24.0％及27.5％：23.5％，P〈0.01）。

The age groups between ten and fourteen had more drownings than did the others. Those falling into water had more drownings than did those playing in water, swimming, and go-fishing, and those playing in water had more drownings than did those swimming, and go-fishing. The males among the age groups under nine had less drownings than did the females. The males among the age groups between fifteen and nineteen had more drownings than did the females.

其他的详细结果如下：在性别上，男性发生溺毙之机会比女性高；在年龄上，9岁以下年龄组发生溺毙之机会比任何其他组来得低，而10-14岁年龄组则发生溺毙之机会比任何其他组来得高；在水上活动类型上，失足落水比戏水、游泳、钓鱼发生溺毙之机会来得高，而戏水又比游泳、钓鱼发生溺毙之机会来得高；对於性别与年龄之交互作用部分，在9岁以下之年龄组，男性发生溺毙之机会比女性来得低，而在15-19岁之年龄组，男性发生溺毙之机会，则比女性来得高。

The analysis of sexism against men in language use is made in the following six respects: terms challenging men's masculinity; men being the origin of evil and law-breaking; animal metaphors; the bad habits of men in routine life; men and sexualities; terms of men's professions.

对英语中含有歧视男性意味的用法主要从以下六个方面进行探讨：质疑男性气质；男性是犯罪和邪恶的源头；动物比喻；男性之不良习惯；男子与性；职业称呼。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。